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SCO members emphasize on peace and stability in Afghanistan
The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit was held on Friday in Samarkand, Uzbekistan.
In this meeting, the president of Uzbekistan suggested the establishment of a humanitarian support fund for Afghanistan. Simultaneously, Shehbaz Sharif, the prime minister of Pakistan emphasized on ensuring peace and stability in Afghanistan and in his country, saying that forgetting Afghanistan this time would be a big mistake.
“If we can achieve peace in this region, other countries will also live in peace,” said Sharif.
The Pakistani Prime Minister has also called for the release of Afghanistan’s frozen assets and added that it is a serious need to support the country’s economy.
In addition, the presidents of Russia and Tajikistan emphasized on the fight against terrorism on the common borders of Afghanistan with Central Asian countries.
“One of the priorities of this organization (SCO) is counter- terrorism and extremism; another key task of this organization is to resolve conflicts along the borders, including Afghanistan,” said Vladimir Putin, the Russian president.
The Tajikistan president Emomali Rahmon also said: “Drug trafficking from Afghanistan is a problem and it is time to implement a new system to fight it in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.”
In addition, the Putin while meeting with the Pakistani Prime Minister said that the situation in Afghanistan should be addressed because Pakistan’s policy regarding Afghanistan will determine the relationship between Moscow and Islamabad.
At this meeting, Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi pointed to America’s failure in Afghanistan and stated that Washington has not learned from its failure in Afghanistan because it has increased its interventionist policy towards Asian regions.
“Over the past few decades, our region has tasted the bitter taste of foreign intervention, and the result has been nothing but the creation of terrorism and the spread of insecurity; the result is the situation we are currently facing in Afghanistan,” said Raisi.
“Not only has America not learned from its defeat in Afghanistan, but it is also accelerating the policy of spreading insecurity and intervention towards other Asian regions,” he added.
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UNESCO: 2.4 million Afghan girls denied education since 2021
UNESCO estimates that the ban could force around 600,000 Afghan women out of the workforce by 2066 and cause $9.6 billion in lost income. It could also increase the risk of early marriage.
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) said on Tuesday around 2.4 million Afghan girls have been denied secondary education since the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA) returned to power in 2021.
In a statement on Tuesday, UNESCO said Afghanistan is the only country in the world where girls and women are officially barred from secondary and higher education.
The organization warned that the restrictions could increase poverty, reduce employment opportunities and cause long-term damage to Afghanistan’s future.
UNESCO estimates that the ban could force around 600,000 Afghan women out of the workforce by 2066 and cause $9.6 billion in lost income. It could also increase the risk of early marriage.
Girls’ secondary schools were closed in March 2022, followed by a ban on women attending universities in December of the same year. The IEA initially described the restrictions as temporary, but they remain in place.
UNESCO also warned that the restrictions could worsen Afghanistan’s shortage of female teachers. It estimates the country could face a shortage of more than 11,000 qualified female teachers by 2030.
The organization said more than 90% of 10-year-old children in Afghanistan cannot read a simple text, while the national literacy rate is around 37%.
Nearly half of the country’s schools also lack adequate access to water, sanitation or heating, UNESCO said.
According to the report, around three million people returned to Afghanistan in 2025, putting further pressure on the education system. Since 2021, earthquakes, floods and other natural disasters have also forced around 1,000 schools to close.
Russia’s Power Machines Company is interested in investing in the rehabilitation and modernization of Afghanistan’s power plants, Da Afghanistan Breshna Sherkat (DABS) said on Tuesday.
DABS Chief Executive Officer Abdul Haq Hamkar discussed the potential investment with technical officials from Power Machines, with talks focusing on rehabilitating existing power plants, modernizing equipment and expanding power-generation capacity.
According to DABS, Hamkar said the company would cooperate in facilitating preliminary technical assessments of Afghanistan’s power plants and in exploring investment opportunities in the sector.
Denis Rudakov, head of Power Machines’ commercial department, said the Russian company plans to conduct preliminary technical assessments of existing power plants in Afghanistan.
Based on the findings, Power Machines will prepare proposals for rehabilitating facilities, modernizing equipment and increasing electricity-generation capacity, DABS said.
Afghanistan currently has several operational power plants, while efforts are underway to increase their generation capacity and upgrade their equipment, according to DABS.
Zabihullah Mujahid, spokesman for the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA), on Tuesday denied that IEA authorities detained Mahmood Shah Habibi, an Afghan-American businessman the US claims disappeared in Kabul four years ago.
“We have no information about Mahmood Shah Habibi. He is not with the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. If he were, this issue would have been resolved long ago,” Mujahid said.
His remarks came a day after the FBI marked the fourth anniversary of Habibi’s disappearance and renewed its appeal for information about his whereabouts.
According to the FBI, Habibi disappeared near his home in Kabul on August 10, 2022. At the time, he was working as a consultant for Asia Consultancy Group, a Kabul-based telecommunications company. He had previously served as Afghanistan’s director of civil aviation.
The FBI has alleged that Habibi was detained by the IEA’s General Directorate of Intelligence.
The FBI has continued its investigation and in 2025 released a missing-persons poster for Habibi. The U.S. State Department has also offered a reward of up to $5 million for information leading to his location, recovery and return.
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Tahawol: Hamid Karzai’s call for Afghan reconciliation discussed
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