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Kuwait’s Emir Sheikh Nawaf dies, Sheikh Meshal named as successor

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Kuwait’s Emir Sheikh Nawaf al-Ahmad al-Sabah died on Saturday, aged 86, according to the royal court, just over three years after assuming power in the U.S.-allied Gulf oil producer, Reuters reported.

The cause of his death was not immediately disclosed. The emir was admitted to hospital late last month due to what the state news agency described at the time as an emergency health problem but said that he was in a stable condition.

Crown Prince Sheikh Meshal al-Ahmad al-Sabah, 83, who has been Kuwait’s de facto ruler since 2021, when the frail emir handed over most of his duties, was named as Sheikh Nawaf’s successor.

Kuwait announced 40 days of mourning and a three day closure of official departments. World leaders paid tribute to Sheikh Nawaf and offered their condolences to his successor, Sheikh Meshal, the Al Sabah family and the people of Kuwait.

The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA) also issued a message of condolence on the death of Sheikh Nawaf.

In a short statement, the IEA said: “It is with great sadness that we received the news that the Emir of Kuwait, Sheikh Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, passed away.

“The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan and the entire Afghan nation share this great grief with the people of Kuwait,” the statement read.

British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak said in a statement on social media platform X that he was saddened to hear of the passing of Sheikh Nawaf, who he described as a great friend of the United Kingdom that would be remembered fondly.

Emirati President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed wrote on X that Sheikh Nawaf had been a wise leader who played a major role in strengthening Kuwait-UAE relations.

Sheikh Nawaf became emir in September 2020 following the death of his brother, Sheikh Sabah, who had ruled for more than a decade and shaped the state’s foreign policy for over 50 years.

Sheikh Nawaf was seen by diplomats as a consensus builder even though his reign was marked by an intense standoff between the government and elected parliament, which had hindered key structural reforms in the oil rich Gulf state. In recent months, consensus returned between the government and the parliament.

Kuwait, holder of the world’s seventh-largest oil reserves, borders Saudi Arabia and Iraq, and lies across the Gulf from Iran. It was invaded and occupied by Iraq in 1990, sparking the first Gulf war several months later in 1991 when the United States and other nations defeated Iraq and liberated Kuwait.

Since he took over in 2020, Sheikh Nawaf maintained a foreign policy that balanced ties with those neighbours, whilst domestically eight governments were formed under his rule.

Under Kuwait’s constitution, the crown prince automatically becomes emir but assumes power only after taking an oath in parliament. The new emir has up to a year to name an heir.

Analysts and diplomats say that Sheikh Nawaf, and his crown prince Sheikh Meshal, both appeared to align Kuwait more closely with regional powerhouse Saudi Arabia.

The new emir’s choice of crown prince and premier – who would be tasked with managing the government’s often stormy relationship with parliament – will be watched closely as a younger generation of Kuwait’s ruling family jostles for position, Reuters reported.

Such factional struggles within the Al Sabah family have often played out in parliament as contenders for succession build their own political capital and domestic base.

Before handing over most of his constitutional duties to his designated heir, Sheikh Nawaf tried to secure a detente on the domestic political scene, including by issuing an amnesty pardoning dissidents that had been long-sought by opposition figures.

But the stalemate continued, leaving Sheikh Meshal to try to put an end to the political bickering this year by dissolving parliament and holding early elections in June.

Kuwait bans parliamentary parties but is still one of the region’s most politically liberal states, with a voluble political debate and the region’s most powerful elected legislative assembly that includes Sunnis, Shi’ites, liberals and Islamists, Reuters reported.

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Iran, US agree to extend ceasefire pending Trump approval

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The United States and Iran have reached a preliminary agreement to extend their ceasefire for another 60 days and ease restrictions on shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, according to sources cited by Reuters.

The proposed deal, which still requires approval from U.S. President Donald Trump and Iranian leadership, would mark the most significant step toward de-escalation since the conflict began on February 28.

Sources familiar with the negotiations said the agreement would allow unrestricted maritime traffic through the strategic waterway while talks continue on key issues, including Iran’s nuclear program, sanctions relief, and regional security concerns.

Iranian state media reported that the text of the agreement has not yet been finalized, while U.S. Vice President JD Vance said Washington was “very close” to securing a deal but cautioned that no guarantees could yet be made.

The reports came amid renewed military tensions, including U.S. strikes on Iranian drones near Bandar Abbas and Iran’s retaliatory threats against American forces in the region. Kuwait also reported intercepting a ballistic missile fired toward its territory.

The Strait of Hormuz, a vital route for global oil and gas supplies, remains central to the negotiations. News of the possible agreement contributed to a decline in oil prices amid hopes of reduced regional tensions.

Meanwhile, indirect diplomatic efforts continue, with Pakistan expected to hold talks with senior U.S. officials in Washington aimed at supporting mediation efforts.

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Norway will come under France’s nuclear umbrella, leaders say

Norway becomes the latest country to receive France’s nuclear protection, after Poland and Lithuania, which also share borders with Russia.

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Norway will open talks with France on joining its nuclear umbrella, French President Emmanuel Macron and Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Stoere said on ​Wednesday, reflecting growing European concerns about relying on the United States for security, Reuters reported.

The move ‌signals a shift by Norway, long a staunch Atlanticist that has relied heavily on NATO and the U.S. nuclear umbrella, towards closer defence cooperation within Europe.

Macron and Stoere announced the plan at a meeting in Paris, where they ​also signed a broader defence agreement which includes Norway joining a French-led nuclear weapons initiative.

Stoere ​said Norway’s primary deterrence would remain the NATO alliance and the United States, but ⁠described France’s nuclear capabilities as “an important contribution” to the alliance’s overall posture.

“France’s capabilities are an important ​contribution to NATO’s deterrence posture, which is important for us,” Stoere said.

Under the plan, Norway would take ​part in what France calls “forward nuclear deterrence”, under which European partners are more closely involved in French strategic thinking on nuclear defence.

“This agreement establishes a principle of mutual assistance between our two countries,” Macron said, adding that deeper ​cooperation would support Europe’s ambitions for greater strategic autonomy.

The initiative comes as European countries seek to strengthen ​their own defence capabilities amid doubts about long-term U.S. commitments and heightened tensions with Russia.

In March, France offered to extend ‌the ⁠protection of its nuclear umbrella to other European countries which, in practice, means that an attack on a country could trigger a French nuclear response, read the report.

Norway becomes the latest country to receive France’s nuclear protection, after Poland and Lithuania, which also share borders with Russia.

Stoere told Norwegian news agency NTB earlier on Wednesday that ​no nuclear weapons will ​be deployed in Norway ⁠in peacetime.

The Nordic nation of 5.6 million inhabitants is a member of NATO, but not of the European Union, and shares a border with Russia ​in the Arctic.

“This closer cooperation will make European and transatlantic security stronger. ​Together, we are ⁠enabling a burden shift. It was long before Trump that this became necessary, that Europe had to pay more and do … wiser investments, not only country by country, but coordinated,” Stoere said.

Russia and the U.S. ⁠are the ​world’s biggest nuclear powers, with over 5,000 nuclear warheads each. ​China has about 600, France has 290 and Britain 225, according to the Federation of American Scientists.

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Chemical tank rupture in Washington state causes one death, multiple injuries

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A chemical tank imploded and ruptured at a Nippon Dynawave Packaging facility ​in the U.S. state of Washington on Tuesday, resulting in one death and nine ‌injuries, while nine others remained unaccounted for as of Tuesday night, authorities said.

A joint written statement with Nippon and the Cowlitz County Sheriff’s Department said a tank containing “white liquor,” a chemical solution of sodium hydroxide and sodium sulfide ​used in making paper pulp, had ruptured around 7:15 a.m. local time (1415 GMT), Reuters reported.

While the ​tank was initially believed to hold around 80,000 gallons (302,830 litres), officials later said ⁠it contained closer to 900,000 gallons of white liquor, with an estimated 90,000 gallons of material ​still inside the damaged tank.

Recovery efforts would resume on Wednesday at the site in the city of ​Longview in Cowlitz County, about 45 miles (72 km) north of Portland, Oregon, as the tank remained unstable, Longview Fire Department Battalion Chief Matt Amos said during a media briefing.

The injured, some critical, included eight employees of the facility ​as well as one firefighter, Amos said, adding that the firefighter had been treated and released.

Authorities ​had earlier said that multiple patients suffered from chemical burns.

Officials reiterated in the evening that the implosion posed “no ‌direct threat ⁠to the surrounding community.”

At the media briefing, Washington state Governor Bob Ferguson said: “It’s difficult always to find the words at a time like this … Our thoughts and our prayers are with everybody impacted by this tragedy.”

PeaceHealth St. John Medical Center in Longview told ABC News earlier in the day ​that six of the patients ​were in fair ⁠condition.

Nippon Paper Industries, Japan’s second-biggest paper manufacturer by sales, acquired the Longview plant from Seattle-based timber company Weyerhaeuser for $225 million and established the wholly-owned subsidiary ​Nippon Dynawave Packaging in 2016.

Japanese media reported that no injury was confirmed ​among Japanese employees, ⁠citing the Consulate-General of Japan in Seattle.

In southern California, meanwhile, authorities have been monitoring an overheating industrial tank containing highly flammable methyl methacrylate. The worst-case possibility of an explosion was ruled out on Monday at ⁠the GKN ​Aerospace facility in Garden Grove after a crack relieved ​some of the mounting pressure, officials said.

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