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Foreign ministers at Munich conference express concern over women’s rights in Afghanistan
At the Munich Security Conference 2024, foreign ministers from 12 countries expressed concerns that human rights of women and girls are being violated in Afghanistan.
They stressed that adherence to human rights obligations is a key prerequisite for Afghanistan’s reintegration into the international community.
Representatives from Albania, Andorra, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, France, Germany, Kosovo, Liechtenstein, Mongolia, the Netherlands, and Romania issued a joint statement urging the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA) to put an end to what they described as “systematic gender persecution, which could amount to crimes against humanity.”
The ministers highlighted the IEA’s recent wave of detentions of women and girls, demanding their immediate release and reaffirming an unwavering commitment to the fundamental rights of Afghan women and girls.
Since last year’s Munich conference, the IEA has shown no progress in protecting human rights, with the situation for women and girls worsening, the statement noted.
By eliminating half of the Afghan population from public life and political decision-making, IEA puts the very future of Afghanistan into jeopardy, the ministers said.
They cited the bans on education and employment for women and girls, restrictions on their freedom of movement, arbitrary detentions, and forced marriages as blatant denial of basic rights of women and girls.
The ministers called on the IEA to adhere to international human rights law and revoke all decisions that restrict the fundamental rights of women and girls. They particularly emphasized the need for girls to access secondary education in line with international standards.
Recognizing the broader challenges facing Afghanistan, including terrorism and drug trafficking, the ministers stressed that adherence to human rights obligations is a key prerequisite for Afghanistan’s reintegration into the international community.
“We underline the international community’s joint understanding that the adherence to Afghanistan’s international obligations by the de facto authorities (IEA), especially pertaining to human rights, remains one of the central pre-requisites for the reintegration of the State of Afghanistan into the international system,” the statement said.
This comes as IEA has repeatedly said that it is committed to ensuring women’s rights according to Sharia law and that the issue of women’s rights is a domestic issue.
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6.1-magnitude earthquake hits Afghanistan, epicenter in Badakhshan
A 6.1-magnitude earthquake struck Afghanistan on Saturday afternoon, according to the United States Geological Survey (USGS).
The quake’s epicenter was reported in Jurm district of Badakhshan province, with a depth of 208.3 kilometers.
So far, there have been no immediate reports of casualties or damage following the tremor.
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Delawar says Afghanistan has achieved security and unity after 47 years
Shahabuddin Delawar, Head of the Commission for Contact with Afghan Personalities, says Afghanistan has achieved security, unified governance, brotherhood, and progress for the first time in 47 years under the administration of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA).
Speaking at a meeting in Kabul on Saturday, Delawar said Afghanistan had lacked a unified system over the past four decades, but added that with the return of the Islamic Emirate, the issue has now been resolved.
Referring to Ashura commemorations held on Friday, he said the occasion was observed peacefully across the country under full security.
Delawar also urged exiled Afghan politicians to return, saying the commission was established to serve Afghans and address the concerns of returning figures. He added that any legal disputes involving returnees would be handled exclusively through the commission.
He further said the Islamic Emirate has expanded treatment centers and intensified anti-narcotics efforts since regaining power, claiming this has led to a significant decline in drug addiction.
Addressing the issue of international legitimacy, Delawar said he understood why the United States has not recognized the Islamic Emirate, arguing that Washington suffered a defeat in Afghanistan that it cannot easily overlook.
“They have suffered a major defeat that they cannot forget; if they recognize us, they will face questions from their own people,” Delawar said.
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EU announces major funding to support Afghan small businesses
The European Union says it is implementing hundreds of millions of euros in projects to support small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Afghanistan and help expand economic opportunities across the country.
Speaking to Ariana News, EU Chargé d’Affaires in Kabul, Veronika Boskovic Pohar, said the programs are aimed at creating jobs for skilled workers, women, youth, and returnees, while also strengthening the private sector. She added that alongside international support, Afghan authorities also have a role in facilitating economic growth.
According to Pohar, the EU is currently implementing projects worth €156 million focused on livelihoods, durable solutions, job creation, and women’s economic empowerment. She said an additional €40 million program specifically designed to support returnees will be launched in the near future.
She noted that the EU is gradually shifting its focus from emergency humanitarian aid toward long-term sustainable solutions, particularly for internally displaced people and returnees in Afghanistan.
Meanwhile, the United Nations, marking World Day of Small and Medium Enterprises, said SMEs account for more than 90 percent of businesses worldwide and play a critical role in employment and economic growth.
UN spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric stressed that stronger investment, innovation, and sustainable industrial development are essential to help businesses withstand economic challenges and build resilient economies.
Afghan private sector representatives and economic analysts say greater support for SMEs could help the country address economic challenges faster, increase employment, and promote sustainable long-term development.
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