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Lavrov opens Moscow Format talks, calls for end to West’s ‘hostile policy’ toward Afghanistan

WATCH – Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov’s full speech

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Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov opened the 7th Moscow Format Consultations on Afghanistan on Tuesday, urging regional countries to strengthen cooperation with Kabul and condemning what he described as the “hostile policy” of Western nations toward Afghanistan.

Lavrov said the Moscow Format — which brings together Russia, China, Iran, India, Pakistan, and the Central Asian republics — had evolved into a “high-profile international platform” uniting key regional stakeholders.

“It gives me great pleasure to open the 7th session of the Moscow Format consultations on Afghanistan,” he began. “It is encouraging that this format has turned into a high-profile international platform that brings together key states of the region.”

He emphasized that regional powers were genuinely committed — “not in word but indeed” — to helping Afghanistan become an independent state that lives in peace with its neighbors and “enjoys the respect of the whole international community.”

For the first time, Afghanistan’s acting Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi is attending the Moscow Format as an official participant. Lavrov thanked the Afghan delegation for engaging in the discussions, noting that “addressing issues that have to do with Afghanistan is not possible without the Afghans.”

Lavrov confirmed that he had met with Muttaqi ahead of the meeting to discuss the future of Russia-Afghanistan relations, as well as “tasks that the regional states face… to facilitate conditions for our common prosperity.” He said Moscow viewed Afghanistan’s inclusion in regional political and economic processes as essential to the broader security and development of Central and South Asia.

The Russian foreign minister reiterated Moscow’s position following its formal recognition of the Islamic Emirate government in July — a move that made Russia the first country to establish official diplomatic relations with Kabul’s new rulers.

“We announced the official recognition of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA) and lifted restrictions for interstate cooperation,” Lavrov said, adding that Russia planned to expand efforts to combat terrorism, curb drug trafficking, and strengthen business ties with Afghanistan.

Lavrov also sharply criticized Western governments, accusing them of continuing to “seize sovereign Afghan financial assets” and maintain sanctions on the country’s banking system.

“We once again strongly urge them to adjust their confrontation policy, to give back what was taken, and to assume responsibility for post-conflict recovery — for compensating the damage done to the Afghan economy and infrastructure over the past decades,” he said.

He warned against any attempt to establish foreign military bases in Afghanistan or neighboring states, saying such moves would risk new instability. “The military presence of non-regional actors could lead to destabilization and new conflicts,” Lavrov cautioned.

The Moscow Format consultations — created in 2017 — aim to coordinate regional approaches to Afghanistan’s political reconciliation, counterterrorism, and economic cooperation. Tuesday’s session marks the first since Russia’s recognition of the IEA government and is expected to conclude with a joint statement outlining regional priorities for engagement with Kabul.

WATCH LAVROV’S FULL SPEECH HERE:

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Officials discuss strengthening cooperation between Kabul and Doha municipalities

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Afghanistan’s Ambassador to Doha, Mohammad Sohail Shaheen, met with Qatar’s Minister of Municipality, Abdullah bin Hamad bin Abdullah Al-Atiya.

According to a statement from the Afghan Embassy, the two sides discussed ways to strengthen cooperation between the municipalities of Doha and Kabul, focusing on road construction and maintenance, the building of overhead and ground bridges, capacity-building programs, and other related initiatives.

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Coordinated attacks in Balochistan kill 15 Pakistani soldiers and 18 civilians

Pakistani authorities accused India of supporting the group and alleged that New Delhi is backing militant activity in Balochistan. India has not responded to the accusations.

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At least 15 Pakistani soldiers and 18 civilians were killed in a series of coordinated attacks in Pakistan’s southwestern Balochistan province on Saturday, according to the Pakistani military.

The military said the attacks were carried out by the Baloch Liberation Army (BLA), prompting security forces to launch a large-scale counter-operation across the region. Officials said the operation resulted in the deaths of 92 militants.

The separatist group, which operates under the name Baloch Liberation Army, later claimed responsibility for the assaults.

Pakistani authorities accused India of supporting the group and alleged that New Delhi is backing militant activity in Balochistan. India has not responded to the accusations.

Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi described the attackers as highly organized and claimed foreign involvement. “These were not ordinary terrorists. India is behind these attacks, and we will expose them globally,” he said.

Former U.S. special envoy for Afghanistan peace Zalmay Khalilzad said Pakistan’s long-standing approach to security in Balochistan has been ineffective, arguing that the situation requires a fundamental change in strategy.

Responding to Pakistan’s allegations, Indian Ministry of External Affairs spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal said New Delhi “categorically rejects” what he described as baseless claims, accusing Pakistan of attempting to deflect attention from its own internal challenges.

He said Pakistan should focus on addressing long-standing grievances in the region rather than repeating what he called unfounded accusations after every violent incident. Jaiswal added that Pakistan’s record on suppression, brutality, and human rights violations is well documented.

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Afghanistan, Turkmenistan discuss TAPI, rail and power projects in Herat meeting

Baradar also urged Turkmenistan to clarify its position on the Torghundi–Herat railway project, noting that Kazakhstan has shown strong interest in its implementation.

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Afghanistan’s Deputy Prime Minister for Economic Affairs, Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar, met on Sunday in Herat with Turkmenistan’s Foreign Minister, Rashid Meredov, to discuss major regional connectivity and energy projects.

The meeting was attended also by Afghanistan’s Minister of Mines and Petroleum Hedayatullah Badri, Minister of Energy and Water Mohammad Younus Akhundzada, as well as Turkmenistan’s ministers of transport and railways, state officials, and the head of the Turkmengaz state company, along with senior officials from both sides.

During the talks, the two delegations reviewed progress on the TAPI gas pipeline, TAP power transmission project, railway development, and electricity cooperation. Baradar said the launch of the TAPI project has strengthened ties between Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, and other regional countries, adding that Saudi Arabia’s Delta International Company has expressed interest in investing in multiple aspects of the project.

According to Baradar, Delta International is willing to invest in gas purchases from the TAPI project, expanding Turkmenistan’s major gas fields, constructing and extending the gas pipeline from Ghorian district of Herat to Spin Boldak in Kandahar and onward to the Indian border, as well as building a large modern gas hub at Pakistan’s Gwadar port.

Baradar also urged Turkmenistan to clarify its position on the Torghundi–Herat railway project, noting that Kazakhstan has shown strong interest in its implementation. He reaffirmed Afghanistan’s readiness to finalize the TAP project route map and pledged full cooperation on electricity transmission to Bala Murghab, Khomab and Qarqin districts, along with other regional connectivity initiatives.

He further emphasized the importance of creating job opportunities for Afghans through ongoing and future projects.

Speaking at the meeting, Turkmenistan’s Foreign Minister Rashid Meredov thanked the Islamic Emirate for facilitating the implementation of the TAPI project and said construction is expected to reach Herat city by the end of the current year. He welcomed the interest of foreign companies in investing in the project and stressed the need for close coordination.

Meredov also expressed Turkmenistan’s readiness to invest in the Torghundi–Herat railway project, noting that practical work has already begun in Torghundi. He added that Turkmenistan is prepared to increase electricity exports to Afghanistan through five transmission routes.

In addition, the two sides discussed expanding trade, enhancing banking cooperation, creating employment opportunities, and jointly managing economic projects across various sectors.

The meeting concluded with technical teams from both countries presenting detailed updates on the progress of ongoing projects.

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