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Arab and Muslim leaders demand immediate end to Gaza war

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Saudi Arabia and other Muslim countries called on Saturday for an immediate end to military operations in Gaza, rejecting Israel’s justification of its actions against Palestinians as self-defense.

The extraordinary joint Islamic-Arab summit in Riyadh urged the International Criminal Court to investigate “war crimes and crimes against humanity that Israel is committing” in the Palestinian territories, according to a final communique.

Saudi Arabia has sought to press the United States and Israel for an end to hostilities in Gaza, and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, the kingdom’s de facto ruler, gathered Arab and Muslim leaders to reinforce that message.

Dozens of leaders including Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi, Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan, Qatar’s Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani and Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, who was welcomed back into the Arab League this year, attended.

Prince Mohammed affirmed the kingdom’s “condemnation and categorical rejection of this barbaric war against our brothers in Palestine”.

“We are facing a humanitarian catastrophe that proves the failure of the Security Council and the international community to put an end to the flagrant Israeli violations of international laws,” he said in an address to the summit.

Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas said Palestinians were facing a “genocidal war” and urged the United States to end Israeli “aggression”.

Raisi hailed the Palestinian Islamist militant group Hamas for fighting against Israel and urged Islamic countries to impose oil and goods sanctions on Israel.

“There is no other way but to resist Israel. We kiss the hands of Hamas for its resistance against Israel,” Raisi said in his address.

The Middle East has been on edge since Hamas fighters rampaged into Israel on Oct. 7, killing 1,200 people.

Since then, Israel has escalated its assault on Gaza, where 11,078 people had been killed as of Friday, 40% of them children, according to Palestinian officials.

Fighting intensified overnight into Saturday near Gaza City’s overcrowded hospitals, Palestinian officials said.

A baby died in an incubator at Gaza’s largest hospital after it lost power, and a patient in intensive care was killed by an Israeli shell, the Palestinian health ministry said.

The war has upended traditional Middle East alliances as Riyadh has engaged more closely with Iran, pushed back against U.S. pressure to condemn Hamas, and put on hold its plans to normalize ties with Israel, Reuters reported.

Raisi’s trip to Saudi Arabia is the first by an Iranian head of state in more than a decade. Tehran and Riyadh formally ended years of hostility under a Chinese-brokered deal in March.

Erdogan called for an international peace conference to find a permanent solution to the conflict between Israel and Palestinians.

“What we need in Gaza is not pauses for a couple of hours, rather we need a permanent ceasefire,” Erdogan told the summit.

Qatar’s emir said his country, where several Hamas leaders are based, was seeking to mediate the release of Israeli hostages and hoped a humanitarian truce would be reached soon.

“For how long will the international community treat Israel as if it is above international laws?” he asked.

President Joko Widodo of Indonesia, the country with the world’s largest Muslim population, said the “Indonesia Hospital in North Gaza continues to be the target of Israeli attacks and has run out of fuel.”

He said a way must be found to make Israel cease fire immediately, before adding: “The OIC must use all fronts to hold Israel accountable for the humanitarian atrocities it has committed.”

Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan told reporters there could be no talks about the future of Gaza except “talks about an immediate ceasefire”.

The summit also demanded an end to the siege of Gaza, access for humanitarian aid, and a halt to the sale of arms to Israel.

The kingdom had been scheduled to host two extraordinary summits, of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation and the Arab League, on Saturday and Sunday, but opted for a joint summit because of the “extraordinary” Gaza situation, the Saudi foreign ministry said.

Hamas had urged the summit to take “a historic and decisive decision and move to stop the Zionist aggression immediately”.

Some Arab countries, led by Algeria, called for a complete cut in diplomatic ties with Israel, two delegates told Reuters.

Other Arab countries that have established diplomatic relations with Israel pushed back, stressing the need to keep channels open with Netanyahu’s government, they said.

At a press conference in Tel Aviv, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu urged Arab leadership to “stand up against Hamas.”

“It only brought two things to the Gaza Strip – poverty and blood,” Netanyahu said. “Hamas is an integral part of the terror axis that Iran leads and that axis of terror and hatred endangers the whole world and the whole Arab world.”

 

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Iran’s Supreme Leader vows revenge for father’s death

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Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei said ​on Saturday that ‌avenging his slain predecessor and father was “the demand of ​the nation” and “must ​certainly” take place, according to ⁠a written message ​released on the official website of Ayatollah Khamenei.

Khamenei issued the message on the occasion of funeral ceremonies for ​his father, Ayatollah ​Ali Khamenei, held months after he ‌was ⁠killed in the U.S.-Israeli airstrikes on February 28.

“We pledge to avenge ​the blood ​of ⁠the martyred leader and all the ​martyrs of these ​two ⁠wars from the criminal and disgraced killers,” Khamenei ⁠said ​in the ​message.

“The criminals will take their dream of a peaceful death in bed to the grave with them,” he added.

Mojtaba Khamenei also expressed appreciation for the attendance of tens of millions of mourners from Iran and Iraq.

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Turkey spent over $120 million to prepare airport for Qatar-donated U.S. presidential aircraft

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Turkey spent more than $120 million and completed an eight-month reconstruction of a military airport ahead of the NATO summit to accommodate the Boeing 747-8 that Qatar donated to the United States for use as the presidential aircraft, according to a report by Luxurylaunches.

The aircraft, valued at around $400 million, is the largest passenger jet ever built by Boeing. Measuring more than 76 meters in length and weighing up to 442 tonnes at maximum takeoff, it required major upgrades to Ankara’s former military Etimesgut Airport, which was reopened as a diplomatic hub before the summit.

The airport’s runway was extended from 2,450 meters to 3,000 meters and widened from 42 meters to 60 meters, allowing it to meet ICAO Category F standards—the highest classification for commercial aircraft and one required for the Boeing 747-8 and Airbus A380.

According to the report, the aircraft’s enormous size and weight made the upgrades necessary, particularly given Ankara’s high elevation and summer temperatures, which reduce aircraft performance during takeoff.

The reconstruction also included new taxiways, upgraded navigation and lighting systems, expanded protocol facilities, and a 160,000-square-meter apron capable of accommodating 44 aircraft.

The Boeing 747-8, previously used by the Emir of Qatar as his personal aircraft, was donated to the United States and is expected to be converted into the next Air Force One, replacing the aging VC-25A presidential aircraft.

The report said the aircraft was the largest visiting plane at the NATO summit and the only ICAO Category F aircraft among visiting government delegations, drawing widespread attention from aviation observers.

 
 
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Bangladesh’s Hasina plans December return with party colleagues to surrender

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Ousted Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, facing a death sentence back home where her party is banned, told Reuters she and senior party colleagues plan to return from exile ​in India around December and surrender.

The South Asian nation’s longest-serving leader said she and members of her Awami League aim to return voluntarily to the country they fled two years ago ‌and present themselves in court, testing Bangladesh’s handling of its most prominent political opponent.

“They may arrest me on my return, they may even kill me,” Hasina, 78, said in the nearly hour-long telephone interview late on Thursday and into Friday.

“Still, I have to go,” she said. “My party leaders and workers are being subjected to tremendous repression. If death comes, I want it to come on my own soil, where my parents are buried and where their blood was shed.”

BANGLADESH-INDIA TIES STRAINED BY EXILE

Hasina fled Bangladesh in ​2024 after protests ended her 20 years as prime minister across multiple terms. The country’s war-crimes court sentenced her in November to death in her absence for ordering a deadly crackdown on a ​student-led uprising. She has denied the charges from exile.

A return could sharpen political divisions in the garment-export powerhouse as the government in Dhaka seeks to restore stability ⁠after two years of upheaval. On the other hand, it could improve strained ties with India, which deteriorated sharply after New Delhi gave her refuge.

Bangladesh has repeatedly urged India to extradite her.

Hasina, who has fielded written ​questions from news outlets but not previously given an interview during her exile, said she has not consulted with any foreign government on whether or when to return.

This is the first time she has set out a timetable ​for her return, said she plans to surrender or said other exiled Awami League leaders would do so. Among them, former Home Minister Asaduzzaman Khan Kamal also faces a death sentence. Reuters could not contact the other party members or establish where they were.

The authorities in Dhaka “want to take me back, they are repeatedly sending letters to India seeking to have me sent back”, she said. “I will go myself.”

Spokespeople for the Bangladesh government did not respond to requests for comment on Hasina’s remarks.

India’s foreign ​ministry did not respond to a request for comment. In April, the ministry said it was examining Bangladesh’s request to extradite her and that it wanted to “engage constructively with the new government and further strengthen bilateral ties”.

ONETIME ​DEMOCRACY CHAMPION ACCUSED OF CRUSHING DISSENT

Hasina was a dominant figure in Bangladesh for half a century after being thrust into the spotlight by the assassination of her father, an independence leader, and much of her family in a military coup.

She ‌fought for democracy ⁠early on and was credited with turning around the economy of the Muslim-majority nation of 170 million, but her long rule generated accusations that her government had crushed dissent and dismantled democratic checks and balances — allegations she denies.

The crackdown that led to her downfall killed as many as 1,400 people, according to a U.N. report.

“Cases have been filed against almost all of our leaders and workers, and many of them are in hiding,” Hasina told Reuters from her exile home in Delhi. “So I said that this time I am returning home, and one day, all of you should come. All together, we will all surrender in court.”

She declined to give a date for ​her return or say exactly when she would surrender ​or to what court.

“I believe in justice and ⁠I feel that once proceedings start, it will be clear to the people how farcical the court is — and that I want to prove it.”

‘LET THE PEOPLE DECIDE,’ HASINA SAYS

Many Awami League workers have faced arrest, legal cases and physical attacks since her government was toppled, according to media reports and government officials.

Hasina said she ​had not been in touch with Dhaka over her plans to return. “Democracy, voting rights, the political rights of the Awami League and justice are not subjects ​for secret talks.”

She said she was ⁠not worried about jail time, noting that she had been arrested several times before.

After returning from exile in 1981 following her father’s assassination, she was detained repeatedly during campaigns against military rule. She was jailed again in 2007 by a military-backed caretaker government on corruption charges before being freed and winning elections in 2008.

Leading her to flee this time, she said, were threats on her life as crowds advanced towards her residence.

“When a government works for a long ⁠time, mistakes can ​happen — no government is above error,” she said. “But the right to judge the good and bad, the right and wrong of a ​government belongs to the people. I leave that judgment to the people.”

Hasina said she has held online meetings covering 125 of Bangladesh’s 300 parliamentary constituencies as part of efforts to reorganise the Awami League.

“They may have convicted me, and I may not be able to ​contest elections,” she said. “But why should they suspend the Awami League? If we have done badly, let the people decide.”

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