An airstrike on a drug rehabilitation facility in Kabul has drawn sharp criticism from Amnesty International, raising serious questions about compliance with international humanitarian law.

The strike, carried out on 16 March, targeted a site at Camp Phoenix, a former military base that has functioned largely as a rehabilitation centre since 2016. Pakistani officials have claimed the attack was aimed at an ammunition depot allegedly located within the compound.

Responding to those claims, Amnesty International’s Deputy Regional Director for Research, Isabelle Lassee, said the scale of casualties suggests the presence of a significant civilian population at the site.

“While the total number of casualties has yet to be independently verified, it is clear that the attack caused extensive civilian harm, with reports indicating hundreds killed or injured,” she said.

Lassee emphasized that the facility was widely known to house civilians undergoing treatment, and warned that any military action should have taken this into account. “Pakistan’s military should have taken all feasible precautions to avoid harming civilians and civilian infrastructure,” she added.

She further noted that even if a military target had been present within the compound, international law requires that any strike be proportionate, ensuring that civilian harm is not excessive in relation to the anticipated military advantage.

“The scale of destruction raises serious concerns about whether an adequate proportionality assessment was conducted and whether sufficient steps were taken to verify the target and minimize civilian casualties,” Lassee said.

Amnesty International has called on Pakistani authorities to disclose the intelligence behind the strike and to launch an independent, impartial, and transparent investigation into the incident. The organization stressed that findings should be made public to ensure accountability.

The group also urged all parties involved in the conflict to adhere strictly to international humanitarian law and to protect civilian infrastructure, including medical and rehabilitation facilities.

The airstrike formed part of Pakistan’s “Operation Ghazab Lil Haq,” which included strikes in both Kabul and Nangarhar Province. The targeted rehabilitation centre, known as Omid, reportedly had the capacity to accommodate around 2,000 individuals.

Casualty figures remain contested. Islamic Emirate officials claim more than 400 civilians were killed and over 200 injured, though these numbers have not been independently verified. The United Nations has so far confirmed 143 deaths.

The strike comes amid escalating tensions between Afghanistan and Pakistan. According to the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan, at least 76 civilian casualties had already been recorded since the conflict intensified in February.

Pakistani officials, meanwhile, reported civilian casualties on their side of the border, including four deaths in Bajaur district on 15 March and the killing of a child in North Waziristan earlier in the month, allegedly due to cross-border fire from Afghanistan.

The latest developments underscore growing concerns about civilian safety as hostilities between the two countries continue to intensify.

فیصل نیاز ترمذی، سفیر پاکستان در روسیه، می‌گوید که اسلام‌آباد از مسکو خواسته است تا در درگیری جاری با افغانستان میانجیگری کند.

ترمذ در مصاحبه با روزنامه روسی ایزوستیا گفت که پاکستان با روسیه در حال تعامل است و از «پیشنهاد فوق‌العاده» این کشور برای کمک به حل تنش‌ها قدردانی می‌کند. او خاطرنشان کرد که پیشنهادهای روسیه، چین، قطر، ترکیه و عربستان سعودی منجر به توافق بر سر آتش‌بس موقت شد.

ترمذ گفت: «ما به همه طرف‌های صحبت خود می‌گوییم: لطفاً به طالبان (امارت اسلامی) بگویید که از این فرصت صرفاً برای تجدید قوا، مسلح شدن مجدد و حمله مجدد استفاده نکنند. زیرا کشورهای بزرگی مانند روسیه یا پاکستان را نمی‌توان با اقدامات تروریستی بی‌ثبات کرد.»

این دیپلومات پاکستانی تأکید کرد که دهه‌ها جنگ در افغانستان نتنها کابل و اسلام‌آباد، بلکه کشورهای همسایه، از جمله ایران، تاجیکستان، ترکمنستان، ازبیکستان و حتی روسیه را نیز تحت تأثیر قرار داده است. وی افزود: «بنابراین، همه ما باید با یکدیگر تجارت کنیم، آموزش، هنر و فرهنگ را توسعه دهیم. تروریزم راه اشتباهی است.»

درخواست میانجیگری همزمان با افزایش تنش‌ها و خشونت‌ها مطرح می‌شود که طی هفته‌های اخیر صدها کشته و هزاران آواره برجا گذاشته است.

مقامات پاکستانی بارها ادعا کرده‌اند که حملات شبه‌نظامیان در این کشور در افغانستان سازماندهی می‌شود.

با این حال، امارت اسلامی این ادعا را رد می‌کند و می‌گوید که افغانستان مسئول «ناکامی امنیتی» پاکستان نیست.