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U.S. Report Ranks Afghanistan to 2nd Tier on Human Trafficking Offenders

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(Last Updated On: October 24, 2022)

U.S. 2017 Trafficking in Person (TIP) report ranks Afghanistan to second tire on its global list of the worst human trafficking offenders.

The report said, “Afghanistan does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking; however, it is making significant efforts to do so; therefore, Afghanistan was upgraded to Tier 2”.

According to the State Department, the TIP report, Afghan Official complicity remained a serious problem, especially in the sexual exploitation and recruitment of children by Afghan security forces. Victim protection efforts remained inadequate; all but one government-run shelter for trafficking victims remained closed during the reporting period.

“Last July, the president of Afghanistan ordered an investigation into institutionalized sexual abuse of children by police officers, including punishment for perpetrators. In January, a new law was enacted criminalizing bacha baazi, a practice that exploits boys for social and sexual entertainment. The government continues to investigate, prosecute, and convict traffickers – including complicit government officials,” U.S. Secretary of State Rex Tillerson said in his remarks during the 2017 TIP report.

The report also said that the Afghan government did not develop or employ standard operating procedures for victim identification or for referral of victims to rehabilitation services, which at times resulted in the government’s arrest and prosecution of trafficking victims as criminals.

The acting spokesman of Ministry of Interior (MoI) office, Najib Danish told a number of media outlets that serious measures have been taken to stop human trafficking in Afghanistan.

The 2017 TIP report has recommended Afghanistan to cease the recruitment and use of children by Afghan security forces, and ensure adequate protection and reintegration support for demobilized children; use the 2017 trafficking law to investigate and prosecute alleged traffickers, including law enforcement and members of the military suspected of being complicit in trafficking, and convict and appropriately sentence the perpetrators.

By: Muhammad ZackArya

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Minister of Water and Energy meets with Chinese envoy over joint projects

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(Last Updated On: May 3, 2024)

Abdul Latif Mansour, Acting Minister of Water and Energy, met with Zhao Xing, the Chinese Ambassador to Afghanistan, on Thursday in Kabul.

The Ministry says that Mujibur Rahman Omar Akhundzada, deputy Minister of Water; Dr. Farooq Azam, the official advisor of the Ministry; and a number of technical officials were also at the meeting where they discussed joint cooperation in the implementation of water and electricity projects.

Both sides noted the good economic and commercial relations between the two countries, and discussed various issues including the Bagh Dara dam project in Kapisa province and the Surobi 2 power dam project – which will supply electricity to Mes Aynak copper mine in Logar province.

Mansour said the implementation of these projects was important and necessary, especially the power project for Mes Aynak mine.

“Mr. Mansour stressed on speeding up the affairs to start the practical work and reminded the Chinese companies to show the necessary seriousness and determination in the implementation of these projects; the ministry will contract more projects for investment with Chinese companies in the future,” the statement read.

At the same time, the Chinese ambassador assured the leadership of the ministry of the embassy’s cooperation in the implementation of these projects and promised that Chinese companies will take the necessary measures to invest in the mentioned projects as soon as possible.

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Biden ‘ignored advice’ on US troops withdrawal from Afghanistan: Khalilzad

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(Last Updated On: May 3, 2024)

US President Joe Biden ignored the counsel of senior US diplomats, including Secretary of State Antony Blinken, who urged him not to pull US troops out of Afghanistan without certain conditions in place, former Special Representative for Afghanistan Reconciliation Zalmay Khalilzad told the House Committee on Foreign Affairs in a transcribed interview released Wednesday.

Khalilzad — who helped negotiate the Doha agreement that led to the complete withdrawal of troops – testified that Biden could have stopped or altered the plan to remove all US forces from Afghanistan by September 2021.

“The State Department — or the secretary and myself, we wanted a conditional withdrawal approach,” he said. “But the ultimate decision was, as we all know, that it was to withdraw based on a timetable.”

Khalilzad said he recommended that the Islamic Emirate and the Afghanistan government at the time reach a separate peace agreement before US troops left the country.

“Secretary Blinken and I, I believe, did recommend that conditionality. That’s my judgment, that conditionality would be the prudent thing to do,” Kalilzad told the committee in his Nov. 8 interview. “But then the response was, ‘Can you get the other side – the Talibs (Islamic Emirate) – not to go back to fighting?”

In his testimony, Khalilzad said such an agreement could have been based on an early 2021 peace negotiation that Khalilzad said visualized a “peace government,” which would have given the Islamic Emirate an equal share of power over Kabul with the then Western-backed Afghan government.

“It was essentially kind of a power-sharing formula that our experts had put together in consultation with outside experts in which the government consists of individuals with ties to both – from the Afghan Government and the Taliban – and be led by somebody acceptable to both sides,” he told the committee.

He said that when reaching such a conditional agreement appeared unlikely, Biden instead decided to move forward with the pullout to avoid IEA attacks on US forces.

Khalilzad said the sudden lack of US support helped enable the Islamic Emirate to retake power, 15 days before the last American service member left the capital.

Khalilzad also told lawmakers that State Department officials had predicted the power-sharing initiative would not have lasted longer than three years without a continued US presence in the country.

He also said at points throughout negotiations with the Islamic Emirate, there were times he believed that the IEA “negotiated merely as a stall tactic to wait out the U.S. until its military forces withdrew to zero.”

Khalilzad believed Biden’s announcement in April 2021 to withdraw all U.S troops negatively affected the morale of the Afghan government forces. He explained that: “The U.S. withdrawal had a psychological impact and negatively affected the relative balance of power for the government. That’s obvious.”

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Five dead, 24 injured in traffic accident in Samangan

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(Last Updated On: May 2, 2024)

The press office of Samangan Police Command says five people died and 24 others were injured in a traffic accident in Dara-e Suf Payeen district of the province.

Samangan Police Command said the incident took place on Thursday at 1:00am when a vehicle was traveling from Balkh province towards Dara-e Suf Payeen district.

Local officials stated that most of the injured were transferred to the Dara-e Suf Payeen district hospital, but three of them, who were in a serious condition, were taken to the Balkh Regional Hospital.

The cause of the accident was reportedly due to a technical problem with the vehicle.

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