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Calls for ceasefire increase as Geneva Donor summit gets underway

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The 2020 Afghanistan Conference in Geneva titled “Peace, Prosperity, and Self-Reliance” has brought together around 70 countries and international organizations virtually who will discuss financial assistance to Afghanistan for the next four years.

The two-day summit was officially opened by Afghanistan’s Foreign Minister Haneef Atmar who said that currently, a reduction in violence is a priority for Afghanistan.

“We are grateful to our international and regional partners and to the UN to help start the negotiations. However the priority is reducing violence,” Atmar said.

“The end state of the peace process must be determined by the free will of Afghan people and be acceptable to the international community.”

He stated: “This end state is defined as a unified, sovereign and democratic Afghanistan where peace and stability are neither threatened from within nor from outside.”

First Lady Rula Ghani also addressed delegates and stated that the Taliban has intensified attacks against the Afghan forces since the start of the intra-Afghan talks in Doha.

“The government has made all concessions but Taliban intensified attacks, killings, and maintained ties with terror groups,” Ghani pointed out.

She said: “We want peace, we dream peace, we cherish peace. But we will adhere to important principles embedded in our Constitution, the values of our Republic.”

UN Human Rights Chief Michelle Bachelet asked the warring parties in Afghanistan to avoid causing civilian casualties, to cease targeting public facilities, ensure women participation, protect civic space, and address victims’ needs and ensure justice in the country.

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Russia says it has no current contacts with U.S. on Afghanistan

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Russia and the United States have not engaged in any direct discussions on Afghanistan, according to Zamir Kabulov, the Russian President’s special representative for Afghanistan. Speaking to TASS, Kabulov confirmed that no negotiations between Moscow and Washington on the Afghan issue have taken place.

“No, they have not made contact, which is why there has been no such conversation so far,” he told TASS.

In 2023, Kabulov said that Moscow and Washington were not holding bilateral contacts on Afghanistan and that “there were no channels left.” According to him, at that time there was no dialogue with the then US Special Representative for Afghanistan, Thomas West.

He noted that in 2021, when West first visited Moscow as part of the Moscow format, “there was a completely different international situation.” In the spring of 2023, UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres convened a meeting on Afghanistan in Doha.

“West and I were there. But my Chinese colleague [Chinese Foreign Ministry Special Envoy for Afghanistan Yue Xiaoyong] and I told Guterres that we could not be on the same team as a country that had stolen the money of the Afghan people and was not returning it,” Kabulov said.

 
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Uzbekistan pushes forward with Trans-Afghan railway project

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Uzbekistan has addressed major organizational matters related to the Trans-Afghan railway project, with work now focused on preparing its feasibility study, according to Trend citing the Uzbek Ministry of Transport.

The country is also continuing construction of the China–Kyrgyzstan–Uzbekistan railway as part of broader efforts to strengthen its transit and connectivity capacity.

In international road transport, Uzbekistan has rolled out an electronic permit (E-permit) system in cooperation with Kyrgyzstan and Azerbaijan, aimed at simplifying cross-border transport procedures and improving logistics efficiency.

Furthermore, 24 transport and logistics facilities nationwide have been designated as international dry ports, reinforcing Uzbekistan’s role as a regional transport and logistics hub.

Earlier in July, the first meeting of the foreign ministers of Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, and Pakistan was held in Kabul, where a framework intergovernmental agreement was signed. This agreement laid the foundation for conducting a feasibility study of the Uzbekistan–Afghanistan–Pakistan Trans-Afghan Railway.

Under the trilateral plan, the proposed 573-kilometer rail line will link Termez in Uzbekistan to Mazar-i-Sharif and Logar in Afghanistan, before extending to Kharlachi in Pakistan. Once operational, the railway is expected to transport up to 20 million tonnes of cargo annually, substantially lowering transport costs and shortening transit times.

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DABS names Abdul Haq Hamkar as new CEO

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Da Afghanistan Breshna Sherkat (DABS) officially introduced Al-Haj Mullah Abdul Haq Hamkar as its new Chief Executive Officer, following a special decree by the Islamic Emirate’s Supreme Leader Amir al-Mu’minin Sheikh Hibatullah Akhundzada.

The ceremony was attended by senior officials, including representatives from the Ministries of Defense and Interior, provincial authorities, national institutions, the former DABS CEO Abdul Bari Omar, and directors and staff of the company.

Speakers highlighted recent progress at DABS, efforts to improve transparency and services, and the company’s move from losses toward profitability. In his remarks, Hamkar emphasized the importance of orderly transfer of responsibilities, obedience to leadership, and expanding electricity services, noting the central role of power supply in daily life and economic development.

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