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Afghanistan is ruptured from the international community: UN envoy
Otunbayeva said that the end of armed conflict in Afghanistan has delivered a period of stability and created opportunity for a positive peace.
Afghanistan is ruptured from the international community, Roza Otunbayeva, the UN Secretary General's Special Representative for Afghanistan, said at the UN Security Council meeting on Wednesday.
Otunbayeva said that the end of armed conflict in Afghanistan has delivered a period of stability and created opportunity for a positive peace.
“A number of positive steps have been taken in the fields of economy, infrastructure, and foreign relations to seize this opportunity and begin to address the many negative legacies of war,” she said. “I have growing concerns, however, that this opportunity is being missed. The Afghan population faces a serious humanitarian and development crisis as international funding drops.”
The envoy, however, noted that the adoption of the moral oversight law shortly after the Doha meeting has undermined this process.
“We are at the same time trying to address the political legacy of Afghanistan’s long conflict. In the current situation, Afghanistan is ruptured from the international community. Individual Taliban (IEA), many of whom are de facto ministers, are under sanctions and cannot travel without permission from this Council. Afghanistan’s Central Bank assets are frozen, limiting the development potential of the private sector,” she said.
At the meeting, US and UK representatives also called on the IEA to reverse restrictions on women and girls.
“The Taliban (IEA) cannot expect the international community to move forward on the UN process without first meeting their international obligations on the fundamental freedoms of women and girls, political inclusion, and counter terrorism.” said Jess Jambert-Gray, Deputy Political Coordinator of UK at UN.
Chinese and Russian envoys expressed over security risks from Afghanistan.
“Terrorist forces such as Da’esh, Al-Qaida, and ETIM are still active in Afghanistan, posing a threat to Afghanistan and international and regional security. We call on the interim government of Afghanistan to take vigorous actions to resolutely combat the various terrorist forces in its territory, and to prevent Afghanistan from once again becoming an enclave for terrorist organizations.” Said Fu Cong, Chinese envoy to UN.
Russian envoy Vassily Nebenzia said: “The Russian Federation has consistently advocated for a realistic and comprehensive approach to Afghanistan, which should be based on objective analysis and a balanced assessment of the situation. It is imperative to have constructive cooperation within the international community on the Afghan issue. First and foremost, it means paying due regard for the needs of the Afghans themselves and rejecting one’s own narrow interests, as well as maintaining patient dialogue with the de facto Afghan authorities on a wide range of pressing problems, without blackmail or pressure.”
Pakistan’s envoy Munir Akram termed the Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) as the largest terrorist organization in Afghanistan.
He said that TTP is conducting almost daily terrorist attacks against Pakistan with full support and protection of the Islamic Emirate and sponsorship of Pakistan’s major adversary.
The Islamic Emirate, however, denies all these allegations and human rights violations and says that if anyone has evidence about the presence of terrorists, they can provide them.
"We have six neighbors, No neighboring country has complained. There is only one country that sometimes makes allegations. Unfortunately, instead of getting information and stating the facts, the Secretary General of the United Nations made an accusation that did not suit him,” said Acting Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi.
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US envoy says she held talks with American officials on supporting Afghan women
Karen Decker, the Chargé d'Affaires at the US Mission to Afghanistan, says several high-ranking US diplomats have assured her of the support of Afghan women and their efforts to help Afghans.
Decker said she held talks with top US officials, the Deputy Secretary of State, and Rina Amiri, special envoy for Afghan women, over the situation of Afghan women and girls, to strengthen human rights and to help Afghans.
She said these senior American diplomats said they will continue efforts to support Afghan women.
“I look forward to pursuing fruitful work with Deputy Secretary of State John Mark to protect America's national security interests, support Afghan women and girls, promote the human rights of all Afghans, and assist the Afghan people against a serious humanitarian crisis to continue my efforts,” said Decker.
Meanwhile, a number of women's rights activists have said that America should take effective steps to ensure women's rights in Afghanistan and discuss the issue with the Islamic Emirate.
Some experts, however, have stated that the efforts of the international community to convince the Afghan rulers to accept the fundamental rights of women in Afghanistan have been unsuccessful so far because the world does not have a clear mechanism for a permanent solution
to this problem.
One of the controversial issues between the IEA and the international community is the matter of women's rights.
However, the IEA has said it cannot accept the Western definition of women's rights and have repeatedly said women’s rights are ensured in accordance with Sharia.
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Stanikzai warns Pakistan against closing the trade route from Afghanistan
Sher Mohammad Abbas Stanikzai, the political deputy minister of foreign affairs, has called on Pakistan to avoid creating problems for Afghan traders especially during the trading season of summer fruits and vegetables.
Addressing a gathering of traders in Logar province, Stanikzai said that closing the trade and transit route into Pakistan is not in the interests of either country.
"Afghanistan is a transit route between Pakistan and Central Asia," he said. “We can do the same. We can close our borders. We can create problems for them, but we don't want to create problems for our Pakistani brothers across the border.”
“We therefore ask them to keep their borders open during the fruit and vegetable season in Afghanistan so that fruits and vegetables can reach their people and provinces and through them to India and other countries."
This is the first time that Kabul has hinted at closing Pakistan's transit route to Central Asia in response to Islamabad's trade hurdles.
Officials at the Ministry of Industry and Commerce say they are trying to remove export obstacles as achieving economic self-sufficiency is one of the priorities of the Islamic Emirate.
The closure of trade routes to Afghan traders during the fruit and vegetable season, raising customs tariffs by Pakistan and non-compliance with trade agreements between the two countries have caused Afghanistan's exports to Pakistan to fall by 10 percent in the first five months of this year.
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Turkey’s 77 hopes to win contract for cement plant in Jawzjan
Suleyman Ciliv, the head of Turkish construction company 77 has expressed hope that his company will secure the contract to run the Yatim Taq cement project in Jawzjan province.
Ciliv met with Afghanistan’s acting minister of mines and petroleum, Hedayatullah Badri, and said he hoped this would lead to the signing of an agreement between the two parties, the ministry said in a statement Thursday.
The ministry stated that Badri appreciated the activities of 77 Turkish company in the country and asked them to invest more in Afghanistan's talc, iron and copper mines.
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