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India Hosts Sixth Heart of Asia Conference

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3Afghanistan Ambassador to Indian Shaida Abdali said Terror created in region, solution also lies here, insisting that terror must be dealt with effectively not only for the sake of countries such as India and Afghanistan but also for people in the country where “terrorism is nurtured”.

Setting the stage for cornering Pakistan at the Heart of Asia conference on December 3 and 4, Indian and Afghanistan officials on Wednesday indicated that terrorism originating in Pakistan is the “greatest threat” to regional peace and stability.

Finance Minister Arun Jaitley will co-chair the Heart of Asia conference along with his Afghanistan counterpart, Hetmat Karzai. Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Afghan President Ashraf Ghani will jointly inaugurate the ministerial deliberations on Sunday.

Afghanistan’s envoy, in a joint press conference at the Ministry of External Affairs, said terrorism is “creation of the region and the solution lies in the region. Therefore the upcoming Heart of Asia conference is very well timed.”

Abdali said, “ terror must be dealt with effectively not only for the sake of countries such as India and Afghanistan but also for people in the country where “terrorism is nurtured”.

In an oblique reference to Pakistan, Abdali said, “ there is a need to take collective measures to fight terrorism and uproot the “breeding ground” of the menace and its “safe sanctuaries”.

He said, “Terrorism is the greatest threat to the region and we expect the Heart of Asia to approve the regional counter-terrorism framework that has been drafted by Afghanistan and circulated to Heart of Asia countries. We hope the conference will adopt it.”

Ministry of External Affairs’ joint secretary (in charge of Pakistan-Afghanistan-Iran), Gopal Baglay said, “Terrorism is the biggest challenge which has beset the whole region. It (terror) is responsible for the situation in Afghanistan. It is a major threat to regional peace and stability. We have to discuss this question and we have to face it very squarely. I think the Heart of Asia ministerial conference provides us with the opportunity required to face the challenge head on.”

Asked what role the conference can play in containing terror, Baglay said specifics on what should be done and how to deal with those who support and glorify terrorists will be discussed.

“Threat of terrorism is the biggest challenge to peace and stability to the region. There is support to it in our region, and where the problem lies we all know. It needs to be squarely addressed,” he said.

Abdali said Afghanistan is pushing for “binding” clauses in the framework to effectively contain terror infrastructure.

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Putin: Building ties with Islamic Emirate is necessary

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Russian President Vladimir Putin stated that it is necessary to build relations with the Islamic Emirate due to their control over Afghanistan.

Putin told journalists on Tuesday, during a state visit to Tashkent, relations need to be built “accordingly”.

“These people (IEA) control the country and its territory and are the current rulers of Afghanistan,” he said.

Without elaborating on issues, he did however say that “everyone is aware of” current problems in the country.

“How to establish relations with the Taliban (IEA) is another question, but we must somehow [maintain] relations with them,” he added.

Referring to regional partners, including Central Asia countries, on establishing relations with the IEA, Putin said: “We take into account the opinions of each of our partners and friends and will coordinate on this issue.”

Putin’s remarks come a day after Zamir Kabulov, Russia’s special envoy for Afghanistan, put forward a proposal to remove the IEA from Moscow’s terrorist list.

Speaking to TASS news agency, Kabulov said: “This must be done. Without this, it will be premature to talk about recognition. Therefore, work on this issue continues. All considerations have been reported to the top leadership of Russia. We are waiting for a decision.”

According to him, the Islamic Emirate government has come a long way towards being recognized since it came to power in Afghanistan in August 2021.

“But there are still a few hurdles to overcome, after which the Russian leadership will make a decision,” Kabulov pointed out.

In reaction, John Kirby, the National Security Communications Advisor of the White House, said on Tuesday that Russia’s investigation into the removal of the IEA from the list of terrorist groups and the possible recognition could send a “terrible message” to other countries.

In response to a question whether this Russian action will have a message for America’s competitors, including China and Iran, Kirby said: “We think that [this action] will have a terrible message.”

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Foreign affairs ministry discusses upcoming Doha meeting

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The Ministry of Foreign Affairs said on Wednesday that its Strategic Studies Center has conducted a discussion on the upcoming Doha meeting and how the Islamic Emirate interacts with the international community.

According to the ministry, Mohammad Zakir Jalali Director of the third political department of the IEA MFA, employees of various departments and diplomats took part in the discussion.

Jalali said in this discussion that compared to the first and second Doha meetings, a positive change can be observed in the interaction of the organizers and the hosts with regards to the third meeting.

He said the Islamic Emirate wants positive interaction with the international community; but does not want this interaction to be at the cost of political independence, religious and national values, and the dignity of the system and homeland.

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Russian and Uzbek presidents emphasize need for stability in Afghanistan

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The Presidents of Russia and Uzbekistan this week discussed the issue of Afghanistan and emphasized the need for peace and stability in the country.

TASS News Agency reported that Vladimir Putin and Shavkat Mirziyoyev highlighted this in a joint statement during the Russian President’s visit to Uzbekistan.

“The leaders of the countries prioritize achieving peace and stability in Afghanistan as a factor influencing the security of Central Asia and neighboring regions,” the statement read.

Both countries “intend to coordinate their efforts within the framework of the Moscow format, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, and other mechanisms to achieve concrete results in resolving the situation in Afghanistan.”

They also assessed the first session of the working group on the development of the Belarus-Russia-Kazakhstan-Uzbekistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan transport corridor.

Putin visited Uzbekistan this week and reportedly signed an agreement with his Uzbek counterpart to establish a “small nuclear power plant.”

According to the Associated Press, Russia will build this plant – Central Asia’s first since the Soviet Union’s collapse.

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