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Muttaqi defends Afghanistan’s policies, calls for stronger international ties
Muttaqi argued that the situation in Afghanistan is now better than during the decades of conflict, including the 20 years of the US and NATO-led war.
Afghanistan’s Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi has defended the Islamic Emirate’s policies on women and girls, sanctions and security, while calling for stronger relations with the United States and other countries.
In a BBC interview this week, Muttaqi was asked why Afghan women and girls face restrictions on education, work and public life. He rejected criticism of Afghanistan’s human rights situation and said sanctions against the country were politically motivated.
“This is an injustice to Afghans. It’s an excuse. There are no sensible reasons for sanctions being imposed on Afghanistan,” he said.
Muttaqi argued that the situation in Afghanistan is now better than during the decades of conflict, including the 20 years of the US and NATO-led war.
He said Afghanistan had endured around 40 years of war and that the Islamic Emirate was now seeking to strengthen relations with countries in both the East and West.
“Our relationships have developed a lot with regional and eastern countries, in terms of economy, politics, relationships and investments,” he said, adding that there had also been developments with European countries.
On recent “technical talks” in Belgium on the issue of Afghan migrants, he described the development as positive and said the Islamic Emirate hoped for a good future.
Muttaqi acknowledged that formal international recognition is important, but described Russia’s recognition of the Islamic Emirate as a positive development.
Asked about restrictions on women, he said Afghanistan’s policies should be viewed through Afghan cultural and social values rather than Western standards.
“The conduct with women shouldn’t be looked at through the glasses of Western culture and tradition. Afghan values should be considered,” he said.
Muttaqi claimed that more than three million girls are currently studying in schools and madrassas, and said female students at religious schools also study modern subjects.
He said more than three million girls below Grade 6 are attending school, with female teachers involved in their education.
However, he acknowledged concerns raised by foreign diplomats and organisations that the continued exclusion of girls from secondary education could eventually create shortages of female teachers and doctors.
“This really is a problem. And it will be considered,” he said, while adding that Afghanistan does not currently face such shortages and that the authorities would seek to prevent them in the future.
Muttaqi also rejected claims that al-Qaeda or other foreign militant groups are operating in Afghanistan.
He said the Islamic Emirate would not allow groups to use Afghan territory to plan attacks against other countries, arguing that allegations about the presence of foreign militants were part of propaganda.
“So far no one has presented any proof,” he said.
Muttaqi also pointed to the elimination of poppy cultivation and improvements in security as developments he said should be recognised.
Seeking normal ties with Washington
On relations with the United States, Muttaqi said the Islamic Emirate wants positive and normal relations with Washington but would not accept the presence of foreign military forces in Afghanistan.
He said Afghanistan is a developing country with investment opportunities in many sectors, although the Islamic Emirate does not know how much interest US investors currently have in the country.
He said the return of around six million Afghans had placed pressure on the country, but claimed that returnees had been taken back to their home areas. He added that many were skilled workers who were already contributing to Afghanistan’s development.
Despite continuing international concerns over women’s rights, humanitarian needs and Afghanistan’s economic situation, Muttaqi said the Islamic Emirate wants to deepen diplomatic and economic engagement with the international community.
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Afghanistan rejects UN report showing fourfold rise in poppy cultivation
According to the latest report by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), opium poppy cultivation in Afghanistan reached an estimated 43,300 hectares this year, up more than fourfold from 2025.
Afghanistan’s Ministry of Interior has rejected a United Nations report estimating that opium poppy cultivation in the country more than quadrupled in 2026, arguing that the findings contradict its official data and field evidence.
Abdul Mateen Qani, the ministry’s spokesperson, said the UN report had failed to accurately reflect conditions on the ground and overlooked the Islamic Emirate’s efforts to eradicate narcotics-producing crops.
According to the latest report by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), opium poppy cultivation in Afghanistan reached an estimated 43,300 hectares this year, up more than fourfold from 2025. Opium production also increased from around 300 metric tons to approximately 1,500 metric tons.
Despite the sharp rise, cultivation remains well below the 2021 level, when about 177,000 hectares of land were used to grow opium poppies.
The report also noted that IEA forces cleared more than 26,000 hectares of land in poppy-growing provinces of narcotics-producing plants this year.
The Interior Ministry said in a statement that satellite imagery and estimates alone cannot provide a sufficient basis for definitive conclusions unless eradication operations and field evidence are also taken into account. It also questioned the use of unofficial information in calculating cultivation and production figures.
The ministry called on the UNODC to ensure that its assessments accurately reflect conditions on the ground, while emphasizing that sustained efforts to combat narcotics require more than law enforcement.
It said support for farmers, the development of alternative livelihoods, the expansion of legal agriculture and treatment for people with drug addiction were also essential to tackling the problem.
The ministry urged international organizations to support Afghanistan’s anti-narcotics efforts through what it described as accurate assessments and practical cooperation.
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Afghanistan seeks stronger standards cooperation with Turkey and regional partners
In talks with Uzbekistan’s Agency for Technical Regulation and Standardization, the Afghan delegation explored potential areas for technical cooperation.
Afghanistan’s Standard and Quality Authority (ASQA) has held talks with counterparts from Turkey, Uzbekistan, Saudi Arabia and Kazakhstan to expand technical cooperation and strengthen the country’s standards and quality infrastructure.
The meetings took place on the sidelines of the General Assembly of the Standards and Metrology Institute for Islamic Countries (SMIIC), according to ASQA.
The Afghan delegation, led by ASQA Technical Deputy Mohammad Asif Qanit and Chief of Staff Wahid Ahmad Badri, met with representatives of the Turkish Standards Institution (TSE) to discuss employee training, quality certification, technical standards, laboratory services and bilateral cooperation.
The two sides also discussed a United Nations Development Programme initiative supported by Turkey, which focuses on building technical capacity and creating employment opportunities for Afghans.
Turkish officials expressed their willingness to maintain engagement with their Afghan counterparts and invited the delegation to visit the institution in Turkey, including its laboratories and operational facilities, ASQA said.
In talks with Uzbekistan’s Agency for Technical Regulation and Standardization, the Afghan delegation explored potential areas for technical cooperation.
Separate discussions with the Saudi Standards, Metrology and Quality Organization (SASO) focused on strengthening bilateral relations and expanding cooperation through diplomatic channels.
Representatives of Kazakhstan’s Institute of Standardization and Metrology (KazStandard) also met with the Afghan delegation and expressed readiness to provide technical assistance.
ASQA said the meetings form part of its efforts to broaden engagement with regional and international standards organizations, improve technical expertise and advance Afghanistan’s standards and quality sector.
The authority added that stronger international partnerships could help develop laboratory services, improve quality certification and support the implementation of technical standards across Afghanistan.
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Afghan woman charged in Nevada over alleged illegal voting in US election
Both individuals face one count of voting by an alien. If convicted, each could face up to one year in prison, a fine of up to $100,000, or both.
A woman from Afghanistan and a man from Sudan have been charged with allegedly voting illegally in the 2024 US federal election, according to the US Attorney’s Office for the District of Nevada.
In a statement released on October 28, 2026, prosecutors identified the Afghan national as Khalida Safi, a lawful permanent resident of the United States. She is accused of voting in the November 5, 2024 election, which included contests for president, vice president and members of Congress.
In a separate case, Moneir Elzobier Ali Yousif, a Sudanese national and lawful permanent resident, is accused of voting in an election held on October 29, 2024.
Both individuals face one count of voting by an alien. If convicted, each could face up to one year in prison, a fine of up to $100,000, or both.
The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) investigated the cases.
Authorities said initial court appearances had not yet been scheduled as of the announcement.
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