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Chabahar–Zahedan railway nears completion, boosting regional trade prospects

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The Governor of Iran’s Sistan and Baluchestan province, Mansour Bijar, has announced that the long-awaited Chabahar–Zahedan railway line will be completed and operational by the end of the year — a major milestone in expanding Iran’s trade and transit infrastructure.

Speaking on the sidelines of the ECO Interior Ministers’ Meeting in Tehran, Bijar said the project would transform southeastern Iran into a key regional trade hub. “Sistan and Baluchestan is Iran’s largest province and shares extensive borders with Pakistan and Afghanistan. The

Afghan border provides the shortest route to Chabahar Port, which is vital for Afghan traders,” he said.

Bijar explained that the railway forms part of Iran’s broader efforts to develop the coastal and North–South trade corridors, improving domestic transport and enhancing regional connectivity.

The province currently has three official border crossings with Pakistan and one at Milak with Afghanistan, along with several local trade points that help sustain border communities.

Highlighting Iran’s commitment to regional economic development, Bijar said trade initiatives must also improve livelihoods in border regions. He noted that four border markets are operational between Iran and Afghanistan and that two major free trade zones — in Chabahar and Sistan — have been revitalized.

“The Chabahar Free Zone faced administrative issues that we have now resolved, and the previously inactive Sistan Free Zone is back in operation with several companies launching activities,” he said.

Bijar also underlined the province’s strengthening ties with Oman and Pakistan. Maritime transport between Chabahar and Muscat now operates twice weekly, and talks are underway to launch a direct flight between Zahedan and Karachi.

He added that Pakistan remains an important supplier of essential goods to Iran, particularly during recent shortages of rice and red meat.

“Pakistan has significant capacity to help supply basic commodities,” Bijar said. “During the recent 12-day conflict involving the Zionist regime, we relied on imports from Pakistan to stabilize food supplies.”

He further noted that Central Asian nations could use Chabahar Port as their most direct route to international waters. “Once completed, the Chabahar–Zahedan railway will connect the port to Iran’s national rail network, creating a seamless corridor from the Indian Ocean to Central Asia,” Bijar said.

Emphasizing shared linguistic and cultural ties with Afghanistan and Pakistan, the governor said these connections would support greater regional cooperation. “Our goal is to use these cultural bonds to promote trade, development, and prosperity across the region,” he concluded.

With the completion of the railway, expanded free trade zones, and growing regional transport links, Sistan and Baluchestan is set to emerge as a vital gateway for regional commerce and integration.

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Afghanistan granted 30,000 Hajj quota for 2026

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Noor Mohammad Saqib, Minister of Hajj and Religious Affairs, announced on Saturday that Afghanistan has secured a quota of 30,000 for the 2026 Hajj pilgrimage, and that this quota has been distributed transparently and fairly among Hajj applicants across the country.

Speaking at a press conference, Saqib said that the cost for each pilgrim from Afghanistan to perform next year’s Hajj has been set at 266,400 AFN, which is a reduction of 15,690 AFN compared to the previous period.

According to Saqib, the total expenses for the Hajj process have been set at 7,818,307,200 AFN.

He stated that separate quotas have also been determined for Mujahideen and Afghan migrants in Iran, Pakistan, and other countries, and that Saudi Arabia has pledged to allocate a larger quota to Afghanistan in the future.

He added that after the Islamic Emirate came to power in Afghanistan, there were 87,104 Hajj applicants who had previously registered across the country. He said that this year the majority of Afghanistan’s allocated quota was given to these applicants.

The Minister of Hajj also emphasized that contracts have been signed with Ariana Airlines and Kam Air to transport pilgrims to Saudi Arabia.

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Afghan Embassy in Japan suspends operations

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Shida Mohammad Abdali, the ambassador of the former Afghan government in Japan, has announced that the activities of the embassy have been suspended as of today, Saturday.

In a statement, Abdali said that today was the last day of the Afghanistan Embassy’s operations in Tokyo and that the embassy has officially been handed over to a delegation from the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Until now, the Afghanistan Embassy in Japan had been operating under the name of the former government, and its ambassador had been appointed by the former Afghan administration.

Earlier, the embassy had announced that its activities would be suspended from January 31, 2026.

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UN report warns of shift toward synthetic drugs in Afghanistan

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The United Nations has warned that drug use patterns in Afghanistan are shifting away from traditional narcotics toward synthetic drugs and the misuse of medical substances, according to a new report released by the UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC).

The report, the third and final volume of the National Drug Use Survey in Afghanistan, found that cannabis and opium remain the most commonly used substances, accounting for 46 percent and 19 percent of drug consumption, respectively. However, it highlights a growing use of synthetic drugs, with so-called “K” tablets making up 11 percent and methamphetamine, commonly known as crystal meth, accounting for 7 percent.

The survey was conducted by UNODC with financial support from the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). It also points to the heavy economic burden drug use places on Afghan households, noting that the cost of substances such as methamphetamine can consume a substantial share of a daily wage earner’s income.

Respondents identified poverty, unemployment, physical pain, psychological stress and family problems as the main factors driving drug use. UN officials emphasized that addressing the issue requires integrated responses, including treatment and harm-reduction services alongside primary healthcare, psychosocial support and social protection measures.

The report also highlights significant gaps in access to drug treatment services, particularly for women, whose access remains considerably lower than that of men.

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