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Winter threatens more hardship for survivors of Kunar earthquake
For thousands of families the struggle to rebuild their lives now collides with the onset of a bitter winter—threatening to deepen an already severe humanitarian crisis.
As winter approaches Afghanistan’s eastern mountains, thousands of people displaced by the devastating 31 August 2025 earthquake in Kunar province are bracing for new challenges.
Kochai, a mother of five from Shomash village in Nurgal district, recalls the night the magnitude 6 quake struck.
“It was between ten and 12 o’clock when my uncle’s wife went to bed. I told her not to lock the door—my senses were telling me an earthquake might happen,” she says. Moments later, a loud boom shook the house.
“I grabbed my two small children and rocks started falling from every direction. As soon as we stepped out the door, the room behind us collapsed. I couldn’t do anything.”
She says the loss around her village has left her deeply traumatized. “Many people have died, and my heart feels blackened. I’m afraid to go back.”
The earthquake was one of Afghanistan’s deadliest in a decade, killing more than 2,200 people and injuring over 3,000 across four provinces, including Kunar and Nangarhar. Thousands of survivors now live in temporary camps after their homes were destroyed.
Emergency medical care on the ground
In the days following the disaster, Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) delivered medical supplies to hospitals treating the injured. By early September, MSF had set up a 24-hour basic healthcare clinic and a health post in Patan camp in Kunar province. A mobile medical team also began visiting displaced families in Ari Gamba camp in Shomash from mid-October.
MSF teams initially provided trauma care and have since expanded services to outpatient consultations, vaccinations, antenatal and postnatal care, health promotion, and mental health support.
From mid-September to late-October, more than 7,500 people were treated—mostly for diarrhoea, respiratory infections, and skin diseases such as scabies, reflecting harsh camp living conditions.
Psychological toll and rising needs
Patan and Ari Gamba camps are among several temporary settlements sheltering roughly 8,000 people from the hardest-hit areas.
“We are seeing hopelessness among people from the earthquake-affected areas,” says MSF doctor Nahida Noor. “Many lost loved ones, and the sound and destruction of the earthquake remain in their memory.”
MSF provides both individual counselling and psychosocial group sessions, with nearly 250 participants each week.
But mental trauma is only one part of the crisis. With winter nearing, temperatures in the mountainous region will soon drop below freezing. For families living in unheated tents, the cold is already a serious concern.
“Winter is approaching and it will snow,” says Sayed Jalal, displaced in Ari Gamba. “Living in these tents is not possible. When it rained and hailed the other day, our children and women suffered greatly.”
Jalal says all their belongings were buried under rubble. “We were given a few blankets, but they cannot withstand the cold. The tents also cannot resist the cold.”
A race against time before winter
Health workers fear that the falling temperatures will bring a spike in respiratory infections, pneumonia, measles, whooping cough and other seasonal illnesses. The camps have no heating or electricity, and the surrounding terrain makes conditions even harsher.
“More will need to be done to ensure survivors can live safely until a permanent solution is found or until they can return home,” says Dr Esmatullah Esmat, MSF’s medical adviser in Kunar.
For thousands of families like Kochai’s, the struggle to rebuild their lives now collides with the onset of a bitter winter—threatening to deepen an already severe humanitarian crisis.
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Belgium says it cannot prevent Afghan delegation from attending EU talks in Brussels
The foreign minister reiterated that he does not support inviting representatives of Afghanistan’s current administration and stressed that formal recognition of the authorities remains out of the question.
Belgium’s Foreign Minister, Maxime Prevot, has said his government cannot block an Afghan delegation from traveling to Brussels for European Union-hosted talks, despite his personal opposition to inviting representatives of Afghanistan’s current authorities.
Speaking before parliament’s foreign relations committee on Wednesday, Prevot responded to questions from lawmakers regarding visas issued to members of the Afghan delegation, according to Belgian news agency Belga.
The foreign minister reiterated that he does not support inviting representatives of Afghanistan’s current administration and stressed that formal recognition of the authorities remains out of the question.
However, Prevot noted that Belgium’s role as host to the European Union’s institutions limits its ability to prevent foreign delegations invited by EU bodies from attending meetings in Brussels.
He confirmed that Belgian authorities had processed visa applications submitted by the Afghan delegation and that all necessary security checks had been completed.
The delegation is expected to travel to Brussels for discussions requested by the European Commission, with talks expected to focus on the return of Afghan refugees and migration-related issues.
The meeting comes as European governments continue to engage with Afghanistan’s authorities on practical matters, while maintaining that such contacts do not amount to formal diplomatic recognition.
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OCHA warns Afghanistan still among countries with highest maternal mortality rates
Officials at Afghanistan’s Ministry of Public Health have previously stated that maternal mortality has declined in recent years.
Afghanistan continues to face one of the world’s highest maternal mortality rates, according to the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), which has warned that restrictions affecting women and girls could further hinder access to essential healthcare services.
Olga Cherevko, OCHA’s Head of Communications in Afghanistan, said in a post on X that frontline health workers are saving the lives of mothers and newborns every day despite significant challenges. She stressed that continued support for Afghanistan’s healthcare system is vital to maintaining life-saving maternal and newborn health services.
Cherevko also called on the international community to sustain humanitarian assistance, saying ongoing support is crucial to protecting the health and well-being of mothers and infants across the country.
The warning comes amid continued concerns over healthcare access and funding shortages, which aid organizations say could undermine progress in reducing preventable maternal and newborn deaths.
Meanwhile, officials at Afghanistan’s Ministry of Public Health have previously stated that maternal mortality has declined in recent years. The ministry has questioned figures published by some international organizations, arguing that such estimates do not reflect the reality on the ground and are not based on comprehensive national statistics.
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Kazakh president signs law establishing UN Regional Center for Central Asia and Afghanistan
Kazakhstan has formally approved the establishment of a United Nations Regional Center for the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for Central Asia and Afghanistan in Almaty, after President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev signed a ratification law on June 17.
The legislation ratifies a memorandum of understanding between the Kazakh government and the United Nations on the creation of the center, paving the way for the launch of the first UN regional SDG center of its kind.
According to Kazakhstan’s presidential press service, the center will serve as a platform for promoting sustainable development, regional cooperation, and the implementation of the UN’s development agenda across Central Asia and Afghanistan.
The initiative builds on a host country agreement signed by Tokayev and UN Secretary-General António Guterres in August 2025, underscoring Kazakhstan’s growing role in regional and international diplomacy.
Presenting the bill to the Senate on June 11, Senator Bibigul Zheksenbai described the center as strategically important for Kazakhstan, saying its location in Almaty would strengthen the city’s status as an international diplomatic and business hub.
She noted that the project would also expand opportunities for promoting Kazakhstan’s priorities within UN institutions, increase the participation of Kazakh professionals in international organizations, and contribute to the development of their expertise.
Under the memorandum, Kazakhstan has committed to providing a voluntary contribution of $3 million annually from 2025 through 2029. The funding will be used to equip the center with modern technology, communications systems, and IT infrastructure, as well as to cover operational expenses.
The establishment of the center is expected to enhance regional cooperation on sustainable development issues while supporting international efforts aimed at fostering economic growth, stability, and development in Central Asia and Afghanistan.
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