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Afghanistan witnesses humanitarian crises in 1402

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This solar year, 1402, was marred by a number of occurrences in Afghanistan – especially that of a humanitarian nature.

Not only were millions of people in the country gripped by poverty but Pakistan started the process of forced deportations of hundreds of thousands of migrants and residents in Herat were struck by a deadly earthquake.

According to the Ministry of Immigrants and Returnees, 1.5 million immigrants returned to the country this year.

On the other hand, 60 people died and 34 others were injured in natural disasters in the last few days of the year, while 177,000 animals were also killed in the last few weeks.

The Herat earthquake was one of the deadliest natural disasters the country has faced. More than 1,000 people were killed and and nearly 2,000 injured. Most of them were women and children.

Thousands of houses in several districts of this province were also destroyed. The Islamic Emirate meanwhile stepped in immediately to help the victims.

Groups of immigrants were deported and all their belongings remained in Pakistan. However, Pakistan’s unilateral decision faced the Islamic Emirate’s anger and criticism.

Pakistan’s approach to immigrants also faced international reactions.

Iran also expelled more than 400,000 Afghan immigrants this year, but the Islamic Emirate was able to manage the crisis and take care of the immigrants.

This year, international organizations repeatedly warned of the worsening humanitarian situation in Afghanistan and said that aid will be reduced and millions of people in Afghanistan will face challenges. The IEA however, repeatedly stated that international organizations are exaggerating the situation in their reports.

The negative effects of climate change in 1402 were also an issue. Representatives of Afghanistan were not invited to a global meeting on climate change that was held in the United Arab Emirates, despite Afghanistan being the 6th most vulnerable country to climate change in the world.

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6.1-magnitude earthquake hits Afghanistan, epicenter in Badakhshan

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A 6.1-magnitude earthquake struck Afghanistan on Saturday afternoon, according to the United States Geological Survey (USGS).

The quake’s epicenter was reported in Jurm district of Badakhshan province, with a depth of 208.3 kilometers.

So far, there have been no immediate reports of casualties or damage following the tremor.

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Delawar says Afghanistan has achieved security and unity after 47 years

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Shahabuddin Delawar, Head of the Commission for Contact with Afghan Personalities, says Afghanistan has achieved security, unified governance, brotherhood, and progress for the first time in 47 years under the administration of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA).

Speaking at a meeting in Kabul on Saturday, Delawar said Afghanistan had lacked a unified system over the past four decades, but added that with the return of the Islamic Emirate, the issue has now been resolved.

Referring to Ashura commemorations held on Friday, he said the occasion was observed peacefully across the country under full security.

Delawar also urged exiled Afghan politicians to return, saying the commission was established to serve Afghans and address the concerns of returning figures. He added that any legal disputes involving returnees would be handled exclusively through the commission.

He further said the Islamic Emirate has expanded treatment centers and intensified anti-narcotics efforts since regaining power, claiming this has led to a significant decline in drug addiction.

Addressing the issue of international legitimacy, Delawar said he understood why the United States has not recognized the Islamic Emirate, arguing that Washington suffered a defeat in Afghanistan that it cannot easily overlook.

“They have suffered a major defeat that they cannot forget; if they recognize us, they will face questions from their own people,” Delawar said.

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EU announces major funding to support Afghan small businesses

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The European Union says it is implementing hundreds of millions of euros in projects to support small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Afghanistan and help expand economic opportunities across the country.

Speaking to Ariana News, EU Chargé d’Affaires in Kabul, Veronika Boskovic Pohar, said the programs are aimed at creating jobs for skilled workers, women, youth, and returnees, while also strengthening the private sector. She added that alongside international support, Afghan authorities also have a role in facilitating economic growth.

According to Pohar, the EU is currently implementing projects worth €156 million focused on livelihoods, durable solutions, job creation, and women’s economic empowerment. She said an additional €40 million program specifically designed to support returnees will be launched in the near future.

She noted that the EU is gradually shifting its focus from emergency humanitarian aid toward long-term sustainable solutions, particularly for internally displaced people and returnees in Afghanistan.

Meanwhile, the United Nations, marking World Day of Small and Medium Enterprises, said SMEs account for more than 90 percent of businesses worldwide and play a critical role in employment and economic growth.

UN spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric stressed that stronger investment, innovation, and sustainable industrial development are essential to help businesses withstand economic challenges and build resilient economies.

Afghan private sector representatives and economic analysts say greater support for SMEs could help the country address economic challenges faster, increase employment, and promote sustainable long-term development.

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