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Former US diplomat: Sending diplomats back to Afghanistan would confer legitimacy on IEA

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Amid reports of the US mulling the reopening of its consulate in Afghanistan, a former US diplomat and an Afghan diplomat have said that sending US diplomats back to Afghanistan without any concessions from the Islamic Emirate would not be neutral.

Annie Pforzheimer, former deputy chief of mission at the U.S. Embassy in Afghanistan, and Ashraf Haidari, Afghan ambassador to Sri Lanka (appointed by the former government), said in an opinion in The Hill that an operational US embassy in Kabul would lead to other countries opening their missions, serving as an endorsement of the IEA.

“After all, an embassy is not a newspaper bureau of independent foreign correspondents; it is an ecosystem of diplomats whose presence would confer an unearned legitimacy on the Taliban (IEA) and require a strengthening of ties,” they wrote.

They said that given ongoing security threats, U.S. diplomats would need IEA guards on the compound and armed IEA escorts to move around; those diplomats’ meetings with Afghans would be as honest as a visit to “a Soviet-era Potemkin village”.

According to them, so much has been lost since the “ill-fated” Doha Agreement was signed four years ago.

“The only lever of international suasion remaining rests with diplomatic recognition and paths to power and money, which the Taliban want to possess without changing their ideology or repression,” they wrote.

They called on the U.S. and like-minded countries to strengthen their commitment to the Afghan people, rather than to concede to the IEA.

They said that the future UN special envoy’s nearly impossible job is to be the voice of a unitary international position on Afghanistan.

Earlier, VOA reported that the United States is reviewing the possibility of reopening its consulate in Afghanistan under the Islamic Emirate rule without formally recognizing it as a government.

US officials, however, rejected the report.

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Afghan migrants in Türkiye seek solutions to residency and consular challenges

The representatives also called for the activation of an Afghan migrant affairs attaché office in Türkiye to facilitate the handling of their concerns.

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Representatives of Afghan migrants living in Ankara, Türkiye, have raised concerns over residency fees, visa restrictions, detention cases and access to consular services during a meeting with a delegation from Afghanistan’s Ministry of Refugees and Repatriation and Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

The meeting was held on Friday October 23, with the participation of Saeed Ahmad Banuri, head of the office of the leadership of the Ministry of Refugees and Repatriation, and Saniullah Farahmand, the Islamic Emirate’s ambassador to Türkiye.

Banuri said the delegation had been assigned, following directives from the Islamic Emirate’s leadership and reports received from Türkiye, to hear migrants’ complaints directly and refer them to the relevant authorities in Afghanistan and Türkiye for follow-up.

During the meeting, three representatives of Afghan migrants outlined several challenges, including the high cost of renewing residence permits, difficulties obtaining visas for sick migrants, problems in camps, the detention of some Afghans despite holding valid residency documents, difficulties obtaining civil and health documents, and high air travel ticket prices.

The representatives also called for the activation of an Afghan migrant affairs attaché office in Türkiye to facilitate the handling of their concerns.

Farahmand said the Afghan Embassy would continue efforts to address migrants’ problems within its capacity.

Banuri assured the representatives that their concerns would be documented and conveyed to the relevant authorities in both countries in an effort to find solutions.

Meanwhile, Mohammad Saber Omar, deputy head of the Consular Affairs Department responsible for migrant affairs at Afghanistan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, addressed difficulties involving civil documentation and assured the participants that efforts would be made to address the issue.

The meeting focused on improving consular assistance, addressing residency-related difficulties and strengthening coordination between Afghan authorities and their counterparts in Türkiye.

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Afghanistan, Turkmenistan discuss Herat gas pipeline expansion and distribution networks

During the visit, the Afghan Gas chief also met with representatives of international companies to explore opportunities for technical and commercial cooperation.

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Afghanistan and Turkmenistan have held discussions on the development of the Herat gas pipeline and the expansion of gas distribution networks, as Kabul seeks to attract investment and introduce modern technologies to the country’s energy sector.

Akhtar Mohammad Mansour, Chief Executive Officer of the state-owned Afghan Gas Company, held talks with officials from Turkmenistan’s state-owned Turkmengaz company and representatives of the Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India (TAPI) gas pipeline project during a visit to Turkmenistan, where he attended the country’s international oil and gas conference.

According to Afghanistan’s General Directorate of State-Owned Companies, the discussions focused on issues related to gas transmission and distribution, as well as the use of advanced equipment and internationally recognized technical standards in the sector.

Mansour reportedly identified the adoption of modern technologies in gas extraction, transmission and distribution as a key priority for Afghan Gas.

Focus on Investment and Technical Cooperation

During the visit, the Afghan Gas chief also met with representatives of international companies to explore opportunities for technical and commercial cooperation.

The discussions emphasized direct cooperation, the exchange of technical expertise and experience, and the adoption of new technologies. Mansour also highlighted the importance of attracting investment to Afghanistan’s gas sector.

The General Directorate of State-Owned Companies said the meetings provided an opportunity to strengthen ties with international firms, identify potential areas for joint cooperation and present investment opportunities in Afghanistan’s gas industry.

TAPI Project Remains a Key Regional Energy Initiative

The TAPI gas pipeline project is designed to transport natural gas from Turkmenistan through Afghanistan to Pakistan and India, making it one of the region’s major energy cooperation initiatives.

The expansion of gas transmission infrastructure and distribution networks could help improve access to energy in Afghanistan while creating opportunities for investment and strengthening regional economic cooperation.

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Balkhi: 1,119 Afghan civilians killed or injured in Pakistani attacks since 2022

He also referred to a Pakistani military strike on the Omid Addiction Treatment Centre in Kabul, claiming that hundreds of people were killed in the attack.

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Abdul Qahar Balkhi, spokesperson for Afghanistan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, says 1,119 Afghan civilians have been killed or injured in Pakistani military attacks on Afghanistan since the beginning of 2022.

In an interview with CNN, Balkhi said women and children accounted for most of the casualties.

He also referred to a Pakistani military strike on the Omid Addiction Treatment Centre in Kabul, claiming that hundreds of people were killed in the attack.

“Rather than making unsubstantiated allegations, Pakistan should address its security challenges through responsible engagement with its own people and genuine diplomacy with Afghanistan,” Balkhi told CNN.

His remarks come amid continued tensions between Kabul and Islamabad over security concerns.

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