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UNAMA chief announces loan program to boost growth of small businesses
In a meeting with Deputy Prime Minister Mawlawi Abdul Kabir, Otunbayeva also said that during her recent trip abroad, she discussed securing aid for Afghanistan with donor countries and organizations
The Secretary-General’s Special Representative for Afghanistan and Head of UNAMA, Roza Otunbayeva on Tuesday announced the organization will soon launch a loan program to support the growth of small businesses in Afghanistan.
In a meeting with Deputy Prime Minister Mawlawi Abdul Kabir, Otunbayeva also said that during her recent trip abroad, she discussed securing aid for Afghanistan with donor countries and organizations.
She further stated that UNAMA has received part of the assistance needed for the upcoming winter.
On Afghanistan’s border issues, she stated that the closure of crossing with neighboring countries “adversely affects Afghan farmers’ ability to export their agricultural products”.
She called on the Islamic Emirate to communicate with the relevant countries while UNAMA also works to address these issues.
Otunbayeva raised the topic of trade exhibitions in Kabul and said these events are important for promoting Afghan products.
In addition, she expressed a commitment to collaborate with the Islamic Emirate on drug eradication, finding alternative crops for former poppy farmers, and on drug addiction treatment.
She did however praise the Islamic Emirate for their move to establish a commission to tackle drug and alcohol issues. She said this was “a positive step”.
Kabir in turn emphasized that the Islamic Emirate values UNAMA’s mission in Afghanistan.
He stated that the operational framework for the High Commission for Combating Drugs and Alcohol is being developed and will be finalized soon.
He stated that the Islamic Emirate operates in accordance with Islamic principles and is willing to discuss any concerns that may arise.
He also emphasized that UNAMA should handle certain matters with a sense of responsibility.
Kabir added that in the coming days, the High Commission for Combating Drugs and Alcohol, together with UNAMA, will convene a joint meeting with foreign embassies in Kabul to address several key issues.
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Russian firm eyes investment in Afghanistan’s power plants
Russia’s Power Machines Company is interested in investing in the rehabilitation and modernization of Afghanistan’s power plants, Da Afghanistan Breshna Sherkat (DABS) said on Tuesday.
DABS Chief Executive Officer Abdul Haq Hamkar discussed the potential investment with technical officials from Power Machines, with talks focusing on rehabilitating existing power plants, modernizing equipment and expanding power-generation capacity.
According to DABS, Hamkar said the company would cooperate in facilitating preliminary technical assessments of Afghanistan’s power plants and in exploring investment opportunities in the sector.
Denis Rudakov, head of Power Machines’ commercial department, said the Russian company plans to conduct preliminary technical assessments of existing power plants in Afghanistan.
Based on the findings, Power Machines will prepare proposals for rehabilitating facilities, modernizing equipment and increasing electricity-generation capacity, DABS said.
Afghanistan currently has several operational power plants, while efforts are underway to increase their generation capacity and upgrade their equipment, according to DABS.
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IEA denies it is holding Afghan-American Mahmood Shah Habibi
Zabihullah Mujahid, spokesman for the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA), on Tuesday denied that IEA authorities detained Mahmood Shah Habibi, an Afghan-American businessman the US claims disappeared in Kabul four years ago.
“We have no information about Mahmood Shah Habibi. He is not with the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. If he were, this issue would have been resolved long ago,” Mujahid said.
His remarks came a day after the FBI marked the fourth anniversary of Habibi’s disappearance and renewed its appeal for information about his whereabouts.
According to the FBI, Habibi disappeared near his home in Kabul on August 10, 2022. At the time, he was working as a consultant for Asia Consultancy Group, a Kabul-based telecommunications company. He had previously served as Afghanistan’s director of civil aviation.
The FBI has alleged that Habibi was detained by the IEA’s General Directorate of Intelligence.
The FBI has continued its investigation and in 2025 released a missing-persons poster for Habibi. The U.S. State Department has also offered a reward of up to $5 million for information leading to his location, recovery and return.
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Justice minister rejects claims of ethnic, religious bias in land reclamation
Afghanistan’s Justice Minister Abdul Hakim Sharei says the reclamation of state-owned land seized by land grabbers is a legal matter and should not be linked to ethnicity, religion or language.
Sharei, who also heads the Commission for the Prevention of Land Grabbing, made the remarks at a meeting with officials and representatives of charitable organizations in Kabul.
He said the commission is legally and religiously obligated to enforce rulings issued by the special court handling cases involving seized state land. Once the court determines that a disputed plot belongs to the state, the commission must enforce the decision, he said.
Sharei said the special court bases its rulings on documents, evidence and the law, adding that legal principles must be applied equally to all parties.
The justice minister also called on charitable organizations to work toward establishing a nationwide union and to expand their activities into fundamental and infrastructure projects.
He urged charities to avoid photographing or filming people while distributing aid, saying such practices could undermine the dignity of those receiving assistance.
Representatives of charitable organizations raised concerns over taxes, customs procedures and lengthy administrative processes. The Ministry of Justice said it would work to address the issues following the establishment of a nationwide union.
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