Business
New railway corridor to link Afghanistan and China
Representatives from Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, China and Kyrgyzstan signed an agreement in Tashkent on Friday to establish a new economic railway corridor to boost trade for Afghanistan.
A trial period of three months will see freight trains from China deliver goods to Afghanistan via Kyrgyzstan and then Uzbekistan. The trains will stop in Balkh province, Afghanistan’s Railway Authority (ARA) confirmed Sunday.
Exports of Afghan goods will follow the same route to China.
ARA said the corridor will have a multi-modal transport system including trucks but the focus will be on transporting goods via rail.
In the past, goods have been mostly transported in trucks overland to and from China taking roughly two months. But with the new railway corridor in place,the traveling time is expected to be only two weeks, said ARA.
The authority said with the reduced delivery time, prices of goods will also hopefully come down and more job opportunities for Afghans will be created.
ARA also stated that import and export tariffs would be reduced significantly on goods being transported by rail.
Business
Pakistan’s kinno exports falter as tensions with Afghanistan continue
Pakistan’s kinno exports remain far below potential as regional tensions, high freight costs and weak government support continue to choke the citrus trade.
Despite being a leading global citrus producer, Pakistan is expected to export just 400,000–450,000 tonnes of kinno in the 2025–26 season, compared with an estimated capacity of 700,000–800,000 tonnes.
Exports in 2024–25 stood at around 350,000–400,000 tonnes, mainly to Russia, the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Afghanistan, Indonesia and Central Asia. While better fruit quality this season has raised hopes, persistent crossing disruptions—especially with Afghanistan—and transport bottlenecks have offset gains.
Growers say prices have collapsed sharply, forcing panic sales. Rates for large kinno have fallen from over Rs120 per kg early in the season to as low as Rs75, while smaller fruit is selling for Rs35–40 per kg amid weak demand.
Industry leaders warn the crisis is crippling processing units and jobs. More than 100 factories reportedly failed to open this season, with dozens more shutting down as exports stall. Cold storages in Sargodha are nearly full, putting fruit worth millions of dollars at risk of spoilage, while growers fear losses of up to Rs10 billion.
Exporters are urging the government to urgently resolve issues, subsidise logistics, and help access alternative markets, warning that prolonged inaction could devastate farmers, workers and the wider economy.
Business
Pezeshkian pledges to facilitate Iran-Afghanistan trade
Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian has said that Tehran will facilitate trade and economic exchanges with Afghanistan, including easing procedures at customs and local marketplaces.
He made the remarks during a televised interview following his visit to South Khorasan province, which shares a border with Afghanistan.
Pezeshkian, in a separate event addressing local business leaders, highlighted the province’s strategic advantages, citing its rich mineral resources, proximity to neighboring countries such as Afghanistan and Pakistan, and access to the ocean via the Chabahar port. He described the region as “a golden opportunity not found everywhere,” emphasizing its potential for economic growth and cross-border commerce.
Business
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