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Afghan woman putting her life at risk to rid her home of mines

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The UK Embassy in Kabul says that over 1.6 million Afghans have received mine risk education and more than 30 km2 of productive land have been also cleared of mines and unexploded ordnance (UXOs) in the last three years to save lives and promote agriculture.

Marking the Mine Awareness Day, the British Embassy stated with the UK has been providing support to United Nations Mine Action Service (UNMAS) in the last three years, aimed at helping the war-torn country manage mine clearance operations.

Fezeh Rezaye, a 26-year-old mother of two, is a member of a 19-strong, all-female demining team, honored for their efforts by the Arms Control Association, which awarded them the Arms Control Person International Award in 2019.

Rezaye explains that how a tragic incident led her to put aside her ambition to be a teacher, and take up a risky demining job instead.

“I had known several people from my village who have been injured or killed by mines in Bamyan. Even our landlord lost his leg in a landmine accident. But it was the death of seven children, all from the same family in our village that really affected me. They had been together in the mountains when they were all killed by a mine explosion. I thought about my own children, that this could have happened to them,” said Rezaye.

Before joining demining team Rezaye was teaching literacy to rural women in Bamyan province. She says that everyone including his family disagreed with her decision to become a deminer.

“My friends and family, including my children, disagreed with my decision to become a deminer. I would tell them that, for the sake of my future and for my children, I wanted Bamyan to be free from mines so that everyone can study and enjoy life,” Rezaye said.

Most families in Afghanistan look at this job as dangerous and risky work and are not welling their daughter’s life.

Rezaye also speaks about threats and challenges against her job in the country.

“I am concerned about my job security because, once these are cleared, I may not be able to work in other provinces, many of which are dominated by the Taliban,” said Rezaye.

Rezaye says that she is also interested in completing a master’s in sociology or archaeology.

Rezaye and her female demining team were the first female deminers team in Afghanistan.

“Winning the Arms Control Award made a big difference for me and the team. After we won, we were recognized by Afghan society and became idols for many women. We were the first female demining team in Afghanistan, and we proved that women can work as hard as men, that we are equal to them, she added.

More than three decades of armed conflict in Afghanistan has left a sorry legacy, with mines, and other explosive remnants of war, contaminating the country. Since 1989, the Mine Action Programme of Afghanistan (MAPA) has been working to clear this dangerous material but, with the conflict still ongoing, some 120 civilian mine-related casualties are recorded every month, and it is considered unlikely that the target of declaring the country free from mines will be reached.

Although explosive remnants of war remain on some firing ranges, Bamyan was declared mine-free since 2019, making it the first mine-free province in Afghanistan, following years of demining work that saw explosive devices removed from some 27,012,116 square meters of contaminated land with explosive devices.

But, in general, Bamyan society is more open than other parts of the country: this is a poor province, with high unemployment, and demining is one of the few opportunities for women to earn money.

As of 2020, Afghanistan is one of the countries most affected by landmines and explosive remnants of war (ERW) in the world. Around 32,000 hazardous areas have been cleared or otherwise canceled since 1989, yet some 1,495 communities remain affected by explosive ordnance (EO) to this day.

Over 38,000 explosive ordnance casualties have been recorded since 1979 (2,090 women, 2,322 girls, 14,646 boys, 19,590 men) of which almost 10,000 resulted in death and more than 29,000 in injuries.

In recent years, improvised explosive devices (IEDs) have become one of the leading causes of civilian casualties in the country.

In 2019 alone, explosive ordnance contamination resulted in 1,692 casualties (143 girls, 122 women, 716 boys, 711 men), resulting in 650 deaths and 1,042 injured victims. The accidents were almost entirely caused by ERW and improvised mines (IM).

Men and boys tend to be killed and injured at a far higher rate than women and girls. Numbers for all groups at least doubled in 2014-2019 compared to 2008-2013, largely due to a sharp increase in IM casualties.

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BBC chiefs quit amid Trump video scandal and mounting credibility crisis

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The BBC has been thrust into turmoil after Director-General Tim Davie and News CEO Deborah Turness resigned over a scandal involving the mis-editing of a Donald Trump speech, an incident that has reignited debate over the broadcaster’s impartiality and credibility.

The controversy centers on a Panorama documentary that spliced sections of Trump’s January 6, 2021 address, omitting his call for supporters to demonstrate “peacefully and patriotically” while highlighting his more combative remarks to “fight like hell” and march to the Capitol. The edit, critics say, falsely implied that Trump directly urged violence.

BBC Chairman Samir Shah issued a public apology, describing the broadcast as an “error of judgment” that fell short of the corporation’s standards. In his resignation letter, Davie said he accepted “ultimate responsibility” for the failure but defended the BBC as “a precious institution that remains globally respected.”

Turness, who also stepped down, said the controversy had “reached a point where it risks damaging the BBC — an organization I love and have served with pride.”

‘Systematic breaches’ of impartiality guidelines

The fallout has prompted sharp political reactions in both Britain and the United States. Trump’s campaign team accused the BBC of being “100 percent fake news” and a “propaganda machine,” citing the doctored video as proof of what it called “mainstream media manipulation.”

The resignations come amid wider criticism that the BBC has lost its reputation for neutrality, with ongoing disputes over its coverage of the Israel–Hamas war and British domestic politics. A leaked internal memo from a former editorial adviser alleged “systemic breaches” of impartiality guidelines, adding fuel to the crisis.

Media analysts say the episode has deepened public skepticism toward an institution once viewed as the gold standard of global journalism. “The BBC’s greatest asset has always been trust,” said media scholar Dr. Eleanor Wright. “Once that’s eroded, rebuilding it becomes far harder than any structural reform.”

As the broadcaster approaches its next Royal Charter renewal in 2027 — a review that will determine its funding and public remit — the crisis is seen as a defining test of whether the BBC can restore confidence, enforce accountability and reclaim its place as one of the world’s most trusted news organizations.

Davie and Turness resign

Tim Davie, who resigned as BBC Director-General in 2025, had led the corporation since 2020 through one of its most turbulent modern eras. A long-time BBC executive and former head of BBC Studios, Davie was widely regarded as a pragmatic and commercially minded leader.

During his tenure, he oversaw the organization’s digital transformation and cost-cutting drives, while navigating political pressure from both the British government and critics who accused the BBC of bias. His resignation, following the doctored Trump video controversy, marks the end of a leadership defined by both modernization and deepening questions over editorial integrity.

Deborah Turness, the outgoing BBC News and Current Affairs Chief Executive, brought with her decades of experience in broadcast journalism. Before joining the BBC in 2022, she was CEO of ITN and previously headed NBC News International in the United States, where she earned a reputation for decisive leadership and newsroom reform.

Turness was tasked with rebuilding trust in BBC journalism after a string of editorial missteps — a mission that became increasingly difficult amid growing political polarization and social media scrutiny. Her departure, alongside Davie’s, underscores the scale of the crisis gripping the broadcaster.

Both Davie and Turness were seen as reformers committed to balancing the BBC’s public service mandate. However, their exit highlights the enduring challenges the organization faces — from declining audience trust and political scrutiny to the growing influence of misinformation online. Their resignations have prompted calls for a comprehensive overhaul of the BBC’s editorial practices and governance structures, as the corporation confronts a defining moment for its credibility and future relevance.

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IEA condemns explosion in Islamabad

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The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA) has strongly condemned the explosion in Islamabad, the capital of Pakistan, as well as the attack on an educational center in Wana, which resulted in the deaths and injuries of dozens of people.

Abdul Qahar Balkhi, the spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, on Tuesday expressed the Islamic Emirate’s condolences following this attack.

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Afghanistan and Kazakhstan pledge deeper cooperation in trade and technology during phone talks

During the call, Minister Kosherbayev expressed his condolences to the Afghan people following the recent devastating earthquakes.

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Afghanistan’s Foreign Minister, Amir Khan Muttaqi, held a telephone conversation with Kazakhstan’s Foreign Minister, Yermek Kosherbayev, to discuss strengthening bilateral and regional cooperation, the Kazakh Foreign Ministry announced.

During the call, Minister Kosherbayev expressed his condolences to the Afghan people following the recent devastating earthquakes and said Kazakhstan would dispatch a humanitarian mission to Kabul, including medical personnel, medicines, and essential supplies.

Muttaqi thanked Kazakhstan for its continued support and noted that two humanitarian aid consignments—amounting to 3,700 tons—had already been delivered to Afghanistan this year.

Both ministers reaffirmed their commitment to expanding cooperation in trade, banking, mining, and digital technologies, and agreed to maintain regular political dialogue aimed at deepening friendly relations between the two countries.

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