Iran receives 417 million cubic meters of water from Afghanistan this year

Iran has received 417 million cubic meters of water from Afghanistan since the start of the current water year, according to Iran’s Fars News Agency, a figure that remains below half of the volume Tehran is entitled to under the 1973 Helmand River water-sharing treaty during normal water conditions.

The report said the water has flowed into Iran’s Sistan and Baluchestan Province despite Afghanistan experiencing one of its wettest periods in recent years.

Under the treaty, Iran is entitled to 850 million cubic meters of water annually from the Helmand River in years of normal hydrological conditions.

Fars reported that inflows into the Chah Nimeh reservoirs in Sistan and Baluchestan doubled between April 11 and May 30, indicating increased water releases from Afghanistan.

Water-sharing from the Helmand River has long been a sensitive issue between Kabul and Tehran, with Iranian officials frequently raising concerns over water deliveries, particularly during drought periods.

The Islamic Emirate has repeatedly said it remains committed to implementing the 1973 agreement and providing Iran’s allocated share of water. Afghan officials have also emphasized that releases depend on rainfall, drought conditions, and available water resources within the country.