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Office of Prison Administration in Afghanistan lacks adequate food and healthcare: UN
The Office of Prison Administration in Afghanistan lacks resources to ensure compliance with the minimum standards for the treatment of prisoners, including the provision of adequate food and healthcare, the United Nations said in a report released Monday.
By mid-September, the overall detainee population in prisons had surpassed 17,000 persons, an increase from the average of 10,000 which the Office of Prison Administration has aimed to maintain since mid-2022, the report released by the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) said.
“This poses serious challenges for the de facto Office of Prison Administration, which lacks adequate resources to ensure compliance with the minimum standards for the treatment of prisoners, including the provision of adequate food and healthcare,” the report said.
The report about the human rights situation in Afghanistan covering July – September said the authorities of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA) continue to implement public corporal punishment of convicted individuals across the country.
The report also mentioned authorities’ ban on women’s beauty salons and ban on women visiting Band-e-Amir National Park due to non-compliance with the hijab order.
It said that in early September, in Khost and Zabul, the Department of Propagation of Virtue and Prevention of Vice officials announced via loudspeaker that women are forbidden from going to local markets or shops without a mahram.
The Islamic Emirate says that this report is prepared based on wrong information.
“Unfortunately, the United Nations, especially UNAMA, instead of looking at the facts and seeing the issues closely, release a report from afar and based on rumors and false information. All the things they mentioned, unfortunately, they did not tell the truth. They propagated against the truth,” Zabihullah Mujahid said.
He also said that prisoners receive adequate food and healthcare.
“There is no cruelty in our prisons and the rights of the prisoners have been fully taken care of. There are suitable places for them. There is food. Their health is taken care of. Efforts have been made for their careers. They are not harassed. In this regard, a delegation can come and see that everything is going normally in Afghan prisons,” he said.
He also denied that former government officials or forces are arrested.
UNAMA said that in contrast with the same period in 2022, it documented far fewer civilian casualties, largely due to a significant reduction in improvised explosive device attacks.
Unexploded ordnance was the leading cause of civilian casualties during the period killing at least 24 people and wounding at least 38 others, it said.
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US rejects American University of Afghanistan’s funding request
The U.S. State Department has rejected a $25 million funding request from the American University of Afghanistan for the next two years, The New York Times reported on Thursday.
The university has about 980 students, around three-quarters of them women, with about 90 percent based in Afghanistan. All students currently study online.
David Edwards, the university’s interim president, said the funding decision threatens one of the few remaining opportunities for Afghan women to pursue higher education from inside Afghanistan.
“We are the only venue for education for a whole generation of Afghans,” Edwards said.
The State Department said it would stop funding the university at the end of this year, citing what it described as a history of “repeated lack of accountability for millions of American taxpayer dollars.”
The university has been told that, as a condition for remaining open, it must partner with the American University of Central Asia in Kyrgyzstan. Edwards said he would work with the university, although its Kyrgyzstan campus does not offer remote instruction.
The State Department said the U.S. government remained committed to supporting education for Afghan women and girls through remote-learning programs and was working to identify organizations that could administer those programs.
The university faced allegations of financial mismanagement in 2019. Edwards said those issues had been addressed and that its audits have been clean since 2021.
Established in Kabul in 2006, the American University of Afghanistan received more than $225 million from the U.S. Agency for International Development since its founding.
Following the Islamic Emirate takeover in 2021, the university evacuated its foreign staff, while some students left Afghanistan and others remained in the country. Its Kabul campus is now used by the Afghan International Islamic University, according to the report.
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EU deplores civilian deaths following Helmand, Kunar airstrikes
The European Union has condemns civilian deaths following Pakistani airstrikes in Afghanistan’s Kunar and Helmand provinces, calling on both sides to exercise restraint and engage in dialogue.
In a statement issued on Friday, the EU spokesperson said the UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) had confirmed that at least 10 civilians were killed, most of them children, while nine others were injured.
The EU urged both sides to show restraint and resolve their differences through dialogue.
The statement also called on the Islamic Emirate to take action against militant groups. The IEA has previously denied the presence of militant groups in Afghanistan.
The EU stressed that all parties must respect international law, including international humanitarian law, protect civilians and civilian infrastructure, and take all feasible measures to prevent civilian casualties.
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Russia expects to ease Afghanistan-Pakistan tensions at Moscow Format meeting
Kabulov added that Russia is ready to mediate between Kabul and Islamabad if both sides request its assistance, noting that Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov has previously expressed Moscow’s readiness to help resolve the dispute.
The latest escalation between Afghanistan and Pakistan will be urgently discussed at the upcoming meeting of the Moscow Format Consultations on Afghanistan, scheduled for October 5, Zamir Kabulov, Russia’s special presidential representative for Afghanistan, told Izvestia.
Kabulov said Russia is prepared to use the Moscow Format as a platform to help the two sides reach a compromise.
“Of course, this issue will certainly be raised, and we will be happy to use the Moscow platform to bring both conflicting parties to some reasonable compromises,” he said.
He added that Russia is ready to mediate between Kabul and Islamabad if both sides request its assistance, noting that Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov has previously expressed Moscow’s readiness to help resolve the dispute.
High-ranking officials from both countries are expected to attend the October 5 meeting. Afghanistan’s Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi will participate, while Pakistan will send its special representative for Afghanistan, along with its ambassador to Kabul and other senior foreign-policy officials, Kabulov said.
The Moscow Format, established in 2016, brings together regional countries to discuss Afghanistan’s security and political situation. Its participating countries include Russia, Afghanistan, China, Pakistan, India, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. Belarus and Egypt have also been invited as guests to the upcoming meeting.
The latest tensions come amid continued disagreements between Kabul and Islamabad over security and cross-Durand Line militancy. Pakistan has repeatedly accused the Afghan authorities of allowing Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), which Islamabad blames for attacks inside Pakistan, to operate from Afghan territory.
The Afghan authorities have denied supporting the TTP and have maintained that Pakistan’s internal security problems should not be blamed on Afghanistan.
Kabulov said the dispute remains difficult to resolve because both sides continue to maintain their positions.
The Moscow Format meeting comes after Pakistan carried out fresh airstrikes in Afghanistan on October 1. Afghan authorities said the strikes in Kunar and Helmand provinces killed nine civilians, including women and children, and wounded 11 others.
Afghanistan condemned the strikes as an act of aggression.
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