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EU and UNESCO launch new initiative to boost literacy and economic resilience in Afghanistan

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The European Union (EU) and UNESCO have announced a new €4.7 million ($5.4 million) initiative aimed at expanding community-based literacy programmes and strengthening economic resilience across Afghanistan.

The project is set to support approximately 7,500 young people and adults — including returnees and members of host communities — in five provinces.

Participants will receive combined literacy and numeracy instruction, equivalent to a third-grade level, alongside vocational training designed to meet local economic needs.

The skills training component will focus on practical, income-generating activities such as tailoring, dairy production, poultry farming, and small-scale agriculture, enabling participants to earn a sustainable livelihood from home or within their communities.

UNESCO noted that this initiative builds on its ongoing literacy and skills-training programmes, which have reached more than 56,000 learners since 2023. The organization emphasized that the new programme aims to equip Afghan communities with the tools needed to navigate daily economic challenges and strengthen self-reliance.

EU and UNESCO representatives underscored the urgency of expanding such support.

The EU Chargé d’Affaires stated that investing in learning and skills is essential to helping Afghan families improve their well-being. The partnership reflects a shared commitment to empowering communities through education and livelihood opportunities.

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US intelligence chief warns of ‘direct threat’ from suspected terrorists inside the country

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The U.S. director of national intelligence has warned of what she described as a “direct threat” from suspected terrorists living inside the country, accusing the Biden administration of failing to properly vet thousands of individuals who entered the United States in recent years.

Speaking to Fox News on Saturday, Tulsi Gabbard claimed that around 18,000 known or suspected terrorists were allowed into the country, alleging serious shortcomings in vetting procedures. “The Biden administration did not take their vetting responsibilities seriously,” she said, adding that authorities may still be unaware of additional cases.

Citing figures from the National Counterterrorism Center, Gabbard said approximately 2,000 of those individuals are Afghan nationals who entered the U.S. following the 2021 withdrawal from Afghanistan.

She said alleged whistleblowers told her that screening processes were rushed during that period. According to her account, officials were instructed to accelerate admissions and forego the thorough vetting normally required.

Gabbard described the situation as “devastating,” arguing that it has created security risks for Americans. She referenced a shooting just before Thanksgiving in which two U.S. National Guard members were shot, one fatally, with the suspect identified as an Afghan national.

However, reports and official reviews have previously pointed to broader circumstances surrounding the evacuation and resettlement effort. Following the chaotic U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan, a review conducted under then-President Joe Biden concluded that the administration was constrained by a withdrawal agreement negotiated during President Donald Trump’s first term, as well as by inadequate planning for evacuations. The report cited a lack of preparation for removing remaining troops and assisting U.S. allies, despite an approaching deadline.

Media reports have also noted that the Trump administration had several years to expand Special Immigrant Visa programs for Afghan allies but instead slowed processing and weakened systems designed to support refugee admissions. Many Afghans who entered the U.S. after 2021 had worked alongside American forces and feared retaliation if they remained in Afghanistan.

Despite heightened political rhetoric following last month’s shooting, there is no evidence that the vast majority of Afghans resettled in the United States since 2021 pose a security threat, with most described by officials and community leaders as law-abiding.

Separately, authorities in the U.S. state of Rhode Island are investigating a mass shooting near Brown University in Providence that left at least two people dead and several others injured. Officials said the incident occurred shortly after 4 p.m. local time on Saturday, prompting a large-scale emergency response involving local police, state authorities, and federal agencies including the FBI and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives.

Providence Mayor Brett Smiley said seven victims remain hospitalized in stable condition, one is in critical but stable condition, and another has been released. A suspect linked to the shooting was detained on Sunday, and the investigation remains ongoing.

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Iran FM: Regional interests directly linked to stability in Afghanistan

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Iranian Foreign Minister Seyed Abbas Araqchi said on Sunday that the security, stability and prosperity of Afghanistan are directly linked to the interests of its neighbouring countries, stressing that regional cooperation is essential for lasting peace and development.

Speaking at a regional meeting on Afghanistan in Tehran, Araghchi said no extra-regional or imposed solutions can resolve Afghanistan’s challenges, arguing that neighbouring states are the most natural and reliable partners in addressing regional crises. He said Iran has consistently emphasized the central role of neighbours in all initiatives related to Afghanistan.

Highlighting Afghanistan’s geo-economic position at the crossroads of Central, West and South Asia, Araghchi said the country’s stability and development are not only a humanitarian necessity but also a strategic requirement for the entire region.

He noted that Iran, as a long-standing neighbour and close partner of the Afghan people, supports Afghanistan’s full regional integration. Araghchi added that the failure of security-centric and externally imposed approaches, including NATO’s two-decade military presence and the hasty U.S. withdrawal in 2021, demonstrated the limits of outside intervention.

The Iranian foreign minister called for regular dialogue mechanisms among Afghanistan’s neighbours to prevent misunderstandings, improve coordination on economic, border and humanitarian issues, reduce tensions and strengthen regional cooperation.

Meanwhile, Pakistan’s special envoy for Afghanistan, Mohammad Sadiq, said Islamabad’s concerns over terrorism must be addressed resolutely, adding that Pakistan supports peace, development and security across the region.

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Defense Minister stresses importance of religious and modern education in Afghanistan

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Mohammad Yaqub Mujahid, Minister of Defense of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan has emphasized the importance of acquiring both religious and contemporary knowledge.

Speaking at a madrasa graduation ceremony in Kandahar province, he urged communities to support schools and education, stating: “Do not let your children remain uneducated. Pursue all forms of knowledge, both modern and religious.”

He added that the Islamic Emirate is committed to serving the people, with some forces protecting the borders and others safeguarding lives and property.

Separately, in a voice message to a separate ceremony in Khost, Mullah Tajmir Jawad, First Deputy of the General Directorate of Intelligence, highlighted Afghanistan’s historical role as a center of religious and scholarly learning, influenced by the Transoxiana and Deoband schools of thought.

He noted that today, Afghanistan has tens of thousands of active madrassas, educating a large number of youth, and that the Islamic Emirate gives special attention to both religious and modern sciences.

He said that the Islamic Emirate is also focused on reforming madrasa curricula, improving teaching methods, maintaining discipline, and raising the overall quality of education.

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