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AI: Afghan Authorities Must Ensure Civilian Victims Have Access to Justice

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Last Updated on: October 24, 2022

In response to the UNAMA’s report, the Amnesty International has called on the Afghan authorities to ensure civilian victims have access to justice and reparations as well as the need to create an environment of accountability.

As efforts to initiate discussion on peace and reconciliation in Afghanistan begins, the latest UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan`s (UNAMA) 2018 report on “Protection of Civilians in Armed Conflict” declares a record high number of civilian casualty in Afghanistan with a staggering number of 10,993 civilian casualties reported in 2018.  

Responding to the report, Amnesty International’s South Asia Campaigner Samira Hamidi said: “The UNAMA report on civilian casualties in Afghanistan is deeply alarming. It reports 10,993 civilian casualties, including 3,804 civilian deaths and 7,189 injuries.”

“The shocking number of dead and injured civilians in Afghanistan once again demonstrates the need for victims to access justice and reparations, and the need to create an environment of accountability,” she added.

The increase in civilian casualties have been attributed to attacks perpetrated by Anti-Government Elements (AGEs) such as the Taliban, Daesh/Islamic State Khorosan Province (ISKP) along with pro government forces as well.

According to the report, “2018 witnessed the highest number of civilian casualties ever recorded from suicide attacks and aerial operations.”  

“Women and children continue to bear the brunt, suffering the worst of the violence. 927 children were killed in 2018 which is the highest number recorded and is extremely disturbing,” said Samira.

“The authorities in Afghanistan must ensure respect for the rights of the victims of these attacks during any peace negotiations, which must include their participation and consultation in the process. All parties to the conflict must immediately end attacks directed at civilians and must prioritise steps to prevent harming civilian and civilian objects during combat.”

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5.8-magnitude earthquake shakes parts of Afghanistan

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A strong earthquake measuring 5.8 on the Richter scale struck parts of Afghanistan on Friday night, according to the United States Geological Survey (USGS).

The epicenter was reported in Jurm district of Badakhshan province, with a depth of 186 kilometers.

There have been no immediate reports of casualties or damage.

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China says Afghanistan–Pakistan peace talks show progress

China has positioned itself as a facilitator, aiming to create conditions for dialogue and provide a platform for negotiations.

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Negotiations between Afghanistan and Pakistan are making steady progress, China said on Friday, as efforts continue to ease tensions in their most serious conflict since the return of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan in 2021.

Speaking at a regular press briefing, Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson Mao Ning said both sides had welcomed Beijing’s mediation and were willing to resume dialogue. “This is a positive development,” she said, noting that China remains in close communication with both governments.

Beijing— which shares a border with both countries—has stepped up diplomatic engagement in recent months, including calls with foreign ministers and a visit by a special envoy in March. Previous rounds of talks have reportedly taken place in Urumqi, though officials did not confirm the latest venue.

China has positioned itself as a facilitator, aiming to create conditions for dialogue and provide a platform for negotiations. Mao said further details would be released jointly by the three countries “in due course.”

Clashes between Afghan and Pakistani forces since October have killed dozens on both sides, with Afghan civilians bearing the brunt of the violence. Islamabad has accused Kabul of harboring militants responsible for cross-border attacks—an allegation Afghan authorities deny, calling militancy a domestic issue for Pakistan.

The renewed diplomatic push signals cautious optimism that tensions between the neighbors could ease through sustained dialogue under Chinese mediation.

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Afghan doctors urged to support Iranian health institutions amid US and Israeli attacks

This appeal aims to emphasize the protection of healthcare facilities and the safeguarding of human health during times of war and crisis.

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The Embassy of Iran in Afghanistan, citing Masoud Pezeshkian, President of Iran, has called on doctors worldwide to respond to recent attacks on hospitals, pharmaceutical companies, and medical research institutions in Iran by U.S. and Israeli forces.

The embassy specifically urged Afghan doctors and healthcare staff to support Pezeshkian’s appeal and, in coordination with international organizations, raise the voice of the medical community against what has been described as a blatant attack on humanity.

This appeal aims to emphasize the protection of healthcare facilities and the safeguarding of human health during times of war and crisis.

So far, the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan has not issued any official response regarding this appeal.

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