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Executive Office stresses on deep reforms in electoral system

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Last Updated on: October 25, 2022

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Afghanistan Executive Office warns that if the government seeks or not, a deep reform will bring into the electoral system and without reforms the agreement of National Unity Government (NUG) would be meaningless.

Following allegations of widespread fraud and clear systematic shortcomings in Afghanistan’s electoral system, both President Ghani and CEO Abduallh committed to electoral reform; electoral reform is also a key component of the National Unity Government’s political agreement.

The President and the CEO have agreed to the establishment of an electoral reform commission to recommend electoral reforms to improve Afghanistan’s electoral system. The reforms are aimed to take place prior to holding the Parliamentary elections.

According to the executive office, the government leaders have begun reviews on legal procedures for start of the Selecting Committee’s work.

Deputy spokesman of executive office emphasized that the Selecting committee will begin its work in the nearest time.

“Reforms is imperative, without reforms, there will be no Loya Jirga and without Loya Jirga the constitution would not be changed and the agreement of NUG will be meaningless,” said Jawid Faisal, deputy spokesman of Executive Office.

Sayed Zafar Hashemi, President’s deputy spokesman says that the government is committed for electoral reforms and the second vice president accelerate efforts to find solutions for beginning the selecting committee’s work.

Meanwhile, a number of the Selecting Committee members warned that durability of government will be impossible if President Ghani does not issue a decree regarding the Selecting Committee.

The Selecting Committee findings indicate that there are some people in Presidential Citadel that prevent the electoral reform process.

The committee considers government’s negligence in electoral reform process a serious threat to democracy.

Due to the failure to complete the reform process as predicted, a new date for the parliamentary elections is yet to be determined.

It remains unclear if the government and the parliament will be able to set a new date soon and prevent another delay in holding the country’s key parliamentary elections.

Both the House of Representatives and the government need to work harder to deliver the task of reforms to the election law and the electoral commissions as soon as possible.

The state of constitutional limbo over the country’s electoral system and the current term of the parliament would serve no one’s interest, while a failure in producing sound electoral reforms would further undermine the country’s democratic experiment in the long run.

The remaining task for implementation of the electoral reforms should be carried out on time so to prevent further delays in announcing a date for the upcoming parliamentary elections and possible setbacks in the reforms process.

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Eight dead after 5.8-magnitude earthquake hits Afghanistan

The family members who perished included a father, mother, four daughters, and two sons. In addition to the deaths, a child was reported injured in the incident.

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A powerful 5.8-magnitude earthquake struck Afghanistan on Friday, killing at least eight people and injuring a child when a house collapsed in Kabul. According to local officials, the victims were all members of the same family.

Hafiz Basharat, spokesperson for the Kabul Governor, confirmed that the fatalities occurred in the Bagrami district of Kabul. The family members who perished included a father, mother, four daughters, and two sons. In addition to the deaths, a child was reported injured in the incident.

The earthquake, which originated in the Hindu Kush region of Afghanistan, struck at a depth of approximately 177 kilometers, according to the German Research Centre for Geosciences. Tremors were felt across a wide area, including Kabul, Pakistan’s capital Islamabad, and India’s capital New Delhi.

Local authorities have yet to release additional details regarding the extent of the damage or any further casualties caused by the earthquake.

As rescue operations continue, Afghan authorities are assessing the full impact of the earthquake, which has left many concerned about the potential for more aftershocks in the region.

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5.8-magnitude earthquake shakes parts of Afghanistan

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A strong earthquake measuring 5.8 on the Richter scale struck parts of Afghanistan on Friday night, according to the United States Geological Survey (USGS).

The epicenter was reported in Jurm district of Badakhshan province, with a depth of 186 kilometers.

There have been no immediate reports of casualties or damage.

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China says Afghanistan–Pakistan peace talks show progress

China has positioned itself as a facilitator, aiming to create conditions for dialogue and provide a platform for negotiations.

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Negotiations between Afghanistan and Pakistan are making steady progress, China said on Friday, as efforts continue to ease tensions in their most serious conflict since the return of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan in 2021.

Speaking at a regular press briefing, Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson Mao Ning said both sides had welcomed Beijing’s mediation and were willing to resume dialogue. “This is a positive development,” she said, noting that China remains in close communication with both governments.

Beijing— which shares a border with both countries—has stepped up diplomatic engagement in recent months, including calls with foreign ministers and a visit by a special envoy in March. Previous rounds of talks have reportedly taken place in Urumqi, though officials did not confirm the latest venue.

China has positioned itself as a facilitator, aiming to create conditions for dialogue and provide a platform for negotiations. Mao said further details would be released jointly by the three countries “in due course.”

Clashes between Afghan and Pakistani forces since October have killed dozens on both sides, with Afghan civilians bearing the brunt of the violence. Islamabad has accused Kabul of harboring militants responsible for cross-border attacks—an allegation Afghan authorities deny, calling militancy a domestic issue for Pakistan.

The renewed diplomatic push signals cautious optimism that tensions between the neighbors could ease through sustained dialogue under Chinese mediation.

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