Regional
Trump declares end of Gaza war as final Israeli hostages freed and Palestinians released
The announcement marked the formal conclusion of one of the most devastating conflicts in the region’s history, which has claimed more than 68,000 Palestinian lives and left much of Gaza in ruins.
U.S. President Donald Trump on Monday declared an end to the two-year Gaza war after Hamas released the last living Israeli hostages under a ceasefire agreement, while Israel freed nearly 2,000 Palestinian detainees in a landmark prisoner swap.
The announcement marked the formal conclusion of one of the most devastating conflicts in the region’s history, which has claimed more than 68,000 Palestinian lives and left much of Gaza in ruins.
“The skies are calm, the guns are silent, the sirens are still — and the sun rises on a Holy Land that is finally at peace,” Trump told the Knesset in Jerusalem, declaring the war “over” and calling the agreement “a long-awaited miracle for both Israelis and Palestinians.”
Hostages and detainees exchanged
The Israeli military confirmed receiving all 20 surviving hostages after their transfer by the Red Cross. Families waiting in Tel Aviv’s Hostage Square erupted in tears and cheers as the last captives arrived.
In Gaza, thousands gathered outside Nasser Hospital in Khan Younis to welcome home prisoners released by Israel. Buses carrying freed detainees were met with emotional embraces, waving flags, and chants of victory.
According to Israeli officials, the released prisoners included 1,700 individuals detained during military operations in Gaza and another 250 held for alleged security offenses in Israeli prisons. Hamas also handed over four coffins containing the remains of deceased Israeli hostages.
Trump signs peace framework
Later Monday, Trump joined Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi in Sharm el-Sheikh for a summit attended by over 20 world leaders. Together with Egypt, Qatar, and Turkey, Trump signed a joint declaration pledging to “work collectively to implement and sustain this legacy.”
“Now the rebuilding begins,” Trump said, describing the agreement as “the greatest deal of them all.”
The summit focused on Gaza’s reconstruction, governance, and future security arrangements — though notably absent were delegations from Israel and Hamas. Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas attended, renewing his call for the PA to take part in Gaza’s post-war administration.
Unresolved challenges
Despite the ceasefire, formidable challenges remain. Israel is still seeking the recovery of 26 hostage bodies believed to be buried in Gaza, while humanitarian agencies warn that hundreds of thousands of displaced Palestinians face famine and disease.
U.N. aid chief Tom Fletcher urged immediate action to “get shelter, food, and fuel to people who desperately need it.”
Tensions however persist in the occupied West Bank, where settlement expansion and sporadic violence threaten to derail fragile peace efforts.
Regional impact and future prospects
The Gaza conflict reshaped Middle East dynamics, sparking regional clashes between Israel and Iran and drawing in allied groups like Hezbollah and the Houthis. Trump said the end of the war could pave the way for a “broader peace,” even suggesting a potential normalization deal between Iran and Israel.
“Wouldn’t it be nice?” he told the Knesset. “This could be the beginning of a new era for the Middle East.”
For now, relief and grief coexist on both sides. In Israel, families of freed hostages celebrated amid tears. In Gaza, joy over returning prisoners was tempered by the immense human loss and destruction left behind.
As one woman in Khan Younis, Um Ahmed, told Reuters: “We are happy our sons are free — but Gaza still bleeds.”
Regional
Saudi-led coalition intercepts missiles towards Riyadh, drones in Eastern Province
The Saudi-led coalition fighting Yemen’s Iran-aligned Houthis said on Sunday it had intercepted two Houthi ballistic missiles launched towards the Saudi capital Riyadh and three drones in the kingdom’s oil-rich Eastern Province.
The Houthis, who control most of the populous parts of Yemen, have intensified attacks on the Saudi capital in recent days. A Houthi attack last week damaged an administrative building of the state oil company Saudi Aramco in Riyadh’s financial hub, Reuters reported.
The Eastern Province, the economic powerhouse of Saudi Arabia, has been subject to multiple attacks by Houthis in the past few weeks.
It contains the majority of the kingdom’s oil and gas reserves and is home to Aramco’s headquarters, which suffered extensive damage in an attack in October.
The Houthis have stepped up strikes on Saudi airports, ports and oil facilities, while Saudi Arabia has ramped up airstrikes on Houthi targets in Yemen in response.
Regional
Saudi Arabia says debris from intercepted missiles falls in Mecca region
The missiles were launched towards the region and intercepted and destroyed, Saudi Arabia’s civil defence said in a statement.
Saudi Arabia said debris from two ballistic missiles intercepted by its air defences fell in the Mecca region on Wednesday, as the kingdom and Yemen’s Iran-aligned Houthis continued to trade attacks in an escalating conflict.
Saudi state television identified the locations as Sabuhah village, about 35 km (22 miles) northeast of the Grand Mosque in Mecca, and Wadi al-Maghmas, about 21 km east of the mosque, Reuters reported.
The missiles were launched towards the region and intercepted and destroyed, Saudi Arabia’s civil defence said in a statement.
The Houthis have repeatedly denied Saudi accusations that they target Mecca and Medina, Islam’s two holiest cities, saying their military operations are directed at military and strategic targets elsewhere in Saudi Arabia.
Mecca, home to sites sacred to Muslims worldwide, is the focal point of the annual hajj pilgrimage, one of the five pillars of Islam, which millions of Muslims undertake each year.
“This hostile targeting of civilian objects constitutes a flagrant violation of international humanitarian law and reflects the dangerous hostile approach pursued by the Houthi militia,” Saudi Arabia’s civil defence said early on Thursday.
The Houthis seized Yemen’s capital Sanaa in 2014, prompting Saudi Arabia to intervene militarily the following year in support of the internationally recognised government.
A UN-brokered truce in 2022 largely froze the conflict, but hostilities resumed earlier this year, with the Houthis launching missile and drone attacks on Saudi territory and Riyadh carrying out airstrikes in Yemen.
The latest escalation has threatened the strategic Bab el-Mandeb Strait, a key shipping route linking the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden.
Regional
Iran defends two-day proposal for peace talks after US rejects conditions
Iran defended a proposal on Monday to restart peace talks in as few as two days as the most reasonable offer on the table, after US Secretary of State Marco Rubio called some of Iran’s conditions “outrageous and ridiculous”.
Iran defended a proposal on Monday to restart peace talks in as few as two days as the most reasonable offer on the table, after US Secretary of State Marco Rubio called some of Iran’s conditions “outrageous and ridiculous”, Reuters reported.
“Is it unreasonable that Iran demands that US illegal sanctions and its naval blockade must be lifted before negotiations start and that the war should end on all fronts?” Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei told a weekly press conference in response to Rubio’s remarks.
Iran defended a proposal on Monday to restart peace talks in as few as two days as the most reasonable offer on the table, after US Secretary of State Marco Rubio called some of Iran’s conditions “outrageous and ridiculous”.
“Is it unreasonable that Iran demands that US illegal sanctions and its naval blockade must be lifted before negotiations start and that the war should end on all fronts?” Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei told a weekly press conference in response to Rubio’s remarks.
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