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Afghanistan rules out foreign bases as Moscow Format talks begin, echoing Lavrov’s warnings
Kabulov added that Russia itself has no plans to deploy bases in Afghanistan.
Afghanistan’s acting Foreign Minister, Amir Khan Muttaqi, has pledged that no foreign military bases will be allowed on Afghan soil, including the strategic Bagram Air Base, officials said Tuesday, during the opening of the 7th Moscow Format Consultations on Afghanistan.
Speaking at the meeting, Russian special presidential envoy for Afghanistan Zamir Kabulov confirmed that Muttaqi “firmly stated that Afghanistan and its government will not permit the establishment of foreign military bases on their territory.”
Kabulov added that Russia itself has no plans to deploy bases in Afghanistan. “This is absolutely ruled out. Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said that he categorically opposes the deployment of military bases in Afghanistan and neighboring states,” he noted.
The statement comes against a backdrop of escalating tensions with the United States. Last month, US President Donald Trump reportedly threatened Afghan authorities with unspecified consequences if they refused to hand over control of the Bagram base — a long-standing hub of US military operations in the country.
The commitment from Kabul aligns closely with remarks made by Lavrov during the opening of the Moscow Format session, where he warned that the military presence of non-regional powers could destabilize Afghanistan and the wider region. Lavrov emphasized that Afghanistan should be integrated into regional political and economic processes without the interference of foreign military forces.
The Moscow Format, which includes Russia, China, Iran, India, Pakistan, and Central Asian states, convenes annually to discuss regional security, counterterrorism, economic cooperation, and Afghanistan’s political reconciliation. Tuesday’s session marked the first formal participation of Afghanistan under the Taliban-led administration, highlighting growing regional engagement with Kabul.
Observers say the firm stance against foreign bases underscores Afghanistan’s effort to assert sovereignty while signaling alignment with Russia and other regional powers seeking to limit US influence in Central and South Asia.
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Five years out of school: Amnesty raises alarm over Afghan girls’ education
Five years on, millions of Afghan girls remain out of secondary school and unable to return to their classrooms.
Amnesty International says five years have passed since millions of girls in Afghanistan were deprived of secondary education, warning that the continued restrictions are affecting the future and aspirations of an entire generation.
The organization’s South Asia regional office said Thursday, September 17, on X that five years without access to education represent five years of injustice and lost opportunities for Afghan girls.
Despite the restrictions, Amnesty said girls across Afghanistan continue to seek ways to pursue their education, including through online learning, protests and, for some, migrating abroad to continue their studies.
Amnesty International has called on the international community to stand with Afghan women and girls and urge the Islamic Emirate to reopen girls’ secondary schools as soon as possible.
Five years on, millions of Afghan girls remain out of secondary school and unable to return to their classrooms.
The Islamic Emirate, however, has described girls’ education above the sixth grade as an internal matter and said efforts are underway to address the issue.
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Afghanistan condemns alleged drone attack on Mecca
Balkhi also warned that any threat to the holy sites could deeply anger Muslims and contribute to further instability in the region.
Afghanistan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs has strongly condemned an alleged drone attack on Mecca, calling any threat to the Two Holy Cities an “unforgivable crime.”
“Any action against the Two Holy Cities that threatens the security and sanctity of these sacred sites is an unforgivable crime,” Abdul Qahar Balkhi, spokesperson for the ministry, said.
He stressed that the Two Holy Cities are sacred and highly respected sites shared by the Muslim world, and that their security and sanctity must be protected from conflicts, violence and military actions.
Balkhi also warned that any threat to the holy sites could deeply anger Muslims and contribute to further instability in the region.
Saudi Arabia’s air defences intercepted and destroyed a Houthi drone south of Mecca on Tuesday before it entered prohibited airspace over the holy city, said a spokesman for the Saudi-led military coalition fighting Yemen’s Iran-aligned Houthis.
A Houthi military source denied the group posed any threat to Mecca or other holy sites, in comments carried by the Houthi-run SABA news agency on Tuesday.
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Quetta commissioner calls for stronger coordination on Afghan refugee repatriation
According to the briefing, approximately 23,000 Afghan refugees remain in Quetta, with relevant departments continuing efforts to facilitate their repatriation.
Quetta Commissioner Zeeshan Lashari has directed relevant departments to strengthen coordination to ensure the effective repatriation of Afghan refugees from Balochistan to Afghanistan.
A meeting chaired by Lashari reviewed administrative arrangements and measures related to the return of Afghan refugees.
Officials told the meeting that around 800,000 Afghan refugees in Balochistan have already been repatriated to Afghanistan, while more than 350,000 others have returned voluntarily.
According to the briefing, approximately 23,000 Afghan refugees remain in Quetta, with relevant departments continuing efforts to facilitate their repatriation.
The meeting also discussed the issue of Afghan refugees who return to Afghanistan but later attempt to re-enter Pakistan. Officials agreed to seek guidance from the Home Department on how such cases should be handled.
Lashari directed authorities to improve coordination among relevant institutions and ensure that the repatriation process is carried out effectively.
He also instructed officials to take action in accordance with applicable laws and government policy against those who attempt to re-enter Pakistan after returning to Afghanistan.
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