Pakistan threatens further action after border clashes with Afghanistan
Regional powers, including Iran, Saudi Arabia, and Qatar, have urged both sides to exercise restraint and settle disputes through dialogue to prevent a wider conflict.
Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar said on Sunday that Islamabad has carried out “befitting defensive strikes” against Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA) targets along the border following what he described as “unprovoked firing and raids” by Afghan forces.
In a statement posted on X, Dar said Pakistan was “deeply concerned over the developments on the Pak–Afghan border”, accusing the IEA of serious provocation and cross-border aggression.
“Unprovoked firing and raids along the Pak-Afghan border by the Taliban (IEA) Government is a serious provocation,” Dar wrote. “Pakistan’s befitting response and strikes are against Taliban (IEA) infrastructure and to neutralize Fitna-e-Khawarij and Fitna-e-Hindustan terrorist elements operating from Afghan soil.”
He added that Pakistan’s actions were defensive in nature and not directed toward civilians.
“Our defensive response is not targeted towards peace-loving Afghan civilians. Unlike Taliban (IEA) forces, we are exercising extreme caution to avoid loss of civilian lives,” he said.
Dar urged Kabul to “take concrete measures against terrorist elements and their perpetrators that wish to derail Pak–Afghan relations”, warning that Pakistan would continue to defend its sovereignty and citizens.
“Pakistan will take all possible measures to defend its own territory, sovereignty and its people,” he said.
The statement came amid escalating clashes between Pakistani and Afghan forces along the Durand Line, particularly near Spin Boldak–Chaman and Kurram, where both sides have exchanged heavy fire since late Saturday night. Officials from Islamabad and Kabul have accused each other of initiating the hostilities.
Earlier Sunday, Zabihullah Mujahid, spokesman for the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, claimed that 58 Pakistani soldiers were killed, 30 wounded, and more than 20 security posts captured in a “revenge operation.” He said the IEA had cancelled a planned visit by a Pakistani delegation following what it called violations of Afghan airspace. Pakistan has not confirmed those figures.
The flare-up marks one of the most serious border escalations since the IEA took power in 2021, threatening already strained relations between the two neighbours. Pakistan has repeatedly accused the IEA of harbouring Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) fighters responsible for deadly attacks inside Pakistan — an allegation Kabul denies.
Regional powers, including Iran, Saudi Arabia, and Qatar, have urged both sides to exercise restraint and settle disputes through dialogue to prevent a wider conflict.
Analysts warn that sustained clashes could disrupt trade routes, trigger refugee flows, and further destabilize the region, especially as both governments grapple with internal security and economic pressures.
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Berlin does not recognize IEA envoy as charge d’affaires of Afghan embassy
The German government has stated that it does not recognize a representative of the Islamic Emirate as ambassador or chargé d’affaires of the Afghan embassy in Berlin.
The response follows a report by German public broadcaster ARD, which claimed that Nebras-ul-Haq Aziz, an individual linked to the Islamic Emirate, had assumed leadership of the Afghan diplomatic mission in the German capital.
According to Deutsche Welle, a spokesperson for Germany’s Foreign Ministry said on Monday that no personnel changes at the Afghan embassy had been officially communicated. “The legal status of the embassy will remain unchanged,” the spokesperson added.
He further clarified that a diplomat can only be formally recognized as ambassador after being nominated by their home country and granted accreditation by the host government—procedures that have not taken place in this case.
The German Foreign Ministry also expressed its interest in maintaining regular Afghan consular services in Germany, adding that such services are important for facilitating “the return of individuals required to leave the country.”
Regional
US allies in Middle East ‘edging closer’ to joining conflict
Key U.S. allies in the Middle East are moving closer to direct involvement in the conflict with Iran, as sustained attacks on Gulf infrastructure intensify pressure on regional governments, according to a report by The Wall Street Journal.
Both Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates are reportedly weighing deeper coordination with the United States and Israel, following repeated Iranian missile and drone strikes that have disrupted their economies and threatened regional energy security.
While neither country has formally committed troops, recent developments suggest a shift toward more active participation. The report indicates that Gulf support is already enhancing U.S. operational capabilities, including facilitating airstrike logistics and potentially opening new avenues to target Iran’s financial networks.
Saudi Arabia signals shift in stance
Saudi Arabia appears to be reassessing its position as attacks on critical infrastructure continue. Riyadh has reportedly allowed U.S. forces access to the King Fahd Air Base, a move that could support expanded military operations.
Foreign Minister Faisal bin Farhan warned that the kingdom’s tolerance for Iranian attacks is limited. “Any belief that Gulf countries are incapable of responding is a miscalculation,” he said following recent strikes on energy facilities.
Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman is said to be considering stronger action to restore deterrence, with officials suggesting it may be only a matter of time before Saudi Arabia takes a more direct role in the conflict.
According to the WSJ report, one source said that “it is only a matter of time before the kingdom enters the war.”
UAE ramps up pressure on Tehran
The United Arab Emirates has also taken steps to increase pressure on Tehran, particularly through economic measures. Authorities in Dubai have shut down Iranian-linked institutions, including the Iranian Hospital and Iranian Club, citing violations of national laws and alleged links to state-backed activities.
Officials warned that further action could include freezing billions of dollars in Iranian assets held within the UAE, a move that could significantly impact Iran’s already strained economy.
Long regarded as a key financial hub for Iranian businesses, the UAE’s shift signals a notable escalation in its stance, even as it continues to deliberate over potential military involvement.
Regional tensions and strategic stakes
The growing alignment among Gulf states follows a series of attacks on energy facilities across Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, the UAE, and Qatar. Doha has condemned the strikes as a dangerous escalation and a direct threat to regional stability.
At the center of the war remains control over the Strait of Hormuz, a critical artery for global oil shipments. Iran’s ability to disrupt traffic through the strait continues to give it significant strategic leverage.
Risk of wider regional war
As the conflict approaches the one-month mark, Gulf states are maintaining close coordination with Washington over next steps. However, analysts warn that continued Iranian strikes could force regional powers into open confrontation.
With economic, security, and geopolitical stakes rising, the prospect of a broader regional war is becoming increasingly likely unless tensions are quickly contained through diplomatic efforts.
Regional
Tehran rejects Trump’s claims of talks, accuses US of spreading ‘fake news’
Claims by Donald Trump that the United States is engaged in “good and productive conversations” with Iran have been firmly denied by Tehran, further clouding the already tense standoff between the two sides.
Iran’s Parliamentary Speaker, Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, dismissed the assertion, stating that no negotiations are currently taking place. In remarks posted on social media, he accused Washington of spreading “fake news” in an attempt to manipulate global financial and oil markets during a period of heightened volatility.
“No negotiations have been held with the US, and fake news is used to manipulate the financial and oil markets and escape the quagmire in which the US and Israel are trapped,” he said late Monday.
The denial comes after Trump signaled a temporary pause in planned military strikes on Iranian energy infrastructure, including power plants, following his earlier ultimatum that Tehran reopen the strategic Strait of Hormuz within 48 hours or face attack.
Analysts question timing of “talks”
Political analyst Mitchell Plitnick suggested the claim of ongoing talks may have been aimed more at calming markets than reflecting genuine diplomatic progress.
“He saw that markets were likely to react negatively to threats of attacking Iran’s electrical grid and moved to stabilize the situation,” Plitnick said, adding that there is no evidence of active communication between Washington and Tehran.
Iranian officials have consistently maintained that there has been no direct contact with the U.S., reinforcing skepticism over Trump’s statements.
Strategic stakes remain high
The dispute is closely tied to control of the Strait of Hormuz, a critical maritime chokepoint through which a large share of the world’s oil supply passes. Iran has warned it could restrict or even close the waterway if its territory or infrastructure is targeted, a move that could have far-reaching consequences for global energy markets.
Analysts note that this leverage gives Tehran a significant strategic advantage in the ongoing war, particularly as fears of supply disruptions continue to influence oil prices and global economic stability.
Fragile pause amid risk of escalation
While Trump has delayed potential strikes for several days, the situation remains highly volatile. The absence of confirmed diplomatic engagement raises concerns that the pause may be temporary, with the risk of rapid escalation still looming.
As tensions persist, international observers continue to call for transparency, restraint, and renewed diplomatic efforts to prevent a broader conflict in the region.
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