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Afghan refugees remain on edge after mass deportations from Tajikistan

UNHCR reports that at least 1,288 Afghans, including 1,152 refugees and asylum seekers, were deported this summer.

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Afghan refugees in Tajikistan remain anxious months after mass deportations in July, with many new arrivals afraid to leave their homes.

A 53-year-old refugee in Vahdat said he has barely let his teenage sons out since Tajik authorities arrested and deported his cousin, who had previously worked for Afghanistan’s former republic government. His cousin has been in hiding in Afghanistan since the deportation.

UNHCR reports that at least 1,288 Afghans, including 1,152 refugees and asylum seekers, were deported this summer, many holding valid passports or government-issued documents. “UNHCR urges the Government of Tajikistan to uphold its commitments to refugee protection, and ensure any returns to Afghanistan are voluntary, safe, and dignified,” said Dumitru Lipcanu, acting UNHCR representative to Central Asia.

Tajikistan’s Afghan refugee population is estimated at 10,000–13,000, concentrated in towns like Vahdat and Rudaki. The government claimed the deportations targeted individuals accused of drug trafficking, extremist activity, or violating migration laws. However, many deported Afghans, including the 53-year-old refugee’s cousin, held proper documentation.

Newer arrivals, unfamiliar with local rules, were particularly affected. Afghan refugees must follow unwritten norms, such as keeping beards trimmed and avoiding alcohol, which contribute to their sense of vulnerability. A 24-year-old refugee described life in Tajikistan as “freedom” compared to the homeland, despite the threat of deportation.

Experts say the deportations reflect heightened caution in Dushanbe, which initially welcomed Afghan refugees but hardened its stance after 2021. Tajikistan previously deported smaller groups, including 41 Afghans in December 2024. Moscow’s recognition of the Islamic Emirate may also have influenced the country’s policy, according to the charity Open Doors.

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Afghan and Iranian officials discuss expanding economic cooperation

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Ahmad Jan Bilal, General Director of State-Owned Corporations, met on Tuesday with Iran’s Ambassador to Kabul, Ali Reza Bikdeli, to discuss expanding bilateral economic cooperation and following up on issues raised during his recent visit to Iran.

According to a statement from the General Directorate of State-Owned Companies, the meeting focused on reviewing ways to implement discussions held with Iranian officials during Bilal’s visit.

Bikdeli described the visit as positive and productive, stressing the importance of following up on the issues discussed and taking practical steps to advance bilateral cooperation.

He said Iran is ready to cooperate with Afghanistan in oil and gas exploration, extraction and exports, refinery construction, agriculture, water and electricity.

Bilal, for his part, said the Islamic Emirate is interested in expanding joint cooperation with Iran in energy, agriculture, industrial development and other economic sectors. He added that his office would work with the Iranian side to turn the proposed areas of cooperation into practical initiatives.

Bilal also reaffirmed his office’s commitment to following up on the issues discussed during his recent visit to Iran and working towards their implementation in coordination with Iranian officials.

Bilal recently visited Iran at the head of a delegation, holding talks with several Iranian officials on expanding economic, trade and investment ties, particularly in the state-owned companies sector.

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Ariana Airlines reduces Kabul–Islamabad–Kabul airfares by $20

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Ariana Afghan Airlines announced on Tuesday a reduction in ticket prices for flights on the Kabul–Islamabad–Kabul route from $190 to $170.

According to the airline, passengers can now purchase tickets for this route at $20 less than the previous fare.

The airline has also set a special fare of $150 for students travelling on this route.

Ariana Afghan Airlines said the move aims to reduce travel costs and make air travel more affordable and accessible for passengers and students.

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Afghanistan and Russia discuss expanding economic ties and boosting bilateral trade

During the meeting, Muttaqi stressed that Afghanistan and Russia should expand economic cooperation based on shared interests and mutual benefits.

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Afghanistan’s Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi has met with Zamir Kabulov, Russian President’s Special Representative for Afghanistan, to discuss strengthening bilateral relations, expanding economic cooperation and increasing trade between the two countries.

During the meeting, Muttaqi stressed that Afghanistan and Russia should expand economic cooperation based on shared interests and mutual benefits.

Kabulov, meanwhile, praised the Islamic Emirate’s efforts to combat drug trafficking and cultivation, saying reports by some international organisations on the issue do not reflect the realities on the ground.

Muttaqi reiterated that the Islamic Emirate remains committed to combating drug cultivation, production and trafficking, describing these efforts as important for the security and stability of both Afghanistan and the wider region.

The meeting comes amid continued efforts by Kabul and Moscow to strengthen diplomatic and economic engagement and explore opportunities for broader bilateral cooperation.

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