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Transport ministry reports on achievements for past solar year

Last week, Reuters reported that a number of international airlines are now routing planes over Afghanistan in light of the war in the Ukraine and the heightened tension in the Middle East.

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A total of 12,503 flights were conducted from the country’s airports in 1402, the last solar year (April 2023 to March 2024), facilitating the travel of almost 1.9 million people, officials confirmed Monday.

Addressing a press conference, officials from the ministry of transport and aviation said the total number of people through Afghanistan’s airports was 1,897,273. Of these, 774,700 people traveled domestically while 1,122,583 traveled abroad.

In addition, 40,016 flights flew over Afghan airspace, which was an increase against the previous year.

Last week, Reuters reported that a number of international airlines are now routing planes over Afghanistan in light of the war in the Ukraine and the heightened tension in the Middle East.

Officials meanwhile added on Monday that in the past year, 1402, at least 547,038 cargo vehicles transported goods from Afghanistan to Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Iran, and Pakistan, while 434,709 cargo vehicles entered Afghanistan from neighboring and regional countries.

In addition, 421,895 cargo vehicles and 3,722,283 passenger vehicles traveled between provinces during this time.

According to the officials the ministry successfully facilitated the safe transportation of 30,000 pilgrims to Saudi Arabia for Hajj and ensured their safe return to Afghanistan.

Other significant achievements by the ministry in the past year include the improvement of Khost Airport into an international airport, along with the provision of services to Ariana Afghan Airlines, Kam Air, and eight other international airlines.

In the aviation sector, the ministry implemented 18 development projects, trained 112 individuals at the Civil Aviation Institute, recruited 150 students, and filled about 500 vacant posts.

To enhance operational efficiency, 66 capacity-building training programs were conducted over the past year, and professional staff were deployed to airports across the country to ensure the delivery of appropriate and standard services.

The ministry also facilitated the free repatriation of tens of thousands of returnees from Spin Boldak, Torkham, and Kabul to their home regions.

Furthermore, the Ministry of Urban Development and Housing has transferred more than 3,500 jeribs of land in Kabul province to the Ministry of Transport and Aviation for the construction of standard transportation terminals.

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Kazakhstan reaffirms support for major economic projects in Afghanistan

According to the Ministry of Interior, Tukumov conveyed Astana’s commitment to boosting bilateral trade, deepening cooperation, and advancing key infrastructure initiatives — particularly the planned Afghanistan–Kazakhstan railway.

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Kazakhstan has reiterated its backing for major economic and connectivity projects in Afghanistan during a high-level meeting between Yerkin Tukumov, the Kazakh President’s Special Envoy, and Sirajuddin Haqqani, the Islamic Emirate’s Minister of Interior, in Kabul.

According to the Ministry of Interior, Tukumov conveyed Astana’s commitment to boosting bilateral trade, deepening cooperation, and advancing key infrastructure initiatives — particularly the planned Afghanistan–Kazakhstan railway.

He also confirmed that joint work on border security, counter-narcotics efforts, and completing the railway corridor through Turkmenistan will remain a priority.

Haqqani praised Kazakhstan’s position, describing relations as “positive and forward-moving.” He said Afghanistan is actively pursuing peace, economic growth, and regional integration, and encouraged Kazakhstan to continue its constructive engagement and support for strategic development projects.

The Ministry noted that the meeting represents a significant step toward strengthening Kabul–Astana ties and enhancing regional cooperation at a critical moment for Afghanistan’s connectivity and economic recovery.

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IEA claims major decline in corruption across government institutions

Hamdullah Fitrat, deputy spokesperson of the IEA, stated that the government has taken “serious and effective measures” to combat corruption, embezzlement, and illegal land grabbing.

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The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA) says administrative corruption has been significantly reduced over the past four years, placing anti-corruption efforts at the top of its governance agenda.

Hamdullah Fitrat, deputy spokesperson of the IEA, stated that the government has taken “serious and effective measures” to combat corruption, embezzlement, and illegal land grabbing. According to him, the level of corruption in state institutions has been brought “to a minimum.”

Fitrat acknowledged that some challenges may still exist at lower administrative levels, but said a large number of individuals accused of corruption and land seizure have been arrested and referred to judicial authorities.

He warned that no official or individual will be permitted to engage in bribery, land usurpation, or administrative misconduct, adding that violators will face legal action without exception.

The deputy spokesperson further reiterated the IEA’s pledge to cleanse government structures of corruption and ensure transparent, reliable public services for citizens—describing the effort as a key priority for strengthening governance in the country.

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Crossing closures put $200 million in Pakistan’s medicine exports at risk

With exports to Afghanistan largely halted, manufacturers warn they are facing mounting financial losses—many of which may soon become irreversible.

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Frequent closures of the Pakistan–Afghanistan crossings have brought pharmaceutical exports to a standstill, putting nearly $200 million worth of medicines at risk, industry officials warned on Friday.

Hundreds of trucks carrying antibiotics, insulin, vaccines, cardiovascular medicines, and other essential drugs are stuck at the Torkham and Chaman crossings, as well as at dry ports and warehouses across the country. One pharmaceutical company reported that Rs850 million worth of products were stranded, while more than 50 firms are facing similar setbacks.

Tauqeer ul Haq of the Pakistan Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association (PPMA) described the shutdowns as a “structural threat” to the sector. He noted that Afghanistan remains Pakistan’s largest overland trading partner and a critical transit corridor for exports to Central Asia, including Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Kazakhstan.

Industry representatives say the disruptions are hampering regional connectivity initiatives such as the Pakistan-Uzbekistan-Afghanistan railway, damaging temperature-sensitive shipments, and prompting investors to consider shifting to alternative trade routes.

With exports to Afghanistan largely halted, manufacturers warn they are facing mounting financial losses—many of which may soon become irreversible.

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