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Pakistan’s ex-minister says government should have consulted all stakeholders on Afghans’ expulsion

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Pakistan’s former foreign minister, Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari, has said that the caretaker government should have consulted all relevant stakeholders on the forced expulsion of Afghan refugees.

In a press conference in Quetta on Saturday, Bhutto-Zardari said that the issue of Afghan refugees is a complicated matter.

He rejected claims that the caretaker government does not have the authority to take such a decision, saying it is the responsibility of every government to enforce laws.

Bhutto-Zardari, however, said that the caretaker government should have engaged civil society, host communities and those that would be affected by the decision.

Pakistan’s caretaker government launched a crackdown on illegal migrants last month, a move that was criticized by rights groups.

Human Rights Watch reported that Pakistani authorities have committed widespread abuses against Afghans to compel their return to Afghanistan. Police and other officials have carried out mass detentions, seized property and livestock, and destroyed identity documents to expel thousands of Afghan refugees and asylum seekers.

Islamabad claims Afghan nationals are involved in attacks in Pakistan and expulsion of illegal refugees is a security-related decision.

Bhutto-Zardari said that Afghanistan should “behave like a state, instead of a group” and interact with the world as a state and government to improve its affairs.

“Afghanistan must demonstrate that the enemy of Pakistan is undoubtedly the enemy of Afghanistan,” he said.

The Islamic Emirae of Afghanistan (IEA) has previously rejected allegations against Afghans over security matters.

Referring to the situation in Chaman, where locals have opposed the new visa regime, Bhutto-Zardari said the government should talk with the protestors and find a solution to the problem. “Issue cannot be solved by not giving them media coverage.”

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Energy Minister Mansoor meets with Afghan investors in Tashkent

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Acting Minister of Energy and Water Abdul Latif Mansoor visited the Afghan Embassy during his official trip to Uzbekistan and met with Abdul Ghaffar Bahr, the Islamic Emirate’s ambassador to Tashkent, embassy officials and several Afghan investors.

In a statement issued by the Afghan energy ministry on Wednesday, Mansoor assured the Afghan investors living in Tashkent that IEA is providing the necessary facilities for their investment in Afghanistan.

He urged them to invest in the country’s energy and water sectors, adding that Afghanistan now presents a good opportunity for investors due to improved security.

He emphasized that the IEA is committed to supporting the private sector and has created legal, technical, and administrative facilities for investors.

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Iran plans to invest $5 billion in Afghanistan’s iron mines

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Iranian media have reported that the country is investing $5 billion in Afghanistan’s iron mines.

Alireza Bikdeli, acting ambassador of Iran in Kabul, stated that Afghanistan’s rich mineral resources present an opportunity for cooperation between the two neighboring countries.

He added that this investment would enhance Iran’s position in global steel production.

Fars News Agency reported that, given Iran’s increasing need for raw materials in its mining industries, the investment is expected to yield up to sixfold returns.

Iran imports each ton of Afghan iron mine at a price of $100 and exports it as steel at a final price of $600.

According to the latest data from Afghanistan’s Ministry of Mines, Iran has invested $2.3 billion in the country’s mining sector, including iron, over the past several years.

Abdul Nasir Reshtia, the executive director of the Union of Iron Smelting Factories, said: “If the country’s mines are extracted in a technical and professional manner, and all processing and production stages are carried out domestically, we will witness significant economic effectiveness.”

Reports indicate that the Iran-Afghanistan cooperation agreement on iron ore mining is a five-year contract, expected to generate $1.2 billion in annual profit for Iran.

Over the past three years, Iran-Afghanistan relations have expanded, with bilateral trade reaching $4 billion annually.

Meanwhile, Iranian officials have granted their border provinces the authority to fully utilize all resources to enhance relations with Afghanistan’s border provinces, particularly in the economic and trade sectors.

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IEA’s high-level delegation arrives in Kazan

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A high-ranking delegation of the Islamic Emirate, led by Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar, Deputy Prime Minister for Economic Affairs, arrived on Wednesday in the city of Kazan, the capital of the Republic of Tatarstan, to participate in the 16th Kazan International Economic Forum.

In a statement issued by the deputy PM’s office, the delegation of the Islamic Emirate was given a “warm welcome” at Kazan International Airport by the Deputy Leader of the Republic of Tatarstan.

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