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IEA informs Pakistan envoy of it’s ‘regret’ over forced deportations of Afghan refugees

Muttaqi voiced his disapproval during a meeting with Pakistan’s Chargé d’affaires to Afghanistan, Obaidur Rehman Nizamani.

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Afghanistan’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Amir Khan Muttaqi, on Monday expressed regret over forced deportations of Afghan refugees from Pakistan, and of the “inappropriate” treatment being dealt to them.

Muttaqi voiced his disapproval during a meeting with Pakistan’s Chargé d’affaires to Afghanistan, Obaidur Rehman Nizamani.

According to a statement issued by Afghanistan’s Foreign Minister the “Chargé d’affaires of the Pakistani Embassy said that it understands the concerns of the Islamic Emirate and will share the issue with the relevant organizations.”

Pakistan has meanwhile ramped up its deportation of Afghan refugees

In a report released on Sunday, April 13, the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) warned that the “scale and scope of the ongoing returnee crisis is both staggering and rapidly escalating.”

The report noted that projections from the International Organization for Migration (IOM) estimate that from April 1, approximately 20,000 people will cross into Afghanistan from Pakistan – through Torkham (13,000) and Spin Boldak (7,000) border crossings.

“This anticipated daily surge calls for an urgent, well-resourced, and long-term strategy to meet the needs of returnees and reinforce overstretched humanitarian systems,” IFRC said.

Early last month, the Pakistan government issued a directive mandating that all Afghan Citizen Card (ACC) holders must leave the country by March 31. This directive has since led to intensified enforcement measures, with many returning refugees reporting that police have been mistreating the refugees and confiscating possessions and property.

There are an estimated 2.8 million Afghans in Pakistan, of whom approximately 1.4 million are either unregistered or undocumented. The Pakistani authorities’ actions pose a significant risk to an already fragile community recovering from decades of conflict, recurring disasters, and economic challenges.

The IFRC meanwhile stated that recent reports indicate that the Pakistan government has commenced demolishing unauthorized settlements occupied by undocumented foreigners, further heightening fears among Afghan migrants.

“The repercussions of these actions have sparked a notable surge in returnees,” the IFRC report stated.

The registration process for returnees, managed by authorities with support from IOM, has meanwhile become overwhelmed due to the staggering number of individuals arriving at border crossings. This has resulted in delays and prolonged stays in transit centers, complicating the reintegration process for returnees, the organization stated.

“As the situation unfolds, the health, safety, and well-being of these returnees—especially vulnerable groups such as women, children, the elderly, and individuals with disabilities—are of paramount concern. The existing pressures on limited humanitarian services and resources are exacerbated by the fact that many humanitarian organizations have scaled down or ceased operations due to funding constraints, particularly following reductions in support from major donors.

“Given these pressing humanitarian needs, there is an urgent requirement for comprehensive support, including access to medical care, adequate shelter, and essential supplies.

“This is critical to address the dire conditions faced by the returnees and to mitigate the humanitarian impact of this large-scale population movement. Coordinated efforts are essential to ensure the safety and well-being of all individuals involved, particularly considering the evolving dynamics of this humanitarian crisis.,” the organization stated.

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UN official warns Afghanistan’s humanitarian crisis could threaten regional stability and security

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A senior United Nations official has warned that Afghanistan’s deepening humanitarian crisis could have consequences beyond the country’s borders, potentially affecting regional security, stability and migration routes.

Bruno Lemarquis, the UN Deputy Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Afghanistan and Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator, said on Friday that the country was at a “difficult crossroad” more than five years after the Islamic Emirate returned to power.

He said relative stability and security were being undermined by a fragile economy, restrictions on fundamental rights and growing humanitarian needs.

Lemarquis described restrictions on women and girls as “severe and sweeping,” saying they continue to face barriers to education, employment and participation in public life.

He noted that more than 2.6 million girls have been deprived of secondary education since 2021, while female university enrollment currently stands at zero.

The UN official also highlighted the impact of the mass return of Afghan migrants, saying approximately 6.7 million Afghans have returned to the country since 2020, many of them forcibly expelled from neighbouring countries, particularly Pakistan and Iran.

He said the large-scale returns were placing additional pressure on Afghanistan’s already overstretched public services, stressing that returnees urgently need legal documentation, protection and employment opportunities.

Lemarquis also raised concerns over a reported increase in opium poppy cultivation, citing a UN report that found production had risen by 330 percent in 2025 following a sharp decline after the 2022 ban imposed by the Islamic Emirate.

He said efforts to prevent poppy cultivation must be accompanied by viable alternative livelihoods for farmers.

Meanwhile, humanitarian needs in Afghanistan are expected to rise further in 2027 amid mass returns, regional instability and extreme weather risks associated with El Niño.

However, international humanitarian funding has continued to decline. According to Lemarquis, assistance reached $2 billion in 2023, fell to $1 billion in 2025 and has amounted to only $570 million so far in 2026.

He warned that funding shortages were threatening essential services, with around 40 percent of primary healthcare facilities expected to close between 2025 and 2026, potentially affecting 700 of the country’s 1,900 health posts.

Describing the consequences as “very, very, very significant,” Lemarquis urged the international community not to turn its back on Afghanistan.

“And there is a saying in Afghanistan that is ‘What is happening in Afghanistan is not staying in Afghanistan,’” he said.

“The consequences could go beyond the Afghanistan border, potentially affecting regional security, regional stability and migration pathways.”

 
 

 

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Pakistan reviews US plan to deport Afghans through its territory

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Pakistan’s Foreign Ministry says it is reviewing reports that the Trump administration plans to deport Afghans through Pakistan, adding that it is consulting relevant stakeholders to find a mutually acceptable way forward.

Foreign Ministry spokesperson Sajjad Haider Khan made the remarks at a press conference on Friday, saying Islamabad remained committed to close coordination with its allies and partners.

“We will continue to act in accordance with our international obligations and established protocols,” Khan said.

He added that the matter was under consideration and that all relevant aspects were being carefully examined in consultation with concerned stakeholders.

 

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Pakistan’s Bank Alfalah exits Afghanistan after 20 years

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Pakistan-based Bank Alfalah has completed its exit from Afghanistan after 20 years of operations, transferring its local banking business to Ghaznfar Bank, the lender said in a notice to shareholders on Friday.

The bank said the transaction was completed on November 5 after the signing of final agreements, approval from the State Bank of Pakistan and Da Afghanistan Bank, and fulfilment of other required conditions.

The deal allows Bank Alfalah to sell and transfer its operations in Afghanistan to Ghaznfar Bank, following approval from the regulatory authorities in both countries.

“Bank Alfalah has acco­rdingly ceased its banking operations in Afghanistan and will complete the closure of its Afghanistan bra­nches in accordance with applicable regulatory req­u­ir­ements,” the notice said.

Bank Alfalah began operating in Kabul in 2005, offering both conventional and Islamic banking services. 

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