Science & Technology
Hajj 2025 goes hi-tech as Saudi introduces new technologies
As the sun rises over Mecca on Wednesday, June 4, approximately 1.8 million Muslims from around the world will commence the Hajj pilgrimage, fulfilling the fifth pillar of Islam.
This spiritual journey, spanning five days, is marked this year by not only profound devotion, but also technological advancements, and heightened safety measures in response to past challenges.
Embracing Technological Innovations
In a bid to enhance the pilgrim experience, Saudi Arabia has integrated cutting-edge technologies into this year’s Hajj.
The Nusuk platform streamlines visa applications and pilgrimage bookings, ensuring a more efficient process for attendees.
Additionally, the Haramain High-Speed Railway offers a 50% discount on tickets between Mecca and Medina, facilitating smoother transportation for pilgrims, while advanced surveillance systems, including drones, will be deployed to monitor crowd movements and ensure safety.
These innovations reflect the kingdom’s commitment to merging tradition with modernity, providing a secure and spiritually enriching environment for worshippers.
Addressing Health and Safety Concerns
The memory of the 2024 Hajj, where over 1,300 pilgrims succumbed to extreme heat, looms large. In response, Saudi authorities have implemented stringent measures to safeguard pilgrims.
Hospitals in Mina are fully staffed, prepared to treat heat-related illnesses, and have already provided over 91,000 healthcare services in the lead-up to Hajj.
The National Centre of Meteorology has meanwhile issued heatwave warnings, with temperatures expected to soar up to 47°C.
Pilgrims are advised to stay hydrated, seek shade, and adhere to safety guidelines to mitigate health risks.
Ensuring Order Through Regulation
To manage the massive influx of pilgrims, Saudi Arabia enforces a strict permit system.
This year, authorities have barred over 269,000 individuals without proper documentation from entering Mecca, emphasizing the importance of regulated participation to prevent overcrowding and ensure safety.
Violators face penalties, including fines up to $5,000, deportation, and revocation of permits.
These measures underscore the kingdom’s dedication to maintaining order and protecting the sanctity of the pilgrimage.
