Latest News
A look back at major security developments in Afghanistan in 1400
As the solar year 1400 comes to an end, Ariana News looks back at major security developments that took place in the country over the last 12 months.
Early in the year, fighting in Afghanistan escalated as foreign troops worked towards an end-August withdrawal date following the 2020 deal between the United States and the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA).
IEA seized control of 24 districts in the first quarter of the year and were fighting for control in other districts.
Most of the districts seized by IEA were in the northern parts of the country, including Teshkan, Tagab, Darayem, Keshm, Warduj, Shahr-i-Buzurg, Raghestan, Jurm, Yaftal and Kalafkan.
During the period that the districts fell to the IEA, coalition members including Portugal, Slovenia, Spain and Sweden pulled out all their troops from the country.
IEA then stepped up its attacks to an extent that it stalled intra-Afghan peace talks.
On 11 Asad (August 2), parliament convened an emergency session where then president Ashraf Ghani called on the public to stand up against the IEA.
Fighting escalated however after Ghani’s appeal and just three days later, the IEA took control of the provincial capital Zaranj in the southern province of Nimroz.
In the north, more districts were coming under the control of IEA. Ghani travelled to northern Balkh province twice. There, he met with former Balkh Governor Ata Mohammad Noor and former Vice President Abdul Rashid Dostum to discuss ways to contain the IEA’s advance.
In the week following the seizing of Zaranj, the IEA also took the provincial capitals of Herat, Ghazni, Helmand, Kandahar and Ghor.
The offensive culminated with the capture of capital Kabul on 24 Asad (August 15), and the total collapse of the Ghani government.
While the fighting took a heavy toll on both parties, the number of casualties among civilians was also high.
According to a UN report, 1,659 civilians were killed and 3,523 others were wounded in the first half of 2021.
The report said that 39 percent of civilian deaths were caused by the IEA, while government forces were responsible for 23 percent of the deaths.
Looking at data on military deaths, 405 government forces were killed in the month of Sawr (May), and 703 in Jawza (June).
On the other hand, the defense ministry of the then government had announced that IEA lost 2,146 of its members in Sawr and 1,535 in Jawza, figures that were denied by IEA.
The conflict ended in Afghanistan once the IEA took over the capital, however, security incidents continued to cause civilian casualties.
As many as 200 civilians were killed outside the Kabul airport in an explosion claimed by Daesh during the chaotic foreign troop withdrawal process.
Latest News
Afghan, Iranian ministers discuss agricultural exports and trade facilitation
Afghanistan’s Finance Minister Mohammad Nasir Akhund has met with Iran’s Agriculture Minister Gholamreza Nouri Ghezeljeh to discuss expanding bilateral economic and trade cooperation.
The meeting took place during Akhund’s official visit to Iran.
According to a statement from the Ministry of Finance, the discussions focused on preparations for the next meeting of the joint economic commission, exports of Afghan agricultural products to Iran, and ensuring 24-hour operations at customs facilities.
The two sides also discussed addressing challenges faced by Afghan traders, preventing the smuggling of illegal goods, and other trade and economic issues.
Iran’s agriculture minister expressed readiness to cooperate with Afghanistan in the fields of agriculture, livestock and irrigation. He also assured the Afghan delegation that Iran would make the necessary preparations for the upcoming meeting of the joint economic commission and continue efforts to strengthen cooperation in these areas.
Latest News
Bayat Power’s 40-megawatt gas-fired turbine resumes operations in Jawzjan
Bayat Power’s 40-megawatt gas-fired electricity turbine has resumed operations in Jawzjan province following an inauguration ceremony attended by Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar Akhund, Deputy Prime Minister for Economic Affairs, on Saturday.
The resumption marks an important step in Afghanistan’s efforts to strengthen domestic electricity production, reduce reliance on imported power and improve energy security.
During the ceremony, Mullah Baradar praised Bayat Power’s investment in gas-fired electricity generation and encouraged other investors to support the country’s energy sector and wider economy.
He said the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan had taken significant steps towards economic growth and industrialization, creating favorable opportunities for investment. He also urged investors and industrialists to contribute to reconstruction, economic development and job creation.
Bayat Power’s return to operation comes amid a series of long-term agreements aimed at securing the future of domestic electricity generation. In May, the company extended its power production agreement with the Ministry of Energy and Water for another 10 years, guaranteeing the continued generation of 40 megawatts from domestic natural gas resources in Jawzjan.
The agreement was signed by Bayat Power CEO Ali Kasemi and Minister of Energy and Water Mawlavi Mohammad Younus Akhundzada. It followed a separate 10-year extension of the company’s natural gas supply agreement with Afghan Gas in April and an earlier power production and distribution agreement with Da Afghanistan Breshna Sherkat (DABS).
Bayat Power operates Bayat Power-1, Afghanistan’s first modern gas-to-electricity plant, which uses Siemens Energy’s SGT-A45 mobile gas turbine technology. The facility has the capacity to generate more than 300 million kilowatt-hours of electricity annually, supplying hundreds of thousands of consumers.
The company is Afghanistan’s largest private electricity producer, and its operations form part of broader efforts to expand domestic energy infrastructure and reduce dependence on electricity imports.
The resumption of the turbine is expected to reinforce the country’s local power supply while highlighting the role of private investment in Afghanistan’s energy development.
Latest News
Afghanistan’s finance minister travels to Iran for official visit
Afghanistan’s Minister of Finance, Mohammad Nasir Akhund, has travelled to Iran at the head of a delegation following an official invitation from Iran’s Minister of Agriculture, the Ministry of Finance said.
During the visit, Akhund is expected to meet with various Iranian officials to discuss bilateral economic, trade, customs and other related issues.
The visit will also include discussions on key topics for an upcoming meeting of the joint economic commission between Afghanistan and Iran.
-
Sport5 days agoOmar Zawak thrash Istiqlal Kabul 5-1 in ACL
-
Latest News4 days agoAfghan embassy in Kuwait discusses situation of Afghan prisoners with Kuwaiti officials
-
Health5 days agoGerman medical team launches free surgical mission at Bamiyan provincial hospital
-
Business4 days agoIraqi intelligence report alleges oil smuggling network supplying Afghanistan and Turkey through Iran
-
Latest News5 days agoAfghanistan and Russia discuss expanding economic ties and boosting bilateral trade
-
Tahawol5 days agoTahawol: Efforts to halt deportation of Afghan refugees from US discussed
-
Latest News5 days agoShoigu calls for closer cooperation with Kabul, warns of new drug trafficking threats in central Asia
-
Latest News4 days agoRussian deputy prime minister to visit Kabul with high-level economic delegation
