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Pakistani military says Afghanistan border cannot be guarded unilaterally
Chaudhry claimed that the Afghan government has no will to help stop smuggling and the illegal movement of people to Pakistan.
Pakistan’s border with Afghanistan cannot not be guarded unilaterally and the Afghan government should cooperate in this regard, Pakistan’s military spokesperson Ahmed Sharif Chaudhry said on Monday.
The remarks come after certain Pakistani politicians accused their country’s security agencies of failing to prevent the entry of individuals intending to carry out attacks.
Chaudhry said at a press conference that no border in the world, not even the US-Mexico border, is fully controlled.
He said that Pakistan does not have enough money, technology and drones to fully monitor the border with Afghanistan.
Chaudhry claimed that the Afghan government has no will to help stop smuggling and the illegal movement of people to Pakistan.
“We are implementing the one-document visa regime, while on the other side there is no will,” he said.
The spokesman also said that Pakistan has more than 1,400 security posts on its border with Afghanistan, while Afghanistan has only about 200.
“Even by shooting and using other methods from the other side, smuggling and illegal movement are facilitated,” he claimed.
Pakistani officials have repeatedly claimed that attacks in the country are rooted in Afghanistan, but the Islamic Emirate has denied such claims stressing that it will not allow Afghan territory to be used against any other country.
The Islamic Emirate has advised Pakistan to look for the causes of security problems on its territory.
A number of Pakistani politicians, including Maulana Fazl-ur-Rahman, leader of the Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam political party, have also criticized the Pakistani military for failing to prevent entry of perpetrators of the attacks at the borders.
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UNESCO: 2.4 million Afghan girls denied education since 2021
UNESCO estimates that the ban could force around 600,000 Afghan women out of the workforce by 2066 and cause $9.6 billion in lost income. It could also increase the risk of early marriage.
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) said on Tuesday around 2.4 million Afghan girls have been denied secondary education since the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA) returned to power in 2021.
In a statement on Tuesday, UNESCO said Afghanistan is the only country in the world where girls and women are officially barred from secondary and higher education.
The organization warned that the restrictions could increase poverty, reduce employment opportunities and cause long-term damage to Afghanistan’s future.
UNESCO estimates that the ban could force around 600,000 Afghan women out of the workforce by 2066 and cause $9.6 billion in lost income. It could also increase the risk of early marriage.
Girls’ secondary schools were closed in March 2022, followed by a ban on women attending universities in December of the same year. The IEA initially described the restrictions as temporary, but they remain in place.
UNESCO also warned that the restrictions could worsen Afghanistan’s shortage of female teachers. It estimates the country could face a shortage of more than 11,000 qualified female teachers by 2030.
The organization said more than 90% of 10-year-old children in Afghanistan cannot read a simple text, while the national literacy rate is around 37%.
Nearly half of the country’s schools also lack adequate access to water, sanitation or heating, UNESCO said.
According to the report, around three million people returned to Afghanistan in 2025, putting further pressure on the education system. Since 2021, earthquakes, floods and other natural disasters have also forced around 1,000 schools to close.
Russia’s Power Machines Company is interested in investing in the rehabilitation and modernization of Afghanistan’s power plants, Da Afghanistan Breshna Sherkat (DABS) said on Tuesday.
DABS Chief Executive Officer Abdul Haq Hamkar discussed the potential investment with technical officials from Power Machines, with talks focusing on rehabilitating existing power plants, modernizing equipment and expanding power-generation capacity.
According to DABS, Hamkar said the company would cooperate in facilitating preliminary technical assessments of Afghanistan’s power plants and in exploring investment opportunities in the sector.
Denis Rudakov, head of Power Machines’ commercial department, said the Russian company plans to conduct preliminary technical assessments of existing power plants in Afghanistan.
Based on the findings, Power Machines will prepare proposals for rehabilitating facilities, modernizing equipment and increasing electricity-generation capacity, DABS said.
Afghanistan currently has several operational power plants, while efforts are underway to increase their generation capacity and upgrade their equipment, according to DABS.
Zabihullah Mujahid, spokesman for the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA), on Tuesday denied that IEA authorities detained Mahmood Shah Habibi, an Afghan-American businessman the US claims disappeared in Kabul four years ago.
“We have no information about Mahmood Shah Habibi. He is not with the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. If he were, this issue would have been resolved long ago,” Mujahid said.
His remarks came a day after the FBI marked the fourth anniversary of Habibi’s disappearance and renewed its appeal for information about his whereabouts.
According to the FBI, Habibi disappeared near his home in Kabul on August 10, 2022. At the time, he was working as a consultant for Asia Consultancy Group, a Kabul-based telecommunications company. He had previously served as Afghanistan’s director of civil aviation.
The FBI has alleged that Habibi was detained by the IEA’s General Directorate of Intelligence.
The FBI has continued its investigation and in 2025 released a missing-persons poster for Habibi. The U.S. State Department has also offered a reward of up to $5 million for information leading to his location, recovery and return.
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