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EU moves toward practical engagement with Afghanistan on migration
The European Union is adopting a more practical approach to its engagement with Afghanistan’s Islamic Emirate as it seeks cooperation on migration while continuing to raise concerns over women’s rights and the country’s long-term development, according to the EU’sThe Parliament Magazine.
The publication said the recent visit of an Islamic Emirate delegation to Brussels sparked criticism from human rights groups and opponents of the Afghan government, who argued that such contacts could contribute to the gradual normalization of relations.
According to the report, European governments have asked the Islamic Emirate to assist with the return of Afghan nationals residing illegally in Europe. In return, Afghan officials have reportedly requested authority over Afghan consulates across Europe to provide consular services to Afghan citizens.
The Parliament Magazine noted that granting such authority would not constitute formal diplomatic recognition but would mark a further step in expanding practical cooperation between the two sides.
The report said engagement between European officials and representatives of the Islamic Emirate has continued since 2021 through meetings in Doha and the United Arab Emirates. It also pointed to the reopening of the EU Delegation in Kabul in early 2022 as part of ongoing diplomatic contacts.
Germany has emerged as one of the European countries taking a more pragmatic approach, the magazine reported. Berlin has resumed the deportation of Afghan nationals convicted of crimes and has reportedly allowed representatives approved by the Islamic Emirate to manage some Afghan diplomatic missions to facilitate consular services.
The publication said the lack of fully functioning Afghan consulates in several European countries has left hundreds of thousands of Afghans with limited access to passports and other official documents, while also complicating immigration-related procedures.
According to The Parliament Magazine, growing migration pressures have strengthened the Islamic Emirate’s negotiating position, prompting the European Union to place greater emphasis on practical cooperation aimed at managing migration, improving consular services and supporting Afghanistan’s long-term stability and development.
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Retired U.S. general: ‘I was quite unhappy with the ending in Afghanistan’
He said the images of Afghans trying to hold onto a departing U.S. military aircraft in Kabul were similarly traumatic.
Retired U.S. four-star General Austin “Scott” Miller, the former commander of U.S. and NATO forces in Afghanistan, says he was deeply unhappy with the way the U.S. mission in Afghanistan ended.
In an interview with ABC News, Miller said he knew the withdrawal could end badly, but he was still angry and disappointed by the fall of Kabul and the way the U.S. left Afghanistan.
“I was quite unhappy with the ending in Afghanistan,” Miller said. “Even if I knew it wasn’t going to be good, I knew this could happen, but I was angry.”
Miller said one of the most difficult parts of leaving Afghanistan was telling Afghan partners and friends that he was leaving. Some of those relationships had lasted 10 to 15 years.
“I felt like I had a distasteful task,” he said. “I had to tell them I’m leaving. I really am leaving, and this force is leaving.”
Miller said that although he was simply carrying out U.S. government policy as a soldier, the reaction from his Afghan friends was painful.
“The look in their eyes… was almost as if you’re betraying us,” he said.
Miller: “I felt helpless” during Kabul evacuation
Miller said watching the chaotic evacuation from Kabul after the Islamic Emirate seized the capital was extremely difficult.
“I felt helpless,” he said. “If I could have snuck on an airplane, I would have gone over there.”
He said he wanted to return to Afghanistan to help, but he was no longer in a position to do so.
Miller also recalled the suicide bombing at Abbey Gate at Kabul airport, which killed U.S. service members and Afghan civilians.
“That one almost brought me to my knees. That one hit me in the gut hard,” he said.
Kabul scenes reminded Miller of 9/11
Miller said the chaos at Kabul airport reminded him of the September 11, 2001 attacks in the United States.
He recalled seeing people jumping from the World Trade Center to escape the flames on 9/11.
He said the images of Afghans trying to hold onto a departing U.S. military aircraft in Kabul were similarly traumatic.
“It was traumatic for a lot of people because we do remember how this started. And now, we’re looking at how it’s ending,” Miller said.
Miller says the evacuation could have been handled differently
Asked what could have been done differently, Miller said the growing risks on the ground were not fully understood.
He said the United States could have reduced the number of people who needed to be evacuated before the situation became an emergency.
“I would have liked to have seen some of that come out while we had all the airlift as we were taking the military out,” he said.
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Iran executes at least 20 Afghan nationals in 2026; rights groups raise concerns
Most of the documented executions reportedly took place at Adelabad Prison in Shiraz, Taybad Prison, Yazd Prison and Dastgerd Prison in Isfahan.
Iran has executed at least 20 Afghan nationals by hanging since the beginning of 2026, according to human rights organizations monitoring executions in the country.
Reports reviewed by the groups indicate that executions of Afghan citizens have been recorded in almost every month of the year. The reported charges include drug-related offenses, murder, espionage on behalf of Israel, and participation in anti-government protests.
Human rights organizations have raised concerns over whether defendants in these cases received fair trials, citing questions surrounding access to legal representation, judicial transparency and effective opportunities to defend themselves.
According to the reports, at least three other Afghan nationals have also been sentenced to death.
Most of the documented executions reportedly took place at Adelabad Prison in Shiraz, Taybad Prison, Yazd Prison and Dastgerd Prison in Isfahan.
Among the cases highlighted by rights groups are those of two cousins, Gol Mohammad Mohammadi and Qayem Hosseini, who were sentenced to death following trials linked to anti-government protests in Isfahan in January.
Human Rights Organization Iran and Hengaw also reported that three Afghan nationals — Afshar Shah-Ahmadi, Iman Shafayi and Sadruddin Ahmadzadeh — were executed in July after being convicted of involvement in the burning of a police station.
Rights groups say their concerns extend beyond the executions themselves, pointing to alleged shortcomings in investigations, access to legal counsel and transparency in capital punishment cases.
Activists also say some executions in Iran are carried out without official announcements, making it difficult to determine the full number of Afghan nationals executed in the country.
According to Hengaw, at least 85 Afghan citizens were executed in Iran in 2025.
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AFN 2.5 billion in worn banknotes removed from circulation over past year
Da Afghanistan Bank (central bank) says it has collected and destroyed worn-out banknotes worth around AFN 2.5 billion over the past year as part of efforts to maintain the quality of currency in circulation.
Hasibullah Noori, spokesperson for Da Afghanistan Bank, said citizens can exchange worn banknotes for new ones by visiting the central bank or commercial banks.
The move comes as some citizens and money changers report an increase in worn banknotes in the market. They say such notes are often difficult to use in daily transactions, with some people refusing to accept them.
Money changers say the situation has created difficulties in routine transactions and called for more worn banknotes to be removed from circulation.
Da Afghanistan Bank has urged citizens to take better care of Afghan currency to prevent banknotes from becoming worn before the end of their expected lifespan. The bank says premature replacement and printing of banknotes imposes additional costs.
Bank officials said new banknotes are being injected into circulation based on monetary policy and market demand.
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