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Pakistan’s export volume to Afghanistan increases

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Pakistan’s Central Bank has announced a 2.65% increase in the country’s exports to Afghanistan during the third quarter of this year.

The bank stated in its latest report that from July to October, Pakistan’s export volume to Afghanistan was about $186.7 million dollars, against $176.2 million in the same period last year.

However, the report indicated that Pakistan’s imports from Afghanistan dropped by 81.3% for July to October period this year.

Afghanistan mostly exports dry and fresh fruits and coal to Pakistan, but the export of coal has significantly dropped.

According to the Afghanistan Chamber of Commerce and Investment (ACCI), a large percentage of the country’s food, including rice and flour, is imported from Pakistan, along with other items such as cement, plastic, and spices.

Khan Jan Alkozai, a member of the board of directors of the Afghanistan Chamber of Commerce and Investment, confirmed that the level of Pakistan’s trade with Afghanistan has decreased greatly and said: “We used to trade three billion dollars [a year] with Pakistan, which has now decreased to one billion dollars. On the other hand, Afghanistan’s exports to Pakistan have also decreased a lot.”

Alkozai said that Afghanistan has already found alternative trade partners including Iran, which is now sitting at $2.5 billion dollars a year.

He said Afghanistan’s trade with China and India has also increased and Afghanistan’s trade with Central Asia now totals $800 million dollars.

According to the latest World Bank report published on December 4, despite the 19% decrease in Afghanistan’s exports to Pakistan, this country is still Afghanistan’s largest export market.

The report states that Afghanistan exports 54% of its commercial goods to Pakistan, of which 73% of exports include food and coal.

The World Bank also stated that Afghanistan’s total exports to Pakistan decreased by 19% this year. Afghanistan meanwhile imports 18% of consumer goods from Pakistan and the rest from Iran, China and the United Arab Emirates.

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‘Made in Afghanistan’ expo opens in Tashkent

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The Afghanistan Chamber of Commerce and Investment has announced that a major exhibition of Afghan products titled “Made in Afghanistan” is opening today (Wednesday) in Uzbekistan’s capital Tashkent.

According to the chamber, the expo—supported financially by the United Nations Development Programme—will run until Friday and aims to showcase Afghanistan’s production and export potential.

More than 60 booths have been set up by Afghan traders, featuring a wide range of products including carpets, dried and fresh fruits, saffron, pine nuts, cotton, precious and semi-precious stones, as well as beverages.

Officials from the chamber expressed hope that the expo will help expand trade relations between Afghanistan and countries in the region, particularly Uzbekistan.

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Afghani strengthens nearly 10% against US dollar amid banking sector reforms

The bank said it has expanded oversight of financial institutions and private lenders, improving transparency and promoting more consistent standards across the sector.

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Afghanistan’s central bank, Da Afghanistan Bank, says the national currency has appreciated by 9.93% against the US dollar during the year 1404, citing steady progress in the country’s financial and banking systems.

Officials attributed the gains to cautious monetary policies that have helped stabilise the Afghani against major global currencies while also boosting its value against the dollar.

The bank said it has expanded oversight of financial institutions and private lenders, improving transparency and promoting more consistent standards across the sector.

As part of efforts to better manage liquidity, authorities also collected and destroyed worn-out banknotes in circulation. At the same time, officials reported growth in electronic banking, with digital payment usage rising in recent months.

Central bank spokesperson Haseebullah Noori said initiatives are underway to broaden access to banking services nationwide, including the wider rollout of Islamic banking options.

Analysts welcomed the stabilisation efforts but stressed the need to address ongoing challenges facing domestic banks, including the impact of international financial sanctions on Afghanistan.

They added that expanding Islamic banking could help draw more savings into the formal financial system, noting that a significant share of personal wealth remains outside banks. Bringing those funds into the sector, they said, could inject billions of Afghanis into the economy and further support financial stability.

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Uzbekistan delivers over 290 tons of aid to Afghanistan

The assistance, provided ahead of Eid al-Fitr, is intended to support vulnerable communities while reinforcing ties between the neighboring countries.

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Uzbekistan has delivered more than 290 tons of humanitarian aid to Afghanistan, according to the country’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

The assistance, provided ahead of Eid al-Fitr, is intended to support vulnerable communities while reinforcing ties between the neighboring countries.

The shipment includes essential food supplies such as flour, rice, wheat, vegetable oil, instant meals, pasta, and confectionery. An official handover ceremony was held in the border town of Hairatan.

Local officials, including Balkh province representatives and authorities from Hairatan, expressed appreciation for the continued support, acknowledging Uzbekistan’s efforts to assist the Afghan people.

Among those present at the ceremony were Uzbekistan’s Ambassador to Afghanistan, Oybek Usmanov, and Surkhandarya regional governor Ulugbek Kosimov.

The aid delivery underscores Uzbekistan’s ongoing humanitarian engagement and its broader efforts to promote regional cooperation and stability.

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