EU envoy urges respect for territorial integrity, de-escalation between Afghanistan and Pakistan

The European Union’s Special Envoy for Afghanistan, Gilles Bertrand, has urged Afghanistan and Pakistan to exercise restraint and de-escalate rising border tensions during a press conference in Kabul at the conclusion of his visit on Thursday.

Bertrand said he had raised the issue in meetings with both the Islamic Emirate authorities in Kabul and the Embassy of Pakistan, emphasizing the need for respect for territorial integrity, protection of civilians, and the resumption of dialogue to address mutual security concerns. He also called on both sides to adhere to the ceasefire announced on Wednesday, October 15.

The EU envoy highlighted improvements in Afghanistan’s security and a sharp reduction in opium production, while acknowledging progress in counterterrorism efforts, particularly against Daesh. Still, he expressed concern over the continued presence and cross-border activity of other regional terrorist groups.

Bertrand also raised the human rights situation, criticizing restrictions on women and girls, including the recent ban on female Afghan employees working in UN offices nationwide.

The EU has provided €1.8 billion (US$2.1 billion) in aid since 2021 for humanitarian needs, health, education, and alternative livelihoods. Bertrand also announced an additional €83 million package for private sector development, microfinance, sustainable food chains, job creation, and women’s economic empowerment, but warned that restrictions on implementing partners hinder aid efficiency.