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European Union Announces Financial Assistance to Support Reforms in Afghanistan

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(Last Updated On: October 24, 2022)

555The European Commission has published a press release stating that The European Commission announced new financial assistance to the Afghan Government in the form of a State-building contract in Brussels conference on Tuesday. Through State-building contracts, the European Union provides direct budget support to countries in fragile and transitional situations.

The signing ceremony of the State-building contract took place today at the margins of the Brussels Conference on Afghanistan. The agreement was signed by the Commissioner for International Cooperation and Development, Neven Mimica, and the Afghan Minister of Finance, Eklil Ahmad Hakimi in the presence of President Ashraf Ghani.

At the signing ceremony, Commissioner for International Cooperation and Development, Neven Mimica, said: “Today’s signature is an important step forward for the EU’s development partnership with the Afghan Government. The EU is committed to increasing the effectiveness of our aid, as a sign of our confidence in the Afghan side to deliver on its reform program. As the State-building contract is indeed a contract, both sides agree to play their part. We will provide the funding on the basis of satisfactory progress in key reform areas.”

The Minister of Finance of Afghanistan, Eklil Ahmad Hakimi, said: “The State Building Contract is an effective mechanism that aligns EU’s development assistance with the Afghanistan’s reform agenda. As an on-budget funding, it gives the Government of Afghanistan the required fiscal space to implement its development priorities that will improve the lives of the Afghan people.”

This first State-building contract for Afghanistan will provide up to €200 million in direct budget support over a two-year period from 2017 onwards. It will assist the Government of Afghanistan in defining its own strategic development priorities and policies, as outlined in the new Afghanistan National Peace and Development Framework. The Afghanistan National Peace and Development Framework will be presented at the main event of the Brussels Conference on Afghanistan. It will provide a credible strategic framework for Afghanistan’s development towards increasing self-reliance. The State-building contract will support more effective budgetary management and the fight against corruption.

A robust policy dialogue on reform progress in public policies, the macroeconomic framework, public financial management, as well as on transparency and oversight, will be put in place with the Afghan Government and determine the payments under this contract. The EU will closely coordinate with other partners and disburse when specific reform targets are reached.

The European Union aims to deliver assistance in an effective and flexible way by making use of partner countries’ systems.

For the period 2014-2016, the EU strategy for Afghanistan pursued four overall objectives: promoting peace, stability and security in the region; reinforcing democracy; encouraging economic and human development; and fostering the rule of law and respect for human rights.

The current EU development assistance program (also known as the Multi-annual Indicative program) for the period 2014 – 2020 has four focal areas: agriculture and rural development; health; rule of law and policing; as well as governance and democratization. The EU’s financial support amounts to €200 million per year, or €1.4 billion for the whole period. The State-building contract is part of the current development program.

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Afghanistan, Pakistan agree on new travel mechanism for truckers

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(Last Updated On: May 12, 2024)

Afghanistan and Pakistan have agreed on the issuance of a temporary admission document for transporters of commercial goods, Afghanistan’s Ministry of Transport and Aviation announced on Sunday.

The ministry said in an announcement that truck drivers and their assistants carrying commercial goods from Afghanistan and Pakistan must have this document with them at the crossings.

Based on the announcement, the document will be issued to Afghans at the Pakistani embassy in Kabul and its consulate in Kandahar.

For Pakistanis, the document is distributed at the office of the Afghanistan transport attaché in Peshawar and Quetta.

The Ministry of Transportation and Aviation asked owners and drivers of trucks to submit the required documents to their respective transportation companies by June 1.

The ministry warned that after June 1, trucks cannot travel between the two countries without having the temporary admission document.

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Pakistan: Consultations underway on preferential trade agreement with Afghanistan

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(Last Updated On: May 11, 2024)

Pakistani officials have announced that consultations are underway with stakeholders on preferential trade agreements with Afghanistan and Azerbaijan.

According to Dawn newspaper, the issue was announced on Friday in a meeting on trade chaired by Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif.

In the meeting, the strict monitoring of Afghan Transit Trade was also emphasized.

Pakistani officials have not provided further details on preferential trade with Afghanistan and Azerbaijan.

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Talks with neighboring countries underway for fresh fruit exports: Azizi

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(Last Updated On: May 10, 2024)

Acting Minister of Industry and Commerce Nooruddin Azizi has said that talks with neighboring countries have started for the export of fresh fruit this year.

Azizi added that the Ministry of Industry and Commerce wants the country’s fresh fruit to be exported to Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan and Iran in addition to Pakistan.

Members of the private sector call on the Ministry of Industry and Commerce to step up efforts to find new markets for Afghan exporters.

“We ask the authorities to determine the export routes before the harvesting season. We should find new markets instead of Pakistan. There is capacity for Afghanistan’s exports in the region, and action should be taken in this regard,” said Mirwais Hajizada, the deputy of Chamber of Agriculture and Livestock.

Economic experts say that the Ministry of Industry and Commerce should hold talks with Iran and Uzbekistan in addition to Pakistan for Afghanistan’s exports.

“There are many opportunities to sell our products in markets other than Pakistan. I hope the authorities will think about this. Grounds should be paved to access the markets of South Asia and the Gulf countries through Iran, and the markets of Central Asia through Uzbekistan,” said Mohammad Nabi Afghan, an economic expert.

Members of the private sector say that although Pakistan is the closest and largest market for Afghanistan’s dry and fresh fruits, doing business with it has always been challenging.

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