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Pentagon leaders to face Afghanistan reckoning in Congress

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President Joe Biden’s top military leaders are expected to face some of the most contentious hearings in memory this week over the chaotic end to the war in Afghanistan, which cost the lives of U.S. troops and civilians and left the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA) back in power.

The Senate and House committees overseeing the U.S. military will hold hearings on Tuesday and Wednesday, respectively, where Republicans are hoping to zero in on mistakes that Biden’s administration made toward the end of the two-decade-old war.

That will follow similar questioning two weeks ago that saw U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken staunchly defending the administration, even as he faced calls for his resignation.

U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin is expected to praise American personnel who helped airlift 124,000 Afghans out of the country, an operation that also cost the lives of 13 U.S. troops and scores of Afghans in a suicide bombing outside the Kabul airport.

Austin is expected to “be frank about the things we could have done better,” a U.S. official told Reuters.

That will also certainly include the U.S. military’s last drone strike before withdrawing, which the Pentagon acknowledges killed 10 civilians, most of them children – and not the Daesh (ISIS-K) militants it thought it was attacking.

Ahead of the hearing, Senator James Inhofe, the Senate Armed Services Committee’s top Republican, wrote to Austin with a long list of requests for information, including on the August 26 airport bombing, equipment left behind and the administration’s future counter-terrorism plans.

Senator Jeanne Shaheen, a Democrat, said lawmakers would also press about “a lack of coordination and a real plan for how we were going to get all the Afghans who helped us out of the country.”

“I don’t know if we’ll get answers. But questions will be raised again about why we got to the point that we did in Afghanistan,” she told Reuters in a telephone interview.

Many of the hardest questions may fall to the two senior U.S. military commanders testifying: Army General Mark Milley, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and Marine General Frank McKenzie, head of U.S. Central Command.

McKenzie called the drone strike a “tragic mistake,” one that critics say raises hard questions about America’s ability to properly identify counter-terrorism targets in Afghanistan following the U.S. withdrawal.

But McKenzie and other U.S. officials will be under pressure to defend the Biden administration’s plans to address future counter-terrorism threats from groups like al Qaeda and Islamic State by flying in drones or commandos from overseas.

Republicans have accused the Biden administration of downplaying the risks associated with that so-called “over the horizon” capability.

Separately, Milley could face intense questioning over an account in a new book alleging he bypassed civilian leaders to place secret calls to his Chinese counterpart over concerns about former President Donald Trump.

Milley’s office pushed back against the report in the book, saying the calls he made were coordinated within the Pentagon and across the U.S. government.

Senator Marco Rubio has called for his resignation. Senator Rand Paul said he should be prosecuted if the account in the book was true. But some of the greatest concern has come from lawmakers in the House, where Milley will testify on Wednesday.

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Pakistan backs Iran’s push to mediate between Islamabad and Kabul

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Pakistan has voiced strong support for Iran’s efforts to mediate between Islamabad and Kabul, with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs saying it welcomes any constructive role Tehran can play in easing tensions between the two neighbors.

Foreign Ministry spokesperson Tahir Hussain Andrabi said Pakistan considers Iran a “brotherly and friendly country” and believes dialogue and diplomacy remain the best path to resolving current challenges. He added that Pakistan feels “confident” in its position regarding terrorism, which it claims originates from Afghan territory.

“Countries that are on weaker legal or political footing usually avoid mediation,” Andrabi said. “Pakistan has a very strong case, so we have no concerns about Iran’s involvement.”

Islamabad has long urged the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA) in Kabul to rein in attacks allegedly carried out by militants based inside Afghanistan. The IEA has repeatedly rejected the accusations, insisting that no armed group is allowed to use Afghan soil against any country.

Three rounds of talks between Afghan and Pakistani delegations — held in Turkey and Qatar after October clashes along the disputed Durand Line — ended without agreement. Pakistan’s Ministry of Defence recently said negotiations have now entered an “indefinite phase,” with no progress made due to fundamental differences on security issues.

Amid the stalemate, multiple regional actors, including Iran, Russia, Turkey, and Qatar, are attempting to revive dialogue. Iran has expressed readiness to facilitate de-escalation, while Turkey is expected to send a high-level delegation to Islamabad for further consultations in the coming days.

Following the collapse of talks, the Islamic Emirate suspended trade ties with Pakistan, further straining economic interactions at key crossings. Meanwhile, Pakistan continues to experience rising security incidents and military casualties that it attributes to groups based in Afghanistan.

Despite the heightened tensions, regional diplomatic efforts remain ongoing, with hopes that renewed engagement can prevent further escalation and ultimately restore stability between the two countries.

 

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Afghanistan and Tajikistan commit to expanding diplomatic and economic cooperation

Both sides concluded the meeting by stressing the importance of continued exchanges, visits, and dialogue to advance bilateral cooperation.

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A high-level delegation from the Republic of Tajikistan, led by the country’s Special Representative, met with Amir Khan Muttaqi, the Foreign Minister of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, during an official visit to Kabul.

According to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the two sides held detailed discussions on strengthening bilateral relations, with a particular focus on expanding diplomatic engagement and boosting economic cooperation between the neighboring countries.

During the meeting, Foreign Minister Muttaqi highlighted the deep historical and cultural ties between Afghanistan and Tajikistan. He emphasized that the Islamic Emirate seeks to promote “positive and friendly neighborhood relations” with Tajikistan, noting that cooperation in various sectors has been steadily improving. He expressed hope that both countries would witness “notable progress” in their relations in the near future.

The Tajik delegation reaffirmed their country’s commitment to further enhancing ties with Afghanistan, stating that the two nations have significant potential for close cooperation across multiple fields.

Both sides concluded the meeting by stressing the importance of continued exchanges, visits, and dialogue to advance bilateral cooperation.

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Senior ISIS-K commander reportedly killed in Punjab, Pakistan

The reported killing adds to a growing pattern of high-ranking ISIS-K operatives being eliminated on Pakistani soil—despite Islamabad’s repeated denials that the country provides safe haven to members of the group.

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A senior commander of the ISIS-Khorasan (ISIS-K) network has reportedly been killed in Pakistan’s Punjab province, according to local news outlet Al-Marsad.

The operative, identified as Burhan, also known by the alias “Zaid,” was killed in the Patak area of Akhtarabad.

Zaid was regarded as one of ISIS-K’s most influential figures and a close associate of top leaders Qari Fateh and Abu Bakr. He previously held key operational roles within the group and was active across parts of eastern Afghanistan before shifting his activities to Pakistan.

The reported killing adds to a growing pattern of high-ranking ISIS-K operatives being eliminated on Pakistani soil—despite Islamabad’s repeated denials that the country provides safe haven to members of the group. Several targeted operations in recent months have raised questions about the extent of ISIS-K’s presence inside Pakistan.

Reacting to the reports, former U.S. Special Representative for Afghanistan Reconciliation Zalmay Khalilzad wrote on X: “Good news from Pakistan: Reports indicate that senior ISIS-K commander Burhan, also known as Zaid, has been killed in the Patak area of Akhtarabad, Punjab.”

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