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Pakistan backs Iran’s push to mediate between Islamabad and Kabul
Pakistan has voiced strong support for Iran’s efforts to mediate between Islamabad and Kabul, with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs saying it welcomes any constructive role Tehran can play in easing tensions between the two neighbors.
Foreign Ministry spokesperson Tahir Hussain Andrabi said Pakistan considers Iran a “brotherly and friendly country” and believes dialogue and diplomacy remain the best path to resolving current challenges. He added that Pakistan feels “confident” in its position regarding terrorism, which it claims originates from Afghan territory.
“Countries that are on weaker legal or political footing usually avoid mediation,” Andrabi said. “Pakistan has a very strong case, so we have no concerns about Iran’s involvement.”
Islamabad has long urged the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA) in Kabul to rein in attacks allegedly carried out by militants based inside Afghanistan. The IEA has repeatedly rejected the accusations, insisting that no armed group is allowed to use Afghan soil against any country.
Three rounds of talks between Afghan and Pakistani delegations — held in Turkey and Qatar after October clashes along the disputed Durand Line — ended without agreement. Pakistan’s Ministry of Defence recently said negotiations have now entered an “indefinite phase,” with no progress made due to fundamental differences on security issues.
Amid the stalemate, multiple regional actors, including Iran, Russia, Turkey, and Qatar, are attempting to revive dialogue. Iran has expressed readiness to facilitate de-escalation, while Turkey is expected to send a high-level delegation to Islamabad for further consultations in the coming days.
Following the collapse of talks, the Islamic Emirate suspended trade ties with Pakistan, further straining economic interactions at key crossings. Meanwhile, Pakistan continues to experience rising security incidents and military casualties that it attributes to groups based in Afghanistan.
Despite the heightened tensions, regional diplomatic efforts remain ongoing, with hopes that renewed engagement can prevent further escalation and ultimately restore stability between the two countries.
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Afghanistan granted 30,000 Hajj quota for 2026
Noor Mohammad Saqib, Minister of Hajj and Religious Affairs, announced on Saturday that Afghanistan has secured a quota of 30,000 for the 2026 Hajj pilgrimage, and that this quota has been distributed transparently and fairly among Hajj applicants across the country.
Speaking at a press conference, Saqib said that the cost for each pilgrim from Afghanistan to perform next year’s Hajj has been set at 266,400 AFN, which is a reduction of 15,690 AFN compared to the previous period.
According to Saqib, the total expenses for the Hajj process have been set at 7,818,307,200 AFN.
He stated that separate quotas have also been determined for Mujahideen and Afghan migrants in Iran, Pakistan, and other countries, and that Saudi Arabia has pledged to allocate a larger quota to Afghanistan in the future.
He added that after the Islamic Emirate came to power in Afghanistan, there were 87,104 Hajj applicants who had previously registered across the country. He said that this year the majority of Afghanistan’s allocated quota was given to these applicants.
The Minister of Hajj also emphasized that contracts have been signed with Ariana Airlines and Kam Air to transport pilgrims to Saudi Arabia.
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Afghan Embassy in Japan suspends operations
Shida Mohammad Abdali, the ambassador of the former Afghan government in Japan, has announced that the activities of the embassy have been suspended as of today, Saturday.
In a statement, Abdali said that today was the last day of the Afghanistan Embassy’s operations in Tokyo and that the embassy has officially been handed over to a delegation from the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Until now, the Afghanistan Embassy in Japan had been operating under the name of the former government, and its ambassador had been appointed by the former Afghan administration.
Earlier, the embassy had announced that its activities would be suspended from January 31, 2026.
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UN report warns of shift toward synthetic drugs in Afghanistan
The United Nations has warned that drug use patterns in Afghanistan are shifting away from traditional narcotics toward synthetic drugs and the misuse of medical substances, according to a new report released by the UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC).
The report, the third and final volume of the National Drug Use Survey in Afghanistan, found that cannabis and opium remain the most commonly used substances, accounting for 46 percent and 19 percent of drug consumption, respectively. However, it highlights a growing use of synthetic drugs, with so-called “K” tablets making up 11 percent and methamphetamine, commonly known as crystal meth, accounting for 7 percent.
The survey was conducted by UNODC with financial support from the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). It also points to the heavy economic burden drug use places on Afghan households, noting that the cost of substances such as methamphetamine can consume a substantial share of a daily wage earner’s income.
Respondents identified poverty, unemployment, physical pain, psychological stress and family problems as the main factors driving drug use. UN officials emphasized that addressing the issue requires integrated responses, including treatment and harm-reduction services alongside primary healthcare, psychosocial support and social protection measures.
The report also highlights significant gaps in access to drug treatment services, particularly for women, whose access remains considerably lower than that of men.
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