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IEA calls on Doha meeting delegates to help resolve Afghanistan’s challenges
Mujahid told delegates that the IEA is endeavoring to achieve economic independence by laying the foundations of a self-sustaining and secure national economy.
Heading Afghanistan’s delegation to Doha, Zabihullah Mujahid on Sunday called for working groups to be established to resolve three critical issues - the removal of all restrictions and sanctions; the unfreezing of all Afghanistan’s foreign reserves; and finding alternative livelihoods for former poppy farmers.
In his speech to delegates attending the UN-led Doha meeting on Afghanistan, Mujahid said: “We perceive the current Doha meeting as a crucial opportunity to engage in constructive dialogue regarding the unilateral and multilateral sanctions imposed on some officials and our financial and banking sectors, as well as the broader challenges confronting our national economy.”
He said the Doha forum represents a positive step towards addressing Afghanistan’s key challenges but noted that questions were being asked at home as to why no easing of sanctions had been made on the financial and trade sectors.
Mujahid stated that Afghans, who have suffered through almost 50 years of conflict, foreign invasions and interference by other countries had now gained independence, ended the war and built a system aimed at “fostering positive engagement with the world, however, in return they faced sanctions and restrictions?
“Is it fair and appropriate?” Mujahid asked.
He said he knows some countries disagree with the Islamic Emirate’s policies but that it was the duty of experienced diplomats to find ways to interact and understand each other.
“The policy differences should not escalate to the extent that powerful countries use their leverage to impose security, political, and economic pressures on our people, affecting the lives of our nation in a significant way,” he said.
He raised the issue of poppy cultivation and said despite sanctions and outside pressure, the IEA had banned the cultivation, processing and smuggling of poppy.
“Poppy cultivation, which remained as a significant challenge in Afghanistan, we reduced it to almost zero; however, in contrast, instead of recognizing and commending these initiatives, lifting banking restrictions to stimulate the country's economy and unfreezing national reserves, some countries have continued with their policy of non-cooperation,” he said.
Mujahid told delegates that the IEA is endeavoring to achieve economic independence by laying the foundations of a self-sustaining and secure national economy.
“We are committed to advancing real economic development in Afghanistan, taking initial steps towards creating jobs, establishing factories, lifting people out of poverty, and creating business opportunities for women,” he said.
Acknowledging the countries that provide humanitarian aid, Mujahid implied this was not a solution but that in order to end the humanitarian crisis, the international community needed to remove sanctions, provide development aid and allow the government and people of Afghanistan to utilize their capacities without restrictions for the revival of the national economy.
He spoke on the progress the IEA has made with its neighboring countries in terms of connectivity and mentioned the railway project linking Uzbekistan to Afghanistan and Pakistan. He also touched on the Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India (TAPI) gas pipeline project.
“In collaboration with Turkmenistan, we have made significant progress regarding the implementation of the ambitious gas pipeline project (TAPI) over the past two years. This milestone ensures positive participation in energy exchange and connectivity between Central and South Asia through Afghanistan,” he said.
He pointed out that a secure Afghanistan benefits the entire region and that ties already forged with regional countries demonstrates the IEA’s commitment to establishing and maintaining good relations.
In light of this, other nations, especially Western countries, can remove obstacles hindering the development of relations with the IEA, he said, emphasizing that differences of opinion “are natural”.
“Like the regional countries, they can take genuine and practical steps toward positive engagement,” Mujahid said.
“The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan is keen on engaging constructively with Western nations as well. Like any sovereign state, we uphold certain religious and cultural values and public aspirations that must be acknowledged to facilitate progressive bilateral relations rather than encountering disputes and stagnation.
“Our aspiration is for the national sovereignty, independence, values, and preferences of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan to be duly respected, as affirmed by the United Nations Charter,” Mujahid said.
He also outlined progress made on a diplomatic note and said: “Just as the regional countries have positively interacted with the current government of Afghanistan as a responsible system, we hope that Western countries will also prioritize mutual bilateral interests in a similar manner.”
Mujahid however slammed “countries and organizations that profess to uphold human rights”. This was in relation to the “ongoing genocide in Gaza, Palestine.”
Without naming countries or organizations, he said: “It is important to note that certain entities directly involved in this humanitarian atrocity lack the moral standing to lecture us on human rights.
In conclusion, he reiterated that in order to ensure the Doha meeting is productive and meaningful, two areas need to be focused on. First was the removal of all restrictions and sanctions and second was the unfreezing of all Afghanistan’s foreign reserves.
“The continued freezing of these reserves has severely impaired the ability of commercial banks to meet the currency needs of their clients, both domestically and internationally,” he said adding that it was also crucial that interactions between
Afghanistan banks and foreign banks resume.
Mujahid’s third point was that alternative livelihoods were needed for Afghan farmers who previously cultivated poppies.
“This is a shared responsibility that must be addressed collectively, and Afghanistan should not be left to manage this challenge alone.
“I propose the formation of working groups to address these issues and look forward to having effective and productive discussions with respected representatives on these matters.”
The UN is hosting its 3rd meeting on Afghanistan. The meeting got underway on Sunday, June 30 and will wrap up on Monday, July 1 in Doha, Qatar.
Representatives from more than 25 countries and international organizations are taking part in the meeting.
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Senior Indian diplomat meets FM Muttaqi in Kabul
Muttaqi expressed hope that relations between India and Afghanistan would expand in various fields. He stressed that to develop trade relations, Indian visa facilities should be increased for Afghan citizens, especially businesspersons.
JP Singh, Indian foreign ministry’s joint secretary for the Pakistan-Afghanistan-Iran division, has met with Acting Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi in Kabul.
The two sides discussed political and economic relations between Afghanistan and India, and people's movements, the Afghan foreign ministry said in a statement.
Muttaqi expressed hope that relations between India and Afghanistan would expand in various fields. He stressed that to develop trade relations, Indian visa facilities should be increased for Afghan citizens, especially businesspersons.
He also thanked India for its humanitarian aid to Afghanistan and called India's pledges in the development sector promising.
According to the statement, JP Singh said that relations with Afghanistan are important for India and have an ancient history.
The Indian diplomat said that along with humanitarian aid to Afghans, India has also started development assistance to Afghanistan and is engaged in technical discussions with relevant Afghan institutions. JP Singh stressed that the development of relations between the two countries is important, adding that in the near future, negotiations will be held between technical delegations of regional countries including Afghanistan and India on the Chabahar port. He also promised to increase Indian visa facilities for Afghans.
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IEA flatly rejects UN report on poppy cultivation increase in Afghanistan
The Ministry of Interior’s spokesman Abdul Matin Qane said on Wednesday the Islamic Emirate “completely” rejects the UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) report that poppy cultivation has increased by 19 percent this year, against 2023.
UNODC released its report on Wednesday, claiming opium cultivation rose by 19 percent despite a ban by the Islamic Emirate that almost eradicated the crop.
The 19 percent increase (12,800 hectares of poppies) year-on-year remains far below the 232,000 hectares cultivated when the IEA’s supreme leader Hibatullah Akhundzada banned the crop in April 2022.
Qane said in a statement the report is far from the truth.
"Since narcotics are a destructive phenomenon and forbidden from the perspective of the religion of Islam, the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan based on the order of the leadership of the Emirate, has put the fight against this phenomenon as a priority.”
For years Afghanistan was the world's biggest supplier of opium and heroin.
Many farmers in Afghanistan were hit hard financially by the ban and have not been able to reap the same profits from alternative crops.
The Islamic Emirate has however repeatedly called for international support for farmers to transition to alternative crops and livelihoods.
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IEA hopes Trump govt will usher in new chapter between Kabul and Washington
Foreign Ministry spokesman Abdul Qahar Balkhi said late Wednesday in a statement that in the light of a balanced foreign policy, the ministry hopes that the future American government under newly elected president Donald Trump will take realistic steps to achieve its goals so that significant progress can be made in relations between Kabul and Washington.
Balkhi said it is hoped that both countries can open a new chapter of relations in light of mutual interaction.
He added that the Doha agreement between the Islamic Emirate and the United States was signed during the presidency of Donald Trump, and after that, the 20-year occupation ended in Afghanistan.
He stated IEA hopes that Trump may play a constructive role in ending the current war in the region and the world, especially in Gaza and Lebanon.
Donald Trump on Wednesday won the presidential election in the US after beating Kamala Harris.
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