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Afghanistan receives $53 million fund in 2023 for affected communities: OCHA

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In 2023, Afghanistan received $53 million from the UN’s Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF), making it the second-highest recipient of CERF funding globally, OCHA said in a report.

According to the report, OCHA-managed Pooled Funds, CERF and the Afghanistan Humanitarian Fund (AHF) work in complementarity to maximize effectiveness and strengthen ways to deliver results for affected communities.

In March, amid some of the world’s highest levels of hunger, Afghanistan received $18 million from CERF’s Rapid Response window. At the time, a staggering 17.2 million people in Afghanistan did not know where their next meal would come from. They included 3.8 million people experiencing emergency levels of food insecurity, read the report.

With this funding, almost 390,000 people across Badghis, Daikundi, Ghor and Uruzgan provinces received in-kind and cash assistance to meet their immediate food needs and emergency resilience and livelihoods support. This helped families meet the required intake of 2,100 kilocalories per person per day, preventing a worsening of food security and malnutrition, the report added.

Since the CERF funding was disbursed, the food security outlook in Afghanistan has slightly improved; the number of people projected to experience acute hunger between November 2023 and March 2024 is down from an estimated 18.3 million to 15.8 million. The number of people enduring emergency levels of food insecurity also decreased, from 5.1 million to 3.5 million, according to the report.

In parallel with the CERF allocation, the AHF released $12.9 million to empower and build national NGOs’ capacity to deliver assistance. This makes the AHF the first Country-Based Pooled Fund to initiate an allocation dedicated to localization.

The report stated that in September 2023, with winter rapidly approaching and many programs facing disruption due to severe funding shortages, Afghanistan received a crucial $20 million allocation from CERF’s Underfunded Emergencies window.

It proved life-saving, as it helped Afghan families living in substandard and inadequate shelters, and it mitigated the heightened risks of exposure-related illnesses, including hypothermia and acute respiratory infections.

It also complemented the AHF’s largest allocation in 2023 of $109 million, released in August for multisector activities to prepare for harsh winter weather. The allocation reinforced ongoing efforts to avert the risk of famine during winter and improve people’s food security, thereby preserving the improvements made in hunger and nutrition since August 2021 due to the humanitarian system’s scale-up.

In October, a series of 6.3-magnitude earthquakes struck Herat Province in Afghanistan’s western region, killing several thousand people and injuring scores more.

The earthquakes affected some 275,000 people, with more than 40,000 homes either destroyed and significantly or moderately damaged.

To kick-start initial relief efforts, CERF allocated $5 million through its Rapid Response window. This served as a top-up to a $5 million emergency reserve allocation from the AHF that was released to partners within 24 hours of the first earthquake. This expedited allocation was pivotal in quickly delivering essential humanitarian aid to families who had lost their homes and livelihoods.

These funds enabled humanitarian partners to provide vital assistance. To date, they have reached more than 242,000 people, including 146,700 people with emergency shelter (tents), non-food items (blankets, tarpaulins, kitchen sets), cash assistance, food and nutrition items, drinkable water, protection services and winterization items, such as plastic sheets and warm winter clothes.

Following the Government of Pakistan’s “Illegal Foreigners Deportation Plan” decree, which came into effect on 1 November 2023, the UN in Afghanistan has observed a marked increase in the arrival of Afghans from Pakistan. At one point in early November, the daily influx exceeded 17,000 people, a stark contrast to the previous daily average of 260 people.

More than 80 percent of those returning are women and children.

In response, CERF provided $10 million to improve the response to people arriving at the border, providing registration services, health services, aid distribution, family unification support, child protection, psychosocial support and legal aid. These services are vital, as families endure harrowing and traumatic journeys back to Afghanistan. Many returnees have not lived there for several decades, and they have limited or no familial ties in the areas they’re returning to.

CERF’s Rapid Response and Underfunded Emergencies windows are crucial in providing essential funding to critical operations and life-saving programs across Afghanistan. They contribute to famine prevention, easing additional burdens on women and girls—from mental health risks to gender-based violence—and they support activities such as mine surveillance and clearance, emergency shelter, education and access to clean water. For thousands of families, this support is their only protection from a freezing winter.

So far this year, the Pooled Funds have allocated $188 million (CERF: $53 million; AHF: $135 million) to support and enable time-critical humanitarian action in Afghanistan, including to people affected by natural disasters and sudden-onset crises.

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Karzai and Abdullah condemn Pakistani airstrikes, join calls for dialogue

Karzai described the reported attacks as a violation of Afghanistan’s national sovereignty and contrary to international law and accepted international norms.

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Former Afghan President Hamid Karzai and former Chairman of the High Council for National Reconciliation Abdullah Abdullah have strongly condemned the reported Pakistani airstrikes in eastern Afghanistan, joining growing calls for dialogue amid rising tensions between the two neighbouring countries.

Their statements came after Pakistan carried out overnight airstrikes on residential areas in the eastern provinces of Paktia, Paktika and Kunar. 

Afghan officials say at least 36 civilians, including women and children, were killed and 163 others wounded. 

According to Afghan authorities, the deadliest strike occurred in Mandokhail village in Paktia’s Chamkani district, where an initial airstrike reportedly hit a civilian home before a second strike allegedly targeted villagers who had gathered to rescue the wounded. 

Additional strikes were reported in Paktika’s Giyan district and Kunar’s Manogai district.

Karzai described the reported attacks as a violation of Afghanistan’s national sovereignty and contrary to international law and accepted international norms.

He extended his condolences to the families of those killed, wished a speedy recovery to the injured, and urged Pakistan to abandon what he described as confrontational policies and double standards toward extremism. 

Karzai said it was in Pakistan’s own interest to pursue relations with Afghanistan based on good neighbourliness, mutual respect and constructive engagement.

Abdullah Abdullah also condemned the strikes, saying they had caused heavy civilian casualties and describing them as a hostile act that would only deepen tensions between the two countries.

He argued that military force has repeatedly failed to resolve disputes and called on both sides to embrace dialogue, diplomacy and the principles of good neighbourly relations to address their differences peacefully.

The condemnation follows similar criticism from former US Special Representative for Afghanistan Reconciliation Zalmay Khalilzad, who said Pakistan had once again resorted to military action despite repeated calls from the international community and many Pakistanis to resolve disputes through dialogue.

Khalilzad said he has consistently condemned the killing of Afghan civilians and questioned whether Islamabad is genuinely seeking a negotiated solution. He also argued that Pakistan had failed to respond to several proposals put forward by the Islamic Emirate to address bilateral security concerns.

The former US envoy further questioned whether Pakistan’s security establishment may be pursuing broader strategic objectives, including keeping Afghanistan unstable, warning that continued conflict could strengthen extremist groups such as ISIS-K and increase China’s influence in Afghanistan.

Relations between Afghanistan and Pakistan have remained tense in recent years, with both governments accusing each other of failing to address cross-frontier militant activity. 

Pakistan has previously said its military operations target armed groups responsible for attacks inside its territory, while Afghan authorities have repeatedly condemned cross-frontier strikes as violations of Afghanistan’s sovereignty and say civilians continue to bear the brunt of the violence.

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Canada makes World Cup history with late goal to eliminate South Africa

Canada will now face either Morocco or the Netherlands in the Round of 16 on July 4 in Houston, with a place in the quarter-finals at stake.

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Canada secured a place in the FIFA World Cup Round of 16 for the first time in the men’s team’s history after Stephen Eustáquio scored a dramatic stoppage-time winner to seal a 1-0 victory over South Africa in Los Angeles on Sunday.

With extra time looming, Eustáquio struck from the edge of the penalty area deep into added time, sending Canadian players and supporters into celebration and ending South Africa’s impressive World Cup campaign.

The victory marks Canada’s first-ever win in the knockout stages of a men’s FIFA World Cup and continues a remarkable tournament for Les Rouges, who have surpassed all previous World Cup performances.

Captain Alphonso Davies made his long-awaited tournament debut after recovering from injury, entering the match as a substitute in the 75th minute. His introduction injected fresh energy into Canada’s attack as the North Americans increased the pressure during the closing stages before Eustáquio finally found the breakthrough.

South Africa defended resolutely for much of the contest and created several opportunities of their own, but were unable to find a way past the Canadian defence. Bafana Bafana’s elimination ends a memorable World Cup run after becoming one of the standout African teams in the group stage.

Canada will now face either Morocco or the Netherlands in the Round of 16 on July 4 in Houston, with a place in the quarter-finals at stake.

The result also represents another milestone for Canadian football. After enduring decades without a World Cup victory and suffering six consecutive defeats across previous appearances, the national team has now reached the last 16 for the first time and established itself among the tournament’s surprise packages.

The win sparked celebrations among Canadian supporters both in Los Angeles and at fan festivals across Canada, where thousands watched Eustáquio’s late strike secure one of the country’s most significant achievements in men’s football.

For South Africa, the defeat ends an inspiring campaign that captured the imagination of football fans across the African continent. Although Bafana Bafana fell just short of the Round of 16, their performances throughout the tournament highlighted the continued rise of African football on the global stage, with a record number of African nations reaching the knockout rounds of the 2026 FIFA World Cup.

The FIFA World Cup Round of 32 continues on Monday evening with two knockout matches in Afghanistan time. Brazil face Japan from 9pm and  Germany takes on Paraguay at 12.30am. Both winners will advance to the Round of 16. 

The Netherlands’ clash with Morocco will be played from 5.30am Kabul time, with the winner set to face Canada in the last 16. 

Fans can tune in to all three matches to watch all the thrills and spills unfold live and exclusively on Ariana Radio and Television Network (ATN).

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Critically injured airstrike victims airlifted to Kabul for emergency treatment

WATCH VIDEO: The medical evacuations come as Afghan officials continue to assess the human toll of Pakistan’s overnight airstrikes against Afghanistan.

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Thirty-three critically injured civilians have been airlifted to Kabul by helicopter for emergency medical treatment following reported airstrikes in eastern Afghanistan, health officials said on Monday.

According to officials, the patients are among 66 people initially identified as being in critical condition after the strikes, which reportedly hit residential areas in the eastern provinces of Paktia, Paktika and Kunar overnight.

The injured have been admitted to several hospitals across the capital, where specialist medical teams are providing emergency care. Authorities have not released details on the conditions of the remaining critically wounded patients or whether they will also be transferred to Kabul.

The medical evacuations come as Afghan officials continue to assess the human toll of Pakistan’s overnight airstrikes against Afghanistan.

The Islamic Emirate has accused Pakistan of carrying out the strikes, saying at least 36 civilians, including women and children, were killed and 163 others wounded. Officials said the deadliest attack occurred in Mandokhail village in Paktia’s Chamkani district, where a residential home was allegedly struck before a second strike hit as villagers gathered to help the wounded.

Additional strikes were reported in Paktika’s Giyan district and Kunar’s Manogai district, where authorities said several homes were damaged or destroyed.

Pakistan has not officially commented on the allegations, and the casualty figures released by Afghan authorities have not been independently verified.

The reported strikes have drawn widespread condemnation from senior Afghan officials and international figures, including former US Special Representative for Afghanistan Reconciliation Zalmay Khalilzad, who criticised the attacks and called for dialogue between the two neighbouring countries rather than military action.

The latest violence underscores the continuing tensions along the Afghanistan-Pakistan frontier, where both countries have repeatedly exchanged accusations over cross-border militancy and security threats.

Afghan authorities have described the reported strikes as violations of the country’s sovereignty, while Pakistan has previously maintained that its military operations target militant groups it says operate from Afghan territory.

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