The Pakistan-Afghanistan Joint Chamber of Commerce and Industry (PAJCCI) has urged the government to immediately intervene as prolonged land port closures have halted exports to Afghanistan and triggered a deepening trade crisis.

PAJCCI President Junaid Makda warned that the shutdown of major crossings has disrupted supply chains, caused widespread unemployment among transporters and labourers, and left hundreds of commercial vehicles stranded at Torkham, Chaman, Ghulam Khan and other points. The paralysis, he said, is inflicting heavy financial damage on both sides of the crossings.

In a letter to the Ministry of Commerce and the Federal Board of Revenue’s Directorate General of Transit Trade, Makda reported that thousands of containers carrying bilateral, transit and Central Asian Republic (CARs) cargo remain stuck across Pakistan, including shipments destined for Afghanistan, Uzbekistan and other regional markets.

He noted that traders, transporters and clearing agents are facing daily port demurrage and shipping line detention charges of $150–200 per container, pushing many to the brink of financial collapse.

Makda stressed that Pakistan–Afghanistan bilateral and transit trade has the potential to exceed $5 billion annually. However, repeated disruptions and the current port closures have pushed trade volumes below $1 billion, raising concerns over revenue losses and long-term economic stability.

“While PAJCCI fully supports Pakistan’s national security imperatives, it is distressing to see the severe economic hardship faced by those whose livelihoods depend on this trade,” he said.

He added that PAJCCI’s chapters in Pakistan and Kabul are coordinating closely and prepared to assist in resolving the crisis.

PAJCCI has urged authorities to prioritize the movement of Afghan commercial cargo, reopen all trade gates with Afghanistan, introduce a relief mechanism for affected businesses, and grant a full waiver of demurrage and detention charges under the exceptional circumstances.

Afghanistan has called on major Iranian companies to increase their presence in the country, stressing that deeper economic cooperation is essential to unlocking the full potential of bilateral trade and investment.

The appeal came during a meeting in Kabul between a visiting delegation from Iran’s Chamber of Commerce and senior officials from the Afghanistan Chamber of Commerce and Investment (ACCI), attended by Iran’s ambassador to Afghanistan.

The discussions centered on three core pillars of economic cooperation — investment, exports, and transportation — areas in which both sides acknowledged progress has been limited despite longstanding cultural and commercial ties. Afghan officials said that while companies from other countries have invested robustly in Afghanistan, Iran’s private sector engagement remains “disappointingly low,” particularly considering the two nations’ shared borders and historical links.

Participants noted that major export opportunities remain untapped, largely due to infrastructure gaps, especially in logistics and transport. Strengthening cooperation between the private sectors of both countries, they said, is essential to addressing these weaknesses.

Officials urged the chambers of commerce to take a more proactive role in solving issues “online and in real time” to prevent economic initiatives from stalling.

Iran’s ambassador in Kabul, Alireza Bigdeli, highlighted the cultural, historical, and religious commonalities between the two nations and urged the business communities to use their geographical proximity to build a strong, mutually beneficial economic partnership.

Niloofar Asadi, Director-General for Asia and Oceania at Iran’s Chamber of Commerce, said Tehran is drafting a strategic roadmap to elevate economic ties with Afghanistan, calling the strengthening of this relationship a top priority.

Other Iranian officials pointed to specific opportunities. Alireza Khamehzarr, head of the Birjand Chamber, urged an expansion of Iranian imports from Afghanistan—particularly agricultural products—while addressing the legal hurdles that continue to impede trade. Mahmoud Siyadat, head of the Iran–Afghanistan Joint Chamber, stressed the need for mechanisms that ensure agreements lead to measurable results.

Hamidreza Salehi, chairman of Iran’s Energy Federation, warned that insufficient infrastructure remains a major barrier to growth. He cited Iran’s strong LPG production and Afghanistan’s high demand as a clear opportunity that requires better planning and coordination. Salehi and others advocated for joint investment structures that bring together private-sector partners from both countries.

Afghan commerce and investment officials presented details of major development plans, including roughly $10 billion worth of projects currently under preparation. They urged established Iranian companies to take advantage of these opportunities, especially as both governments review border issues and prioritize improving conditions in adjacent provinces to ease movement of goods and investment.

Karim Hashimi, president of the Afghanistan Chamber of Commerce and Investment, said Afghanistan’s government strongly supports private-sector activity and emphasized that both ACCI and the Chamber of Industries and Mines operate independently and actively.

Building trust, he said, is essential for future cooperation. He proposed that partnerships between companies introduced through the chambers of commerce of both countries be given priority, describing this as a reliable safeguard for secure and productive business engagement.

Afghanistan exported more than $580 million worth of fresh and dried fruits in the first six months of the current year, according to the Economic Deputy of the Prime Minister’s Office — a surge that underscores the country’s growing agricultural export capacity.

India, Russia, China, Uzbekistan, Saudi Arabia, Kazakhstan, Qatar, Iran, Iraq, the United Arab Emirates, Pakistan, Tajikistan, and several other countries were among the major importers of Afghan produce.

Key export items included figs, pistachios, almonds, pine nuts, walnuts, raisins, grapes, apricots, pomegranates, apples, melons, watermelons, pears, cherries, and a variety of other fruits.

The Economic Deputy noted that exports moved through both land routes and air corridors, a strategy that has improved delivery times and expanded access to global markets.

The statement also highlighted that the expansion of Afghanistan’s railway network, the reconstruction of major highways, and the reactivation of international air corridors have been instrumental in boosting export levels and strengthening the country’s transit capacity.

This progress comes as Afghan traders continue to emphasize that greater investment in transit infrastructure could open additional markets and substantially increase the nation’s export potential.