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UN warns of return to Afghanistan of 500,000 migrants this year

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The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) has warned that approximately 500,000 more Afghan migrants are expected to return to the country this year.

OCHA stated on Monday, February 12, in a statement that Afghanistan ranks first in South Asia and second globally in terms of displaced persons.

According to the agency’s statistics, around 480,000 migrants will return to the country in 2024, with 98 percent of them requiring humanitarian assistance.

The coordinating body for humanitarian aid of the United Nations said that currently 6.3 million Afghans have been displaced from their primary areas, with most leaving their homes a decade ago.

Meanwhile, since the start of the repatriation process of Afghan migrants from Pakistan, approximately 500,000 individuals have already returned to the country in the past three months.

OCHA’s statement declared that through its budget, the organization will provide vital assistance to the vulnerable communities in Afghanistan, including water, health, protection, food security and agriculture, education, nutrition, and shelter.

This comes as the repatriation process of Afghan migrants from Pakistan continues, with relief agencies constantly warning of increasing needs among them.

Previously, OCHA had emphasized that the humanitarian aid program had been delayed for some time due to obstacles in recent weeks.

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EU Parliament condemns governments that uphold IEA by normalizing relations

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The European Union Parliament on Thursday in an adopted resolution on the human rights situation in Afghanistan condemned the countries that uphold the Islamic Emirate by normalizing relations.

EU Parliament also criticized the new law of Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice announced recently by the Islamic Emirate.

EU has also demanded new sanctions against the IEA.

The resolution stated: “MEPs want the EU to support the recognition of gender apartheid as a crime against humanity and call for Afghanistan’s de facto authorities to be held accountable, through the International Criminal Court (ICC) investigation and the establishment of a UN Independent Investigative Mechanism.”

The resolution, however, urges the EU and donor states to increase humanitarian aid and funding to support basic needs, livelihoods and Afghan civil society.

The resolution was adopted by 565 votes in favor, 8 against and 43 abstentions.

In the meantime, IEA’s spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid has said that the imposition of sanctions and pressure by some countries on the caretaker government has failed as in the past and the Afghan government wants positive interaction with all countries of the world.

“The European Union is experiencing the failed ways that they have already taken this path and have not gotten results,” said Mujahid.

“The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan considers positive interaction as the only solution to all problems,” he added.

Earlier, the UN Security Council also expressed serious concern about the implementation of IEA's Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice law in a meeting regarding the situation in Afghanistan.

IEA, however, regarding the criticisms of the implementation of vice and virtue said that this law was compiled based on Islamic Sharia and considered opposing it as a contradiction with Islamic Sharia.

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IEA tells religious scholars to avoid talks on controversial topics

The statement said that “those scholars who incite disputes, promote superstitions, and use inappropriate words in the media” should not be invited to events.

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The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA) on Friday called on scholars to avoid discussing controversial topics that cause agitation among the ordinary people.

A statement issued by the office of the Prime Minister states that scholars should avoid discussing “rare” issues that could cause misguidance among some and that ordinary people cannot understand.

The statement added that "some of the strange issues whose occurrence is not common should not be expressed in mosques and public gatherings, because the enemies of Islam make fun of such issues."

IEA also called on preachers and teachers to avoid publishing "specialized, complex and detailed academic and sufi topics in the media" because they are "special" and for "special audiences".

The statement said that "those scholars who incite disputes, promote superstitions, and use inappropriate words in the media" should not be invited to events.

“Islamic Emirate does not allow anyone to create discord, division, strife, and misguidance and it will take serious actions to prevent them,” the statement said.

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Pakistani minister calls for increased foreign aid for Afghan refugees

He emphasized the need for optimal utilization of resources to effectively achieve the objectives of the Commissionorate of Afghan Refugees.

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Pakistan's Minister for States and Frontier Regions, Kashmir Affairs, and Gilgit Baltistan, Amir Muqam, has called on the international community to increase funding and support for Afghan refugees.

Speaking at a meeting held at the office of the Commissioner of Afghan Refugees in Karachi, Muqam said that Afghan refugees' needs are growing and require substantial resources.

He emphasized the need for optimal utilization of resources to effectively achieve the objectives of the Commissionorate of Afghan Refugees.

“We look forward to continuing our collaboration to ensure the safety and dignity of refugees within our borders,” Muqam stated.

Pakistan hosts 1.45 million registered Afghan refugees.

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