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US urges Pakistan to fulfill obligations towards Afghan refugees
U.S. Department of State has called on all Afghanistan’s neighboring countries, including Pakistan to act according to their obligations in dealing with Afghan refugees and asylum seekers.
Speaking in a press conference on Wednesday, the spokesman of the state Matthew Miller said in response to a question that these countries must respect the “the principle of non-refoulement”.
“So, we join all of our partners in urging every state, including Pakistan, to uphold their respective obligations in their treatment of refugees and asylum [seekers], and to respect the principle of non-refoulement. We strongly encourage Afghanistan’s neighbors, including Pakistan, to allow entry for Afghans seeking international protection and to coordinate with international humanitarian organizations to provide humanitarian assistance,” said Miller.
This comes after the deadline set by the government of Pakistan for Afghan immigrants having no legal documents in that country ended on Tuesday.
The Interior Minister of the caretaker government of Pakistan, Sarfraz Bugti, has said that the process of arresting all illegal immigrants throughout Pakistan will begin on Thursday.
Bugti said that illegal immigrants will first be transferred to the designated centers, and then they will be deported from those centers to their country.
In response, the Islamic Emirate has said that the forced deportation of Afghan immigrants from Pakistan is against all international standards.
Sardar Ahmed Shakib, Chargé d’Affaires of the Afghan Embassy in Islamabad, in an interview with Ariana News, called the forced deportation of Afghan immigrants a hasty and arbitrary decision by Pakistan.
Meanwhile, Richard Bennett, the special rapporteur of the United Nations Human Rights Council for Afghanistan, in a post on X once again asked the government of Pakistan to stop deporting Afghan refugees from that country.
“I repeat my call on Pakistan to avoid yet another crisis for Afghans by cancelling their plans for mass deportations to Afghanistan. Bennett said, adding that “I am continuing to advocate for the rights of Afghans in every way possible, including with Pakistan’s authorities.”
On Tuesday, Human Rights Watch (HRW) asked Pakistan to cancel the forced return of Afghan refugees. HRW has said that the Pakistani government is forcing Afghan immigrants without legal documents to return to Afghanistan by threatening, harassing and arresting them.
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Afghanistan to airlift 30,000 pilgrims to Saudi Arabia in 96 flights for Hajj 2026
In preparation for the large-scale operation, Afghan authorities have dispatched special delegations to Saudi Arabia.
Afghan authorities have confirmed plans to airlift 30,000 pilgrims to Saudi Arabia for this year’s Hajj, marking a major operation aimed at facilitating a smooth pilgrimage experience for Afghan Muslims.
In a statement, officials outlined that the airlift will be carried out in collaboration with Ariana Afghan Airlines and Kam Air. A total of 96 flights will be deployed, departing from four key air zones across Afghanistan.
Fifteen thousand pilgrims will be flown directly to Medina, while the remaining 15,000 will be transported to Jeddah, both crucial points for Hajj rituals. This coordinated effort is part of Afghanistan’s ongoing commitment to support religious practices for its citizens.
In preparation for the large-scale operation, Afghan authorities have dispatched special delegations to Saudi Arabia. These teams will be responsible for overseeing the reception of pilgrims, ensuring their accommodation, and managing services throughout the duration of their stay. The goal is to ensure that the pilgrimage is carried out in an organized and efficient manner, providing a seamless experience for all participants.
The airlift is expected to begin soon, with authorities stressing their commitment to the safety and well-being of Afghan pilgrims during this important religious journey.
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CSTO leaders meet in Bishkek to address regional security, focus on Afghanistan
The meeting signals continued efforts by the CSTO to address pressing regional security challenges and solidify its role as a key actor in shaping the security landscape in Central Asia.
In a pivotal meeting on April 15, the Secretary General of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO), Talatbek Masadykov, met with President Sadyr Japarov of Kyrgyzstan to discuss regional security concerns and international developments.
The high-level discussions underscored the importance of maintaining stability in the Middle East and expressed cautious optimism regarding the ongoing negotiations between Iran and the United States. Both sides stressed the need for a peaceful and stable Afghanistan, with the CSTO reaffirming its support for Afghanistan’s development efforts under the current leadership in Kabul.
Masadykov updated President Japarov on the progress of the CSTO’s security initiatives, particularly in relation to the Tajik-Afghan border. The organization has been working on targeted programs aimed at bolstering border security, addressing potential threats, and supporting Afghanistan’s long-term peace and stability.
The talks also touched upon the implementation of decisions made during the November 2025 CSTO Collective Security Council session and the continued work under Russia’s chairmanship. Notably, the two leaders discussed preparations for upcoming CSTO meetings and the large-scale joint military exercises set for later this year.
Further emphasizing the organization’s growing focus on regional dynamics, Masadykov revealed plans for an international conference on collective security architecture, slated for April 27 in Moscow. The event will bring together experts and officials to explore ways to enhance regional security cooperation.
In his remarks, President Japarov proposed several initiatives aimed at enhancing the CSTO’s effectiveness and reaffirmed Kyrgyzstan’s commitment to deepening collaboration within the framework of the organization.
The meeting signals continued efforts by the CSTO to address pressing regional security challenges and solidify its role as a key actor in shaping the security landscape in Central Asia.
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Fighting along Durand Line leaves thousands of Afghan children without access to education
Local authorities report that some schools remain closed due to ongoing insecurity and overcrowding in refugee settlements.
Recent clashes along the Durand Line between Afghanistan and Pakistan have left thousands of Afghan children without access to education, according to an AFP report. The violent conflict, particularly in northeastern Afghanistan, has not only displaced families but also caused significant damage to educational infrastructure, with several schools reportedly destroyed in the fighting.
In the village of Barikot in Kunar province, schools were directly hit by shelling, leading to the destruction of classrooms and forcing many residents to flee. Witnesses described seeing school facilities, including books, laboratories, and classroom equipment, severely damaged and rendered unusable. “This is the school where I studied. I feel very sad,” one local resident told AFP, reflecting the deep emotional toll the destruction has had on the community.
The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) highlighted that at least 22 schools in northeastern Afghanistan are urgently in need of reconstruction. Around 12,000 students have been left without education due to the ongoing conflict, further exacerbating the challenges faced by families in the region.
The report also pointed out that over 94,000 people have been displaced as a result of the clashes, with many now living in temporary camps under dire conditions. Humanitarian organizations are warning of the urgent need for shelter, clean water, healthcare, and educational support to address the growing crisis.
Local authorities report that some schools remain closed due to ongoing insecurity and overcrowding in refugee settlements. Efforts are being made to relocate displaced families to more organized camps, but the overall humanitarian situation remains precarious.
As the conflict continues to impact both the daily lives and futures of those in the affected areas, residents are expressing concern over the long-term impact on education. With children living in harsh conditions in makeshift camps, many fear that the disruption to schooling will have lasting effects on the region’s future.
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