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China’s first Mars rover starts exploring red planet
China's first Mars rover, Zhurong, drove down from its landing platform and set its wheels on Martian soil at 10:40 (Beijing Time) on Saturday, according to the telemetry data from the China National Space Administration (CNSA).
Zhurong's first successful drive made China the second country after the United States to land and operate a rover on Mars.
The six-wheeled solar-powered rover slowly trundled off a ramp on the lander to hit the red and sandy soil of Mars, starting its journey to explore the fourth planet from the sun.
China's Mars probe Tianwen-1, consisting of an orbiter, a lander, and a rover, was launched on July 23, 2020. The lander carrying the rover touched down in the southern part of Utopia Planitia, a vast plain on the northern hemisphere of Mars, on May 15, eight days before the rover left the lander.
"The reason why we need eight days is that the rover needs to capture the clear images of the area where it will touch down. If the assessment came out to be no difficulties, risk-free and safe, we will decide which way to go for the guide rail on the lander, which can stretch to this direction or this direction," said Zhang Yuhua, deputy chief commander of Tianwen-1 mission, with the Eighth Academy of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation.
As planned, Zhurong will stay on Mars for 92 Earth days for explorations, during which the orbiter of Tianwen-1, with a design life of one Martian year (about 687 days on Earth), will relay communications from the rover to Earth. And after it completes the relay communications, the orbiter will continue its own scientific detection operations of Mars.
While on Mars, Zhurong will record the Martian landscape with high-resolution three-dimensional images, analyze the material composition of the planet's surface, detect its sub-surface structure and magnetic field, search for traces of water ice and observe the surrounding meteorological environment.
"The real Mars-orbiting exploration starts only after the three-month relay communications completes. We hope we could have a comprehensive covering of Martian topography, landform and environment, and the exploratory data of the radar detecting the Martian subsurface during one Martian year. By doing so, our country will have our own abundant and first-hand data about Martian resources," said Zhang.
Zhurong is named after the god of fire in ancient Chinese mythology. The name echoes with the Chinese name for the red planet, Huoxing (the planet of fire), while the name of the mission, Tianwen, means Questions to Heaven, the title of a poem by the ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan (circa 340-278 BC).
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IEA moves to equip all cargo vehicles with GPS while in Afghanistan
The Ministry of Finance says an agreement has been signed between the ministry, Afghan Post and the Ministry of Transport and Aviation to install a GPS in all cargo vehicles entering the country.
Addressing a press conference on Wednesday in Kabul, finance ministry officials said this move aims to encourage investment and ensure the safe passage of all cargo vehicles into and through the country.
“By installing this device (GPS), ease is created in transit shipments and trust is created in the external transit sector,” said Dost Mohammad Mukhlis, deputy finance minister.
“This GPS is installed in cargo transit vehicles. GPS is installed in every truck that enters our country, and when it leaves Afghanistan, the GPS is removed,” said Habiburrahman Taliha, head of procurement of the Ministry of Transport and Aviation.
Ahmad Jan Bilal, head of the leadership board of state-owned companies also said that the Afghan Post company has created a new six-digit code that has been approved by the International Postal Union and will be used in national and international postal services.
Afghan Post is trying to establish 4,105 postal service centers in the country so that its services become national.
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Afghanistan’s political deputy PM urges neighbors to remove trade obstacles
Mawlawi Abdul Kabir, political deputy prime minister, says the Islamic Emirate is trying to strengthen and develop relations between Afghanistan and countries in the region and strengthen economic and commercial cooperation.
Speaking at an event in Kabul’s Serena Hotel, Abdul Kabir emphasized the need for expansion of trade and regional transit and asked the neighboring countries to remove obstacles currently faced by Afghan traders.
“We call on all countries to remove obstacles and problems for Afghan traders and investors. Creating problems, blocking roads and increasing taxes on Afghan businessmen will damage the economic relations and cooperation between Afghanistan and neighboring countries,” said Kabir.
He added that the IEA is looking for alternative business ways to expand its economic relations with the region.
Nooruddin Azizi, the acting minister of industry and commerce, also addressed the event and said that the IEA provides comprehensive support to traders and has held useful discussions with the Iranian side for the activation of Chabahar Port.
A number of Iranian traders and officials have promised to cooperate with Afghanistan and provide facilities at Chabahar Port.
Officials of the chambers of industry and commerce of Iran, Pakistan, Japan, Turkey and China also participated in this conference.
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More than $5 billion to be invested in first phase of Aynak Copper project in Logar province
Mawlawi Abdul Kabir, Deputy Prime Minister for Political Affairs, met with Song Wen Bing, President of the Mes Aynak Copper Contracting Company, this week and emphasized that once copper starts being extracted, the country’s mining revenue will be boosted.
According to a statement issued by the ministry, Song reiterated the company’s commitment to ensuring the timely initiation of extraction activities in line with the agreed schedule and operational plan.
Song meanwhile stated that more than $5 billion will be invested in the first phase of the project, with initial mining operations expected to start once the road to the site has been constructed.
He said the necessary machinery is scheduled to be imported next year.
Song also noted that the project will create jobs for 3,000 Afghans and that a group of Afghans will be sent for vocational training in China.
He also said that the surrounding historical sites and changes in the mining plan have contributed to delays in the project.
The Aynak copper mine contains millions of tons of copper and is believed to have the second largest copper reserve in the world.
The contract for the Aynak copper mine was signed in 1999 with the Chinese company MCC for 30 years, but due to security issues and prolonged excavations of ancient relics in the area, the extraction of copper was delayed.
A critical road to the mine has also been a challenge, but construction work on this recently got underway.
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