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IEA rejects UNAMA report, claims no evidence of violations
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA) said in response to the UNAMA report on human rights violations, that none of the claims in the report have been proven or confirmed.
According to the spokesperson of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, there has been a decrease in the number of cases of human rights violations and extrajudicial killings compared to previous years, and the human rights situation has also improved compared to previous years.
The ministry said it read the report and rejects it.
UNAMA issued a report on Tuesday stating hundreds of human rights violations had been recorded in the past two years, including over 200 extrajudicial killings of former government and security forces employees.
Speaking to Al Jazeera, the ministry’s spokesman Abdul Qahar Balkhi said the claims made in the UNAMA report are not “documented and have not been proven”.
Balkhi said human rights violations have decreased compared to the years before the establishment of the Islamic Emirate.
“This is not a citation report, but a report by UNAMA, which was not [done in] cooperation with the government and the responsible authorities, and the government didn’t attach its own opinions to it, confirming and proving the claims in this report. It has not been done and there are no details that show how and where the incidents happened,” said Balkhi.
He also said UNAMA should have shared the content of the report with judicial institutions before publishing it, so that it could be investigated.
“There are a lot of contradictions in the report. This report actually points to a significant reduction in targeted and extrajudicial killings. If we compare this report with 2019, the cases of human rights violations have decreased significantly, and this shows that progress has been made in security and respect for human rights in Afghanistan,” said Bakhi.
Stéphane Dujarric, spokesman for the United Nations Secretary-General, said: “Despite the announcement of the Taliban (Islamic Emirate) officials regarding the general amnesty, former government officials and former members of the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces have been killed. The chief secretary asks the ruling authorities to prevent extrajudicial killings and hold the violators accountable.”
The new UNAMA report was conducted through interviews with hundreds of people who lost their family members in the last two years in Kabul and other provinces.
Pakistan says communities living along the Afghanistan-Pakistan Durand Line want peace and stability, despite ongoing security concerns in the region.
Speaking during a weekly media briefing, Pakistan Foreign Office spokesperson Tahir Andrabi said there are no major issues between the people of Afghanistan and Pakistan, adding that residents on both sides of the Durand Line want peaceful relations and greater regional stability.
However, Andrabi claimed that terrorism originating from Afghan territory continues to undermine peace efforts.
He said Islamabad believes militant activity crossing from Afghanistan remains a significant obstacle to improving regional security and bilateral ties.
The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan has repeatedly rejected such allegations, maintaining that no militant group is allowed to use Afghan soil to threaten neighboring countries.
Andrabi also said Pakistan remains diplomatically engaged on regional matters involving Afghanistan, Iran, India, and Somalia, stressing that dialogue and diplomacy remain Islamabad’s preferred means of resolving disputes.
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Afghanistan-Gambia ties discussed during Doha meeting
Both sides also exchanged views on strengthening diplomatic engagement and exploring future economic cooperation.
Suhail Shaheen, head of the Islamic Emirate’s embassy in Doha, has met with Omar Jah, Ambassador and Permanent Representative of The Gambia to Qatar, to discuss bilateral relations and areas of mutual interest.
According to a statement from the Afghan embassy in Doha, Jah also oversees Gambian diplomatic affairs related to Afghanistan.
The meeting focused on Afghanistan-Gambia relations, the current security situation in Afghanistan, and potential investment opportunities in the country.
Both sides also exchanged views on strengthening diplomatic engagement and exploring future economic cooperation.
Mahmood Khan Achakzai, a member of Pakistan’s National Assembly and head of the Pakhtunkhwa Awami National Party, has said that if capable statesmen had been in power, people living on both sides of the Durand Line could have moved freely across the line.
Speaking during a podcast interview, Achakzai said that countries with histories of major conflict, including Russia, Germany and the United Kingdom, now maintain far more open borders despite past wars. He said that in many such regions, only a “paper line” remains, with limited border restrictions.
Drawing comparisons with the disputed Durand Line boundary between Afghanistan and Pakistan, Achakzai argued that a similar arrangement could have been possible in South Asia.
“What is the problem here? A Punjabi could dance in Kandahar and a Pashtun could come here. Even if we are not formally one country, we could have effectively functioned like one,” he said.
The Pakistani politician also referred to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan and the later U.S.-led intervention, saying Afghanistan has the right to seek war reparations from those countries to support reconstruction efforts.
Achakzai further criticised the treatment of Pashtuns in Pakistan, alleging that individuals in cities including Lahore and Karachi have faced detention and deportation.
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