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Ghani Reveals the Constraints Facing Afghan Economy

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(Last Updated On: October 24, 2022)

Addressing a private sector side event in Geneva on Tuesday, Afghanistan’s President Ashraf Ghani pointed out the constraints that have challenged the Afghan economy.

Ghani said that they need to identify and deal with constraints facing the Afghan economy.

“Our most fundamental constraint is that international institutions are basing their project assistance on projects. Their model of development is to projects but no country on earth that I know off is achieved a sustainable growth on a project bases,” he said. “We need to shift the programs and strategies.”

He also talked about the constraints of infrastructure, renewable energy, and credit in his country.

In parts of his speech, the president said that Afghanistan’s natural resources can play a crucial role in dealing with poverty in the country.

“To deal with poverty and instability on one side, but prosperity and empowerment on the other, the other side of the equation is our natural resources. Our natural resources are estimated to be worth one trillion dollars. But they remain on paper,” Ghani said.

He further said that the government has created the legal structure for mining and natural resources so that they become “manifest” a source of stability and prosperity.

At the event, the U.S. Ambassador to Afghanistan John Bass said that his country will generate its contributions to supporting peace, security and durable settlement to the conflict that has been devilled to Afghan society for too long.

“I just want to reinforce that the United States will continue to be a strong partner of everyone in Afghanistan whether it is inside the government or outside the government who is committed to achieving this kind of solutions that benefit broader society,” Bass said.

Dr. Ehsan Bayat, the Founder and Chairman of the Bayat Group who also attended the event, said that Afghanistan has proven itself to be a creative, dynamic and resilient nation, adding that lack of talent has been not a challenge in his country.

He said the Afghan entrepreneurs are passionate to achieve success and prosperity, keen to learn new skills and quick to take on new challenges.

“I have more than 6,000 employees in my organization and I am proud that we have young Afghan men and women filling key jobs including technical jobs,” Dr. Bayat said. “Our nation has thousands of young Afghans who are motivated, ready and keen to work in help you achieve commercial success.”

This comes as the Afghan government and the United Nations are co-hosting the Geneva conference on Afghanistan on Tuesday and Wednesday. The conference is aimed to show the solidarity of the international community with the Afghan people and the government in their efforts for peace and prosperity; and for the Afghan government to renew its commitment to development and reform.

The conference is a crucial moment for the Afghan government and international community to demonstrate progress and commitment, and maintain the momentum for elections and opportunities for peace. It is also vital in measuring results against the $15.2 billion committed by the international community for Afghanistan in 2016.

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Ghori State Cement in Baghlan increases production

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(Last Updated On: April 28, 2024)

Officials at Ghori State Cement in Baghlan province say the amount of cement produced at this plant has increased compared to the past.

According to company officials, 150,000 tons of cement was produced in 1402 [solar year] and they are trying to increase the amount to 180,000 tons this year.

“Last year, we successfully produced 150,000 tons of cement and sold it to the market. Fortunately, in 1402, we had more than 200 million afghanis in revenue,” said Abdul Wakil Qayumi, financial and administrative deputy of the company.

The plant officials stated that efforts are underway to increase the production capacity, and with the increase of the production capacity, they will produce 1000 bags of cement per day.

“Currently, our four ovens are active, and we produce approximately 1,000 to 1,200 tons of cement in twenty-four hours,” said Mohammad Tahir, packaging manager for the company.

In this company, jobs are created for 750 individuals, and some workers have asked the traders to invest in the country and provide work for young people.

“Some more factories should be built in our country so that less foreign cement is imported into the country and we use our own products,” said one of the company workers.

Ghori Baghlan Cement Company was established about 40 years ago and is considered one of the largest cement production companies in Afghanistan.

The management of this company is carried out by the National Development Corporation (NDC).

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Regional countries should jointly expand stability and development: Deputy PM

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(Last Updated On: April 28, 2024)

Mawlawi Abdul Kabir, Political Deputy Prime Minister, has said in a meeting with the Deputy Prime Minister of Kazakhstan in Kabul that regional countries should play their role in the implementation of large regional projects.

Kabir also invited Kazakh businessmen to invest in Afghanistan, his office said in a statement.

He added that the Islamic Emirate fully controls Afghanistan’s borders, has eliminated drugs and corruption, and restored national sovereignty.

According to the statement, Deputy Prime Minister of Kazakhstan Serik Zhumangarin appreciated the progress made by the Islamic Emirate in Afghanistan and said that his country is ready for long-term trade, transit and investment relations with Afghanistan.

Zhumangarin expressed his country’s readiness to grant scholarships to Afghan youth and added that Afghanistan is currently an example of a peaceful country in the region, and due to this, the world wants to establish relations with the Islamic Emirate in various fields.

He also called for the start of direct flights between Kabul and Almaty and said that his country is ready for bilateral cooperation with the Afghan government in the cultural field.

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Red Cross official seeks ‘staggered’ return of Afghan refugees from Pakistan

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(Last Updated On: April 28, 2024)

A senior Red Cross official has called for the return of Afghan refugees from Pakistan to occur “in a more staggered way” so Afghanistan can better absorb them.

“It will be important to work with the government of Pakistan in 2024 to ask that if there are going to be returnees,” that they arrive “in smaller numbers at a time just so it is more manageable on the Afghan side,” said Alexander Matheou, regional director, Asia Pacific Region for the International Federation of the Red Cross, Voice of America (VOA) reported on Saturday.

Speaking in the Qatari capital, Doha, Matheou told journalists on Friday the challenges facing Afghan returnees from Pakistan was one of several pressing issues he discussed with the officials of the Islamic Emirate in Kabul.

“You will be aware that over half a million have crossed the border over recent months, and it is likely that we will see large numbers of new arrivals in the coming months,” he said.

“I imagine this is probably the largest population flow in a short period of time in Asia since the population movement from Myanmar into Bangladesh in 2017,” he added. “So, it is a significant event.”

Since October, Pakistan has expelled more than 500,000 Afghan refugees who lacked proper documentation.

Matheou noted many of the returnees have lived in Pakistan for decades and are ill-equipped to begin a new life in a country that to them is unknown, without government or international support.

He described the returnees as being in generally poor health, especially the children, who account for nearly half of all returnees.

“The evidence of that was we visited clinics where they reported a real spike in cases of acute malnutrition coming from the arrivals from Pakistan.

“We visited routine immunization programs of the IFRC and the Afghan Red Crescent in the villages, and there it was clear looking at the children that as well as being anemic, you could see wasting and stunting among the children,” he said.

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