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US airstrikes target Taliban in Helmand province
The United States has carried out a number of airstrikes against the Taliban in the southern Helmand province in the past few days as fierce fighting takes place between Afghan military forces and the Taliban.
A US official told VOA late Wednesday that American forces were actively carrying out airstrikes against the Taliban.
This comes after US Forces Afghanistan and NATO officially started their withdrawal process from the country on Saturday.
The airstrikes also come in the wake of repeated pledges by the US to carry on supporting Afghanistan.
The US official who spoke to VOA, on condition of anonymity, declined to share additional details, citing the need for operational security.
Pentagon press secretary John Kirby meanwhile said during a briefing that as US forces transition out of Afghanistan they will continue to try to support local forces.
He said that “there’s still quite a bit of robust capability” at the disposal of US commanders on the ground.
“To the degree we can, as we transition out, we’re going to continue to try to support Afghan national security forces in the field,” Kirby said.
The US airstrikes come amid intense fighting around the Helmand capital, Lashkargah, that started over the weekend.
On Tuesday, reports indicated over 1,000 families had fled their homes on the outskirts of the city due to heavy fighting.
MSF Afghanistan (Doctors Without Borders) said in a series of tweets on Tuesday that fighting around Lashkargah city increased significantly on Monday.
“Our medical teams treated 53 war-wounded patients on 3 & 4 May,” Sarah Leahy, MSF project coordinator at Boost Provincial Hospital said.
According to her, MSF teams in emergency room and operating theatres have treated people for injuries caused by bullets and shrapnel.
“Patients and staff tell us that access routes to the city are blocked; we’ve seen fewer admissions of children and pregnant women,” she said.
A nurse described helping his family flee from the frontlines: “There was a lot of shooting, bullets coming into our home. People were afraid, running without shoes, without hijabs, without anything.”
One local government official told AFP on Wednesday that US airstrikes were key to stopping the Taliban advance.
“The bombing was intense,” the official, Atiqullah, said. “I have never seen such bombardment in several years.”
Afghan government forces also faced fierce opposition in other areas in the country – including in Ghazni and Baghlan provinces.
But Kirby told journalists during his Wednesday briefing that the “Afghan security forces are more capable than they have been in recent years.”
He said: “They have been in the lead for quite some time.”
Afghan military officials have been equally insistent that they are up to the task.
Ministry of Defense deputy spokesman Fawad Aman told VOA’s Afghan Service on Wednesday: “Currently, ANSDF [Afghan National Security and Defense Forces] 100% independently plan, command and control, and conduct the military operations.”
“There is no support and physical presence of foreign troops in the battlefields,” Aman said.
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US Vice President praises Azerbaijan’s role in Afghanistan war
Vance noted that many Americans may not be aware that Azerbaijani forces were among the last to leave Afghanistan.
US Vice President J.D. Vance has praised Azerbaijan’s contribution during the war in Afghanistan, describing the partnership between Washington and Baku as highly significant.
Speaking during a joint meeting and press conference with Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev, Vance conveyed the respect of the US President to both Aliyev and the people of Azerbaijan. He said the relationship between the two countries has been “an underestimated but very, very important partnership and friendship” for the United States.
Vance noted that many Americans may not be aware that Azerbaijani forces were among the last to leave Afghanistan.
He highlighted Azerbaijan’s supportive role in the global war on terrorism, stating that its troops fought alongside US forces in Afghanistan.
The US Vice President emphasized that Washington seeks not only to express appreciation for Azerbaijan’s past cooperation but also to turn the page and open a new chapter in bilateral relations between the two countries.
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Ministries of Public Health and Higher Education sign cooperation agreement
The Ministry of Public Health announced on Tuesday it has signed a cooperation agreement with the Ministry of Higher Education aimed at expanding scientific, research, educational, and technical cooperation.
At the signing ceremony held in Kabul, Noor Jalal Jalali, Minister of Public Health, said that the agreement would lead to significant improvements in the capacity-building of students and doctors, ensure that research is conducted based on evidence, and enable the collection of accurate data.
Meanwhile, Neda Mohammad Nadeem, Minister of Higher Education, described the agreement as beneficial to the public and to both institutions, stressing the need to train individuals at universities who can contribute to social development and make the country self-sufficient in the public health sector.
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UNAMA holds new round of Working Group meetings on counter-narcotics and private sector
The United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) has convened a new round of Doha Process Working Group meetings focusing on counter-narcotics and private sector development.
The meetings, held in Kabul on February 3 and 9, brought together representatives of UN member states and international organizations, officials of the Islamic Emirate, and subject-matter experts.
According to UNAMA, discussions in the counter-narcotics working group centered on efforts by Islamic Emirate authorities and the international community to support alternative livelihoods for Afghans previously dependent on poppy cultivation and the illicit opium trade. Participants also reviewed drug-use prevention and treatment initiatives, as well as law-enforcement measures to curb narcotics production and trafficking.
The private sector working group focused on job creation and entrepreneurship, with particular attention to women’s participation in the private sector, market integration, access to finance, and the development of private banking and financial infrastructure.
UNAMA said both working groups identified priority areas for enhanced engagement and explored more effective and sustainable approaches to supporting Afghan men and women. Participants also examined the linkages between the two areas, noting that private sector development is a key source of livelihoods, while counter-narcotics efforts contribute to Afghanistan’s economic and social stability.
The working groups were established following the third Meeting of Special Envoys held in Doha, Qatar, in June and July 2024, in line with recommendations of the Independent Assessment endorsed by the UN Security Council. The process aims to promote more coherent, coordinated, and structured engagement with Afghanistan’s de facto authorities for the benefit of the Afghan people.
UNAMA added that stakeholders engage in the working groups on an ongoing basis, with full-format meetings convened periodically. Since their establishment, the groups have improved information-sharing, helped mobilize additional resources, and facilitated expert exchanges to strengthen support for the Afghan people.
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