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U.S. Defense Secretary Defends Trump’s Strategy Toward Afghanistan

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(Last Updated On: October 24, 2022)

U.S. Defense Secretary Jim Mattis has faced tough questions from the congressmen about why the United States is still at war in Afghanistan and why it should keep investing money and sending young troops into a war that appears increasingly unwinnable.

U.S. Lawmakers, skeptical about the prospects of victory, grilled the Trump administration on the direction of the nation’s longest-running war, now in its 17th year.

“After 16 years, thousands of lives, and probably a trillion dollars spent, the Afghans don’t seem to be ready to defend themselves,” said U.S. Senator Rand Paul, R-Kentucky, a longtime critic of the war. “People say if we left the Taliban would take over tomorrow. When is enough, enough?”

“What is the end state that U.S. and NATO troops are fighting for?” asked U.S. Senator Ben Cardin, the committee’s ranking Democrat. “We’ve been there for 16 years. Should the American people simply accept that this is an endless war?”

“They’re gaining ground, they’re creating chaos, they’re getting through a perimeter and blowing up an international hotel,” said Senator Jeff Merkley, D-Ore., referring to the brutal January assault on the Intercontinental Hotel in Kabul that left 21 dead.

But, Mattis defended the U.S. strategy designed to break the will of the Taliban, under questioning U.S. lawmakers.

“If we were engaged in conquering Afghanistan,” Mattis replied, “I would agree 100 percent with what you just stated, if that was our sense of empire. In fact, what we are doing to earn the trust of the American people is to ensure another 9/11 hatched out of there does not happen under our watch.”

Mattis acknowledged that after 16 years, the war in Afghanistan has been dragging on without notable progress.

“It’s been a long, hard slog, and I recognize that,” he said, adding that among the skeptics he had to convince to try a much more robust support of the Afghans was the president himself, who was initially reluctant to sign off on the strategy.

“President Trump challenged every assumption. It took months to put it together to answer every question he had. And the gravity of protecting the American people caused him to change his mind,” Mattis said.

Mattis said the new strategy is a departure from all previous efforts because the Afghan forces are doing the fighting, and the U.S. is providing much more support in the form of airstrikes and fire support.

In August, when U.S President announced his new Afghanistan policy, he acknowledged that “my original instinct was to pull out, and historically I like following my instincts. But all my life, I’ve heard that decisions are much different when you sit behind the desk in the Oval Office.”

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IEA’s deputy PM invited to Russia to participate in an international meeting

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(Last Updated On: May 5, 2024)

Russian ambassador in Kabul, Dmitry Zhirnov, on Sunday invited the political deputy prime minister Mawlawi Abdul Kabir to participate in an international meeting that is expected to be held in Kazan city, Tatarstan.

According to a statement issued by the deputy PM’s office, in his meeting with the Russian ambassador, Kabir thanked him for the invitation to this meeting and said that relations between Russia and Afghanistan are important and friendly and Russian businessmen should invest in Afghanistan.

He added that relations between Moscow and Kabul benefit both sides and can help development and stability in the region.

According to the statement, the Russian envoy said that his country is ready to cooperate with Afghanistan in various fields and wants to expand bilateral relations.

He added that cooperation and increased interaction between the Islamic Emirate and Russia can contribute to stability and economic development in the region.

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Hundreds of families displaced due to floods in Ghor

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(Last Updated On: May 5, 2024)

The Directorate of Migration Affairs in Ghor says one person was killed, two were injured and more than 500 families displaced due to Saturday’s floods in two districts of the province.

The directorate added that floods occurred in Murghab and Chaharsada districts of Ghor, which affected more than ten villages in Marghab district and six villages in Chaharsada district.

According to the directorate, 55 shops, and 10 residential houses have been destroyed and the roads between the two districts are also blocked.

The directorate quoted Mir Ahmad Mosamem, the head of migrant affairs in Ghor, as saying that families from their original places are living in the open air in the mountains and are in urgent need of basic assistance.

According to him, the possibility of more losses is expected.

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Ban on opium cultivation in Afghanistan cost farmers $1.3 billion

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(Last Updated On: May 5, 2024)

The ban on opium cultivation precipitated a staggering $1.3 billion loss in farmers’ incomes, equivalent to approximately 8 percent of the country’s GDP, the World Bank said in a new report.

The bank said that over the past two fiscal years, the real GDP of Afghanistan contracted by 26 percent, and the country’s economic outlook remains uncertain, with the threat of stagnation looming large until at least 2025.

According to the report, structural deficiencies in the private sector and waning international support for essential services are anticipated to impede any semblance of economic progress.

Half of Afghanistan’s population lives in poverty and 15 million people face food insecurity, it noted.

“Afghanistan’s long-term growth prospects depend on a significant shift from its previous reliance on consumption-driven growth and international aid to a more resilient, private sector-led economy that capitalizes on the country’s strengths,” said Melinda Good, World Bank Country Director for Afghanistan.

“For a sustainable future, Afghanistan needs to address harmful gender policies, invest in health and education, and focus on the comparative advantages it has in the agricultural and extractive sectors.”

The World Bank pointed out that the increase in Afghanistan’s trade deficit is another challenge for the country’s economy. According to the bank’s report, in 2023, Afghanistan’s imports increased by 23% and reached $7.8 billion.

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