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One in five Afghans at risk from Landmines, HALO Trust warns
The crisis has worsened following the return of hundreds of thousands of Afghan refugees expelled from neighboring Pakistan and Iran.
A fifth of Afghanistan’s population is at risk of death or serious injury from landmines and unexploded ordnance, according to a new warning from HALO Trust, the world’s largest demining organization.
In a recent analysis, the charity revealed that around 6.4 million people—roughly 20% of Afghans—live in areas contaminated by remnants of decades of conflict.
Afghanistan is now the second most heavily mined country in the world, behind only Ukraine, and is in danger of becoming “a forgotten humanitarian problem.”
The HALO Trust reports that civilians continue to be killed or maimed by explosive devices on a monthly basis, with children accounting for more than 80% of the casualties. Many young victims are injured while scavenging for scrap metal to help support their families.
The crisis has worsened following the return of hundreds of thousands of Afghan refugees expelled from neighboring Pakistan and Iran.
Many of these returnees, displaced after the Islamic Emirate’s return to power in 2021, are resettling in hazardous areas with limited resources or support.
Since beginning operations in Afghanistan in 1998, HALO Trust has cleared more than 800,000 landmines and 11 million items of unexploded ordnance.
However, recent cuts to international aid—particularly from the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), once a major funder—have forced the charity to reduce its Afghan staff from 2,200 to 1,000.
“Afghanistan is now a forgotten humanitarian problem,” said Dr. Farid Homayoun, the HALO Trust’s Afghanistan Programme Manager.
“The Afghan people have endured more than four decades of war, displacement, and poverty. The international community must not abandon them before the job is done.”
The warning comes amid growing concern over the future of global demining efforts. Earlier this year, HALO Trust raised alarms after several European countries signaled intentions to withdraw from the Ottawa Treaty, the landmark 1997 agreement that bans anti-personnel mines.
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ICRC expands support for Afghan women and girls
In a report, the organization highlighted efforts to improve maternal health, combat malnutrition and create economic opportunities for vulnerable women.
The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is expanding support for women and girls across Afghanistan through healthcare, cash assistance, vocational training and economic empowerment programs.
In a report titled “Afghanistan: Supporting Women and Girls to Thrive Despite Challenges,” the organization highlighted efforts to improve maternal health, combat malnutrition and create economic opportunities for vulnerable women.
In partnership with the Afghan Red Crescent Society (ARCS), the ICRC provides six months of cash assistance and nutrition guidance to pregnant and breastfeeding women. The program reached 1,400 women across four provinces in 2026.
The organization also supports 47 ARCS healthcare centers, which provided more than 800,000 outpatient consultations for women between June 2025 and July 2026. Services included more than 980 deliveries, 111,000 antenatal consultations and 39,000 postnatal consultations.
Economic empowerment is another focus, with 437 women and girls with disabilities receiving vocational training and 101 benefiting from interest-free loans during the same period. More than 33,800 also received physiotherapy, while over 12,600 benefited from prosthetic and mobility devices.
Additional programs include financial assistance for female-headed households, emergency medical training for female healthcare workers and awareness campaigns on explosive hazards, which have reached around 260,000 women and girls.
The ICRC says its initiatives aim to help women and girls access essential services, strengthen their independence and build more secure futures despite ongoing challenges.
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OIC highlights diplomatic efforts and continued support for Afghanistan
The ambassador further discussed the organization’s initiatives and activities aimed at supporting Afghanistan across different sectors.
The Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) has highlighted its diplomatic engagement and efforts to support Afghanistan during an academic lecture delivered at the Diplomatic Institute of Afghanistan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Ambassador Dr. Mohammed bin Saeed Al-Ayash, Director General of the OIC Office in Afghanistan, delivered the lecture on “Diplomacy and the Efforts of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation in Afghanistan.
According to Zia Ahmad Takal, Director of Public Communication at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, the event was attended by ministry employees and officials from various government institutions.
During his presentation, Al-Ayash discussed key mechanisms of public and multilateral diplomacy, outlining the history of the OIC, its various institutions and organizational structure.
He also reviewed decisions concerning Afghanistan adopted at OIC summits and meetings of foreign ministers, highlighting the role of the organization’s office in Kabul in following up on their implementation.
The ambassador further discussed the organization’s initiatives and activities aimed at supporting Afghanistan across different sectors.
The session concluded with an interactive discussion, during which participants raised questions, shared their perspectives and exchanged views on several diplomatic and institutional issues.
The lecture provided an opportunity to discuss the OIC’s diplomatic mechanisms and its engagement with Afghanistan through multilateral cooperation.
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US judge temporarily blocks deportation of detained Afghans
The lawmakers urged Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Homeland Security Secretary Markwayne Mullin to intervene.
A US federal judge has temporarily blocked the Trump administration from deporting detained Afghan nationals to Afghanistan or Pakistan, following warnings that their lives could be at risk.
US District Judge Valerie Caproni issued the order in New York on Tuesday, suspending deportations until Saturday, according to the Associated Press (AP).
More than 80 detained Afghans have reportedly contacted human rights organizations and immigration lawyers after receiving notices from Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) indicating they could be deported via Pakistan.
Those affected reportedly include women, former Afghan security personnel, religious minorities and people whose relatives served alongside US forces. Many fled Afghanistan after the Islamic Emirate returned to power in 2021.
The proposed transfers have drawn criticism from 66 members of the US Congress, who warned that deportees could face persecution, torture or death.
The lawmakers urged Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Homeland Security Secretary Markwayne Mullin to intervene.
Afghanistan’s Foreign Ministry also expressed serious concern over reports of the planned transfers to Pakistan. Deputy spokesman Zia Ahmad Takal urged Washington to protect the rights and legitimate interests of the individuals involved.
Human rights groups welcomed the court’s decision as a temporary reprieve, warning that Afghans returned to Afghanistan could face arbitrary detention, executions and other forms of retaliation.
The ruling does not resolve the wider legal and humanitarian concerns, with advocates continuing efforts to prevent the deportations.
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